黄河口裸置管线对海床土影响范围研究

裸置管线在波浪和潮流等作用下,对海床土强度和整体固结水平产生一定的影响,而产生影响的范围还是一个悬而未决的问题。2005年8月和2006年9月,分别对黄河口地区106钻井平台附近的一条裸置管线以及该地区海床土强度进行了现场微贯测量,结果发现,在该地区水动力作用下,水平方向,管线使得其两侧2m以内海床土强度降低,均匀性变差,尤其是降低了0～40cm深度海床土的强度,并使得其非均匀化程度加剧,使海床土出现成层现象。该研究成果为波浪-管线-土相互作用研究提供了典型实例,并对工程实践提供了借鉴。     

Environmental evolution of Gongwang Mountains during Holocene in northeastern Yunnan, China

This paper presents the study on two continuous glacio-lacustrine sedimentary deposits, Laotanfang (3 597 m) and Shibantang (3 689 m) located on the southern and northern sides of Hulifang peak in Yunan, China. Environmental change indexes are constructed for each deposit, based on grain size, geochemical and pollen analysis, environmental magnetic susceptibility, and 14C dating. The study of climatic environmental change since the Holocene epoch in this region shows that the climate fluctuated at different stages during the early Holocene, that is, the climate was cool and wet during 8 4-7 7 ka, cold and wet during 7 7-6 5 ka, cold and dry during 6 5-4 7 ka, cool and wet during 4 7-2 1 ka, warm and wet during 2 1-1 0 ka, and warmer and wet since 1 ka. These findings reflect the overlapping influences of the southwest and southeast monsoons in different times during the Holocene in the north part of southwestern China are in accord with other Holocene climate change models in this part of China.     

关于底质二向性反射分布函数

二向性反射分布函数(Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function)是遥感技术发展到一定阶段的产物。在水色遥感领域,目前研究文献不是很多。本文综述了国内外湖体底质BRDF的研究现状,并指出了其仍待解决问题。     

茂名大放鸡海域文昌鱼、蛇尾分布及其与底质粒度特征的关系

为给茂名市建设文昌鱼省级自然保护区提供基础资料,根据2003年8月～2004年5月间对茂名大放鸡海域的调查结果,对文昌鱼和蛇尾的分布特性进行了研究.结果表明:文昌鱼和蛇尾均呈集群分布,在空间分布上表现为正相关关系,不存在强烈的竞争关系.文昌鱼主要分布在中值粒径MdΦ为0.4～2.2之间砂质中.在0.5≤MdΦ＜1.5范围内,文昌鱼分布密度相对地高,而在MdΦ＜0.5或MdΦ≥1.5范围内,文昌鱼分布密度相对较低.粒径0.36～0.78 mm组分＜50%时,文昌鱼分布密度≤50 ind/m2;粒径0.36～0.78 mm组分≥50%时,文昌鱼分布密度＞100 ind/m2.蛇尾分布在中值粒径MdΦ为0.2～0.8之间砂质中.粒径 0.36～0.78 mm组分占10%～50%时,蛇尾分布密度较低,而粒径0.36～0.78 mm组分占60%～80%时,蛇尾分布密度较高.     

Environmental evolution of Gongwang Mountains during Holocene in northeastern Yunnan, China

This paper presents the study on two continuous glacio-lacustrine sedimentary deposits, Laotanfang （3 597 m） and Shibantang （3 689 m） located on the southern and northern sides of Hulifang peak in Yunan, China. Environmental change indexes are constructed for each deposit, based on grain size, geochemical and pollen analysis, environmental magnetic susceptibility, and 14C dating. The study of climatic environmental change since the Holocene epoch in this region shows that the climate fluctuated at different stages during the early Holocene, that is, the climate was cool and wet during 8.4-7. 7r ka, cold and wet during 7.7-6. 5 ka, cold and dry during 6. 5-4.7 ka, cool and wet during 4.7-2. 1 ka, warm and wet during 2. 1-1.0 ka, and warmer and wet since 1 ka. These findings reflect the overlapping influences of the southwest and southeast monsoons in different times during the Holocene in the north part of southwestern China are in accord with other Holocene climate change models in this part of China.     

GPS网平差中的稳健估计

GPS网平差利用三维基线向量为观测值,与常规的粗差探测不同,根据RECO法基本原理,以GPS网为例,说明RECO法在GPS网平差中粗差探测中的优越性,得出一些有益的结论。     

高程基面问题浅议

介绍国内现存的几种高程基面,分析工程中使用高程基面时存在的问题,提出测量系统规范化、标准化的紧迫性和必要性。     

基坑及周边建筑物变形监测方案

结合某基坑变形监测项目,从观测墩及觇牌的设计、观测方法、精度估计等方面对基坑水平位移观测进行了介绍,并介绍了利用差异沉降量推算法进行倾斜观测的方法.     

影像地图集中色彩与符号设计的研究与实践

遥感技术的发展为地图制作提供了丰富多样的信息源,使地图从形式到内容都发生了全新的变化.影像地图已成为一种新型的地图品种,但影像地图的设计还面临着一些新的技术难题.结合影像地图集的编制,对影像地图集设计中两个关键技术,色彩设计与符号设计进行了研究实践,为影像地图集的设计制作提供理论和技术方法借鉴.