Effect of Penetration Rates on the Piezocone Penetration Test in the Yellow River Delta Silt

Partial drainage often occurs during piezocone penetration testing on Yellow River Delta silt because of its intermediate physical and mechanical properties between those of sand and clay.Yet,there is no accurate understanding for the range of penetra-tion rates to trigger the partial drainage of silt soils.In order to fully investigate cone penetration rate effects under partial drainage condi-tions,indoor 1 g penetration model tests and numerical simulations of cavity expansion at variable penetration rates were carried out on the Yellow River Delta silt.The boundary effect of the model tests and the variation of key parameters at the different cavity ex-pansion rates were analyzed.The 1 g penetration model test results and numerical simulations results consistently indicated that the penetration rate to trigger the partially drainage of typical silt varied at least three orders of magnitude.The numerical simulations also provide the reference values for the penetration resistance corresponding to zero dilation and zero viscosity at any given normalized penetration rate for silt in Yellow River Delta.These geotechnical properties can be used for the design of offshore platforms in Yel-low River Delta,and the understanding of cone penetration rate effects under the partially drained conditions would provide some technical support for geohazard evaluation of offshore platforms.     

Evidence of Chromospheric Activity on HR 1099

We present an observational evidence of the chromospheric activity on HR1099. The IUE spectra of HR 1099 were used for the ultraviolet photometry and for the intensity variation of chromospheric emission line. Ultraviolet light curves were made from the low and high dispersion IUE spectra and were compared with a optical light curve. We have analyzed the ultraviolet and optical light curves by the Wilson and Devinney computing code including dark spots. The intensity variation of Mg II emission line depends on the orbital phase. The maximum intensity of Mg II emission line occurs at the phase of light minimum where dark spot visibility is maximum due to strong chromospheric activity. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

林州市生态农业可持续发展浅论

生态农业是实施农业可持续发展的关键,文章用系统研究方法,从林州市生态农业可持续发展基础条件,现存问题入手,对生态农业可持续发展与对策进行了探讨。     

南极洲伊丽莎白公主地区主要离子沉积方式及nssSO_4~(2-)气候效应研究

通过对１９９６／１９９７年中国首次南极内陆冰盖考察获得的南极洲伊丽莎白公主地区５０ｍ 雪芯样品主要阴、阳离子浓度、通量和积累率关系的研究,揭示以下规律：１）南极洲伊丽莎白公主地区大气中各主要离子浓度足够大,足以使本地区冰雪中主要离子浓度不随积累率的变化而变化,即离子浓度不受积累率的影响。２）各主要离子干、湿沉积所占比重的计算结果表明,本地区离子沉积方式以湿沉积为主。另外,ｎｓｓＳＯ２－４ 的研究结果表明火山爆发的中、短期气候效应在伊丽莎白公主地区反应不明显。     

西双版纳原始热带季节雨林净初级生产力

研究了西双版纳原始热带季节雨林生物量增量、凋落量、叶虫食量和净初级生产量.该雨林年平均净初级生产量为25.764 t/hm2.a,其中各层次的净初级生产量分别为:乔木层23.972 t/hm2.a(占总净初级生产量的93.04 %)、灌木层0.749 t/hm2.a (占2.91 %)、木质藤本层0.431 t/hm2.a(占1.67 %)、草本层0.612 t/hm2.a(占2.38 %).乔木层净初级生产量分配为:凋落量11.566 t/hm2.a、叶虫食量0.694 t/hm2.a和生物量增量11.712 t/hm2.a.     

沙坡头地区水面蒸发量及其影响要素的探讨

探讨了在沙坡头人工植被固定沙地上A级蒸发皿的应用及其影响要素。结果表明A级蒸发皿测定的水面蒸发量包含了温度、湿度和风速三大小气候要素,起到一个综合器的作用,同时提出了一组动用小气候资料计算水面蒸发量的公式,通过这一初步性的研究也使小气侯要素对水分平衡的影响有了一个比较清楚的认识。     

云南南洞地下河系统及水资源开发利用

南洞地下河系统,流域面积986km2。年迳流总量2.988亿m3,是南盘江支流——芦江河的重要补给水源,流域由岩溶高原、断陷盆地,盆间丘陵几部分组成。中三叠统个旧组（T2g）灰岩是主要含水层位。地下河系统由多条地下河组成,是早期南洞地下河与大黑水洞地下河经后期发展、演化、归并袭夺而形成。虽水文地质条件十分复杂,但资源丰富,开采潜力巨大,磨石沟地下筑坝,是最优的开发方案。      

长江流域的岩溶塌陷

<正> 长江流域岩溶分布广、类型多。其中,岩溶塌陷不同程度的发育,对国民经济建设有着重大的影响,成为岩溶地区重要的环境地质问题。据现有资料统计,长江流域内已发现岩溶塌陷共343处,它们散布于青藏高原以东,秦岭以南的广大岩溶地区,以川、黔、湘、鄂、赣等省最为发育。其类型及发育特征概括列于表1。      

试论岩溶地面塌陷的类型划分

<正> 岩溶地面塌陷,近年来日益引起人们的关注,但有关岩溶地面塌陷的分类,论述不多,笔者据岩溶塌陷调查,写成本文以期抛砖引玉,文中不妥之处,敬请批评指正。一、岩溶地面塌陷的概念岩溶地面塌陷(简称岩溶塌陷或塌陷),是岩溶地区常见的一种动力地质现象。可以出现于裸露型岩溶山区,在地下溶洞及岩溶管道发育时期,于溶洞顶部或岩溶管道上方形成一些陷落性的洼地、落水洞、竖井、漏斗等地表岩溶形态;也可于覆盖型或埋藏型岩溶区,被充填(或半充填)的溶洞、管道的充填物被掏空,上覆基岩或土层失稳后造成。塌陷的结果,是使岩溶作用向一个新的水平发展,或改变溶洞、地下管道的发育方向。目前,研究较多的,主要是覆盖型岩溶区的塌陷。塌陷在一个地区可以反复出现,后期塌陷可以继承早期塌陷而复生。      

摘除眼柄对中华绒鳌蟹肝脏结构及其氨基酸含量影响的研究

报道摘除中华绒鳌蟹眼柄对其肝脏结构及其氨基酸含量的影响。实验分成两组,即摘除眼柄和对照组。摘除眼柄使中华绒鳌蟹肝脏中Ｂ细胞明显增多,Ｆ细胞和Ｅ细胞减少,促使肝脏物质的分泌和肝脏中储存的物质向精巢转移,对肝脏氨基酸含量有一定的影响。