青藏高原东北缘M_s≥6.0强震活动特征及未来形势研究

2013年7月22日甘肃岷县漳县6.6级地震打破了青藏高原东北缘地区自2003年以来近十年的6级平静,该地震的意义及该区未来震情发展受到了地震学家的关注.本文运用Morlet小波变换分析了1875-2013年青藏高原东北缘MS≥6.0强震活动的周期特征,结果表明该区强震存在2～3年、8～10年、25～30年等尺度的显著周期;1977年以来青藏高原东北缘地区强震活动频度虽然正常但活动强度处于一个相对较低的阶段.在讨论了岷县漳县6.6级地震的发震背景基础上,认为该地震在青藏高原东北缘强震活动长时间较弱的背景下发生,可能是该区强震活动强弱的一个拐点,未来该区强震活动的频度与强度有增加的趋势.研究结果对该区震情跟踪工作有一定的参考价值.     

甘肃岷县漳县M_S6.6地震序列波速比变化特征研究

收集了甘肃岷县漳县MS6.6地震序列固定台站和震后6个流动台站震相观测报告,提取了P波、S波走时信息,采用多台和达法计算该地震序列波速比,发现震后较强余震发生前波速比趋势性下降的特征。这对后续震情跟踪和趋势判定过程中强余震预测有一定的参考价值和指示意义。     

Changhsingian radiolarian fauna from Anshun of Guizhou,and its relationship to TOC and paleo-productivity

Abundant siliceous micro-fossils were found from the Dalong Formation,Xinmin section,Guizhou,which include nine species of radiolarians belonging to seven genera as well as nine types of siliceous spongy spicules.The radiolarian fauna consists of all spherical radiolarians,without any species of Albaillellaria and Latentifistularia,indicating a relative shallow water sedimentary environment.The high relative co-efficient between the radiolarian abundance and total organic carbon(TOC)shows that the radiolarian assemblage represented by Copicyntra and Paracopicyntra can be used as a proxy to the paleo-productivity.However,the relative co-efficient between biogenic silica and the radiolarian and sponge spicule abundances is low.A possible explanation is that an oceanic circulation has changed the biogenic silica content after radiolarian test and siliceous spongy spicule were dissolved.     

Blooming of bacteria and algae is a biokiller for mass-extinction of Devonian coral-stromatoporoid reef ecosystems

Studies of rock slices showed that there were many kinds of symbioses between bacteria and algae and corals-stromatoporoids in the coral-stromatoporoid reefs from the Devonian Ganxi section of Sichuan and the Dushan section of Guizhou in South China. They included encrustations, microborings, bioclaustration, etc. In the host corals-stromatoporoids invaded by bacteria and algae were many residues of dead soft issue in the infected parts, where the skeletal structures were injured. Therefore, we considered there were direct interactions between corals-stromatoporoids and bacteria and algae in coral-stromatoporoid reefs, which included that bacteria and algae blocked growth of corals-stromatoporoids and the latter had the ability of self-healing. And the bacteria and algae usually was the active side. In the Middle Devonian with normal seawater condition, corals and stromatoporoids had the ability to resist the invasion of bacteria and algae, and the host coral-stromatoporoids would not be killed; but in the Late Devonian with deterioration of seawater quality, the ability of bacteria and algae infection increased while corals-stromatoporoids’ ability to resist infection declined, and therefore the host corals-stromatoporoids would be dead. Hence we suggested that the invading of bacteria and algae was a possible biokiller for mass-extinction of the Devonian coral-stromatoporoid reefs ecosystem. Beyond that, blooming of bacteria and algae and its triggering cumulative environmental effects played an important role in the reduction and extinction of metazoan in the Late Devonian. Furthermore, it can be used as a useful example to learn the trend and the reasons for the disease and decrease of modern coral reefs.     

非差HiRIM方法与现有双差网络RTK方法的等价性

对基于非差误差模型的HiRIM方法和现有基于双差误差模型的网络RTK方法进行了理论上的描述和特性上的比较分析,证明了在地面处建模时两类方法的等价性,推导了在地面处与地面上方不同高度处建模时最大差异的精确计算公式,论证了直接利用参考站大地坐标在地面构建区域电离层模型的可行性,并通过山西省CORS网的一组实测数据验证了其有效性。     

基于CORS系统的哈尔滨市1:1000DLG项目一期工程数学精度评定

哈尔滨市1∶1 000数字线划图项目是在哈尔滨市新建CORS系统下通过内业立体采集、外业调绘补测、内业编辑、数字成图完成。本文阐述了利用CORS站测量出的1∶1 000数字线划图的精度检测方案,并通过实测数据分析,得出精度评定。     

天津市1:10000地形图更新检验方法

1∶10 000地形图是天津市城市建设与管理的基础用图,是实现城市信息化管理的重要基础地理信息之一,同时也是各行各业建立地理信息系统的基础。本文介绍了天津市1∶10 000地形图数据更新的检验要求和方法,同时指出了下一步检验工作需努力的方向。     

宅基地使用权登记发证工作探讨与思考

农村宅基地管理是土地管理的重要组成部分,涉及千家万户,关系到农民切身利益。在宅基地使用权确权、登记和发证工作中,应当积极思考和探索符合当地特定条件的方法和做法。规范管理和合理使用宅基地能够有效维护农民利益和社会稳定。     

城市批量建模技术研究

阐述了数字城市建设过程中,对城区建筑的批量快速构建方法,制定出3维模型生产方案,为城市规划、灾害预防、商业管理等应用提供基础3维数据。并与传统人工建模手段进行对比分析,探讨将两种方法融合,实现城市3维景观的批量生产。     

遥感技术在林果种植区调查中的应用研究

利用遥感技术可以准确、快捷地获取各类林果种植信息,为林果农业种植结构调整、产业发展提供科学依据。本文选择阿克苏市及温宿县为研究区,以ALOS、HJ等卫星数据为主要信息源,采用林果光谱特征分析、地物反射率分析、地物植被指数分析、林果影像特征分析等方法进行林果种植区、种类、树龄的遥感解译识别。经过实地验证和精度的分析与评价,得到的林果种植信息具有较高的精度,能解决实际中的部分应用问题。