Genetic Structure and Haplotype Pattern of Marine Planktonic Ostracod (Porroecia spinirostris) from South China Sea Based on Mitochondrial COI Gene

Ocean Science Journal - Ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) are small bivalved crustaceans, contributing to the marine zooplankton community. They are widely distributed and are relatively abundant...     

大别山榴辉岩的单矿物中He、Ar同位素特征

文中分析了大别榴辉岩的3对单矿物中的He、Ar质量分数及同位素组成。所有分析的矿物中，He主要是放射性成因的，而Ar主要是幔源的。He同位素特征更多地显示古洋壳的特征。He、Ar同位素体系表明其是放射性成因和富集地幔源混合的结果。     

Gravitational Waves and Gravitational-wave Sourcestwo

The recent discovery of gravitational-wave burst GW150914 marks the coming of a new era of gravitational-wave astronomy, which provides a new window to study the physics of strong gravitational field, extremely massive stars, extremely high energy processes, and extremely early universe. In this article, we introduce the basic characters of gravitational waves in the Einstein's general relativity, their observational effects and main generation mechanisms, including the rotation of neutron stars, evolution of binary systems, and spontaneous generation in the inflation universe. Different sources produce the gravitational waves at quite different frequencies, which can be detected by different methods. In the lowest frequency range (f < 10^?15 Hz), the detection is mainly dependent of the observation of B-mode polarization of cosmic microwave background radiation. In the middle frequency range (10^?9 < f < 10^?6 Hz), the gravitational waves are detected by analyzing the timing residuals of millisecond pulsars. And in the high frequency range (10 ? 4 < f < 10⁴ Hz), they can be detected by the space-based and ground-based laser interferometers. In particular, we focus on the main features, detection methods, detection status, and the future prospects for several important sources, including the continuous sources (e.g., the spinning neutron stars, and stable binary systems), the burst sources (e.g., the supernovae, and the merge of binary system), and the stochastic backgrounds generated by the astrophysical and cosmological process. In addition, we forecast the potential breakthroughs in gravitational-wave astronomy in the near future, and the Chinese projects which might involve in these discoveries.     

Validation of Global Evapotranspiration Product (MOD16) Using Flux Tower Data from Panjin Coastal Wetland,Northeast China

Recent advances in remote sensing technology and methods have resulted in the development of an evapotranspiration(ET) product from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer(MOD16). The accuracy of this product however has not been tested for coastal wetland ecosystems. The objective of this study therefore is to validate the MOD16 ET product using data from one eddy covariance flux tower situated in the Panjin coastal wetland ecosystem within the Liaohe River Delta, Northeast China. Cumulative ET data over an eight-day period in 2005 from the flux tower was calculated to coincide with the MOD16 products across the same period. Results showed that data from the flux tower were inconsistent with that gained form the MOD16 ET. In general, results from Panjin showed that there was an underestimation of MOD16 ET in the spring and fall, with Biases of -2.27 and -3.53 mm/8 d, respectively(–40.58% and -49.13% of the observed mean). Results for Bias during the summer had a range of 1.77 mm/8 d(7.82% of the observed mean), indicating an overestimation of MOD16 ET. According to the RMSE, summer(6.14 mm/8 d) achieved the lowest value, indicating low accuracy of the MOD16 ET product. However, RMSE(2.09 mm/8 d) in spring was the same as that in the fall. Relationship between ET and its relevant meteorological parameters were analyzed. Results indicated a very good relationship between surface air temperature and ET. Meanwhile a significant relationship between wind speed and ET also existed. The inconsistent comparison of MOD16 and flux tower-based ET are mainly attributed to the parameterization of the Penman-Monteith model, flux tower measurement errors, and flux tower footprint vs. MODIS pixels.     

西秦岭北带丹凤群发育特征及金找矿方向

位于西秦岭北带的丹凤群是一套浅—中等变质的绿片岩系,原岩为一套以基性—中酸性火山岩为主夹正常陆源碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩的岩石组合。该变质岩系分布区金的地球化学丰度高,断裂作用和岩浆活动十分强烈。丹凤群兼具基性—中酸性火山岩、印支—燕山期断裂构造及中酸性岩体“三位一体”成矿条件的地段是成金的有利部位     

皖南地区晚震旦世陡山沱期岩相古地理

皖南地区在晚震旦世早期早时发生海侵,沉积了含碳、含硅的陆源碎屑岩,为浅海盆地相沉积;早期晚时,沉积了碳酸盐岩和碳酸盐岩夹粘土岩沉积,为台坡和台盆相沉积,其沉积相变化和古地理分异与当时基底性质、同沉积构造和碳酸盐建隆作用密切相关。     

鲁北地震危险区地震灾害快速评估系统

以县为评估单元,将县城和农村区分开,采用确定性的地震灾害评估方法,建立了鲁北地震危险区地震灾害快速评估系统,破坏性地震发生后,能够快速盲肠评估出危险区内的房屋破坏,人员伤亡和经济损失情况,为抗震救灾提供决策依据。     

大庆台网记录地震震相滞后问题的研究

本文主要分析了大庆台网记录地震Ｐｇ震相滞后的现象,探讨大庆台网Ｐｇ震相的滞后程度及引起震相滞后的原因。     

青海省河南县5.1级地震与震后趋势讨论

对发生在 1 999年 9月 2 7日青海省河南县 5.1级地震的考察结果进行了报道 ,并对震后趋势进行了讨论