秦岭热水沉积铅锌矿床中硅质岩特征及成因

硅质岩是秦岭中泥企世铅锌矿床中的主要含矿层,呈层状与围岩整合接触,但因受海底同生断裂控制呈线状延伸。化学成分及其Fe、Ti、Al、Mn比值变化范围与现代或古代热水沉积物一致或相似。稀土元素以总量低、LREE>HREE、有明显的Ce亏损和中等的Eu正异常为显著特征。氢氧同位素测试数据表明,形成硅质岩的介质水主要为原生建造水。锶初始比及铅单阶段演化模式年龄反映硅质主要来自硅铝质地壳基底地层或岩石。     

内蒙古乌拉山地区麻粒岩相变质流体性状及其演化

流体是变质作用的重要因素之一。流体包裹体是变质作用某一时期流体相的最客观和最真实的记录。本区麻粒岩相变质流体以富CO_2为特点,具有高密度、较低的氧化还原电位和氧逸度。变质流体的演化具有与温压条件演化相同的PTt轨迹。随着变质作用演化,流体具有密度减小、体积增大的趋势,反映了变质过程流体的演化特点及其动力学机制。     

Effect of Internal Flow on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Submarine Free Spanning Pipelines

At present, most researches on the vortex-induced vibration of submarine free spanning pipelines ignore the effect of internal flowing fluid; furthermore, there are no research reports considering the coupling effect of internal and external fluid with the free span. In this paper, combining Iwan‘s wake oscillator model with the differential equation derived for the dynamic response of submarine free spanning pipelines with inclusion of internal flow, the pipe-fluid coupling equations are developed to investigate the effect of internal flow on the vortex-induced vibration of the free spans. The finite dement approximation is implemented to derive the matrix equations of equilibrium. The Newmark method combined with simple iteration is used to solve the system of equations. The results indicate that the internal fluid flow may cause the shift of resonance band to the lower frequency and a slight decrease in the peak value; the effect will be mare pronounced with the increase of the span length and can be weakened in the presence of the axial tension.     

NotesBenthic foraminiferal distribution in surface sediments along continental slope of the southern Okinawa Trough: dependance on water masses and food supply

Benthic foraminiferal analysis of 29 samples in surface sediments from the southern Okinawa Trough is carried out. The results indicate that benthic foraminiferal abundance decreases rapidly with increasing water depth. Percentage frequencies of agglutinated foraminifera further confirm the modern shallow carbonate lysocline in the southern Okinawa Trough. From continental shelf edge to the bottom of Okinawa Trough, benthic foraminiferal fauna in the surface sediments can be divided into 5 assemblages: (1) Continental shelf break assemblage, dominated by Cibicides pseudoungerianus, corresponds to subsurface water mass of the Kuroshio Current; (2) upper continental slope assemblage, dominated by Cassidulina carinata , Globocassidulina subglobosa, corresponds to intermediate water mass of the Kuroshio Current; (3) intermediate continental slope assemblage, dominated by Uvigerina hispi-da, corresponds to the Okinawa Trough deep water mass above the carbonate lysocline; (4) lower continental slope- trough b     

The Principles for Discrimination of the Source Composition of Mantle-Derived Igneous Rocks and the Nature of the Mantle Source Region of the Emeishan Basalts

This paper discusses the discrimination principles. deduction and methods for probing into the source composition of mantle-derived magma. The magmatophile (incompatible) source elements are not all optimal tracers for mantle source composition. The ratios of two strong magmatophile elements (D<1) or the ratios of two trace elements with the same D value are not controlled by the formation mode and evolution degree of a magma, but maintain the characteristics of their composition in mantle source region prior to the magma formation. The ratios are related to different mantle-crust structures and dynamics. The mantle source composition of the Emeishan Basalt series is similar to that of the South Atlantic Rio Grande Rise-Walvis Ridge Basalts and Brazil continental-margin basalts. This may indicate that these basalt series might have similar source regions and tectonic environments.     

Types and formation mechanism of collapse in Tianchi region of Changbai Mountain

Collapse is a disaster in Changbai Mountain area.Based on the present stage of collapse,the anthors summarized three types of collapse and analyzed their formation mechanism.This research makes sense to further study.     

鲁北和鲁西南地区古近纪盆地沉积特征与控制因素探讨

鲁北地区和鲁西南地区古近纪盆地在地层、沉积和构造演化上都具有可对比性。鲁西南露头区古近纪地层及其沉积特征的研究对鲁北覆盖区古近纪古环境的恢复和沉积特征研究起到重要的参考作用。本文对两个地区的地层和沉积特征进行了对比。根据官庄群在鲁西南地区的沉积分布，发现了在晚白垩世至早始新世鲁西南盆地发生时间有从南向北、由东向西推迟的规律。通过对鲁西南和济阳塌陷沉积和断层发育特征的对比研究发现，郯庐断裂在晚侏罗世至早始新世以左旋剪切活动为主，派生了鲁西南和济阳塌陷NW向的断层；早始新世末期是一个构造转型期，鲁西南和济阳塌陷发育了近EW向的断层；中、晚始新世是郯庐砌裂右旋剪切活动员强烈的时期，鲁西南和济阳塌陷发育了NE向断层。     

纹理特征在Aster影像数据分类中的应用

利用灰度共生矩阵的多光谱影像纹理分析的方法,实现了利用k-mean算法对Aster影像数据进行分类,并对基于单波段影像纹理的分类结果、单纯光谱信息分类结果和结合基于主要波段影像纹理的分析方法及在分类过程中结合掩膜等技术所得纹理特征影像分类结果进行比较。     

高氟地下水混凝沉淀降氟试验研究

本文开展了山西运城地区高氟地下水的降氟试验,对聚铁、硫酸铝和明矾等不同混凝剂降氟效果进行对比,探讨了地下水硬度对混凝沉淀除氟效果的影响.实验结果表明:明矾混凝沉降效果优于其它混凝剂,0.3g/L的明矾溶液可使含氟浓度4.0mg/L 的地下水降低到浓度1.0mg/L以下;地下水的硬度对明矾混凝降氟效果没有明显影响.     

东营凹陷沙四上亚段滩坝物源体系

滩坝是东营凹陷沙四上亚段的一个重要沉积体系。根据岩石中岩屑组分的类型及组合特征、砂岩成分成熟度、砂体展布方向及古地理格局等对东营凹陷沙四上亚段进行了物源体系的研究。研究区存在9大物源体系,其中广饶凸起、鲁西隆起、滨县凸起和高青三角洲为滩坝的形成提供了物源。根据物源与滩坝的关系,将研究区划分为基岩-滩坝物源体系、正常三角洲-滩坝物源体系、扇三角洲-滩坝物源体系;由于物源的性质、供给强度的不同,造成滩坝在宏观展布和储层特征上存在明显差异。