一种三维GIS矢量数据结构的研究--以矿山应用为例

本文针对传统数据结构的不足,借鉴二维矢量数据结构,并结合矿山实际情况,提出了用六组拓扑结构来刻划：点－结点,弧,环,曲面,体域和复杂地物之间的拓扑关系。引入“层次树”来动态维护这六组拓扑结构。最后针对一典型的矿山实体,给出了基于这六组拓扑结构的完整描述。实践证明：用本文所提出的六组拓扑结构能够很好地刻划出矿山实体的特点,“层次树”的引入则可大大减少数据维护所需的辅助操作。     

人工智能和专家系统在测绘科学中的应用

讨论了人工智能和专家系统应用于测绘科学的优越性,分析了其在测绘科学中应用的主要内容,对其发展趋势进行了探讨。     

人工智能和专家系统在测绘科学中的应用

利用人工智能理论和计算机技术 ,根据领域专家知识建立测绘专家系统具有广泛的应用 .讨论了人工智能和专家系统应用于测绘科学的优越性 ,分析了其在测绘科学中应用的主要内容 ,对其发展趋势进行了探讨 .     

Optimization of crude enzyme preparation methods for analysis of glutamine synthetase activity in phytoplankton and field samples

Glutamine synthetase (GS) is an important enzyme involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism in marine phytoplankton. However, little work has been done in situ due to the limitation of crude enzyme preparation methods. In this study, three enzyme preparation methods, high-speed centrifugation (HC, <10 000 g), ultracentrifugation (UC, 70 000 g), and ultrafiltration (UF) with 100 kμ molecular weight cutoff, were compared using two diatom species (Asterionellopsis glacialis and Thalassiosira weissflogii)...     

硒对钝顶螺旋藻生长的影响及其在细胞中的累积和分布

本文研究了硒对纯顶螺旋藻（Spirulinaplatensis）生长的影响及其在细胞生化组成中的分布。结果表明,当硒浓度低于50mg／dm3时,对钝顶螺旋藻生长的抑制作用不明显,在低浓度下（＜10mg／dm3）可促进其生长;当硒浓度超过50mg／dm3时则起抑制作用,高浓度对藻体起毒害作用。藻细胞中总硒含量与培养液中的硒浓度有关,在0～40mg／dm3范围内,硒含量随着培养液中硒浓度的增加而增加：从0mg／dm3的2．50×10-5（m／m,dw）到40mg／dm3的231．45×10-6（m／m,dw）,至50mg／dm3,又开始降低为174.26×10-6（m／m,dw）;硒在S．platensis生化组成中的分布,以蛋白质含量为最高,可达总硒的49．22％～71．49％,而脂类及碳水化合物-氨基酸中的含量则较低,分别为总硒含量的3．59％～6．18％和1．45％～2．56％,硒在各组成中的含量与培养液中的硒浓度有关,其变化趋势与总硒含量的一致。     

Variability of phytoplankton absorption in the northern South China Sea: influence of the size structure and pigment composition of algal populations

Data from three cruises conducted in the Zhujiang River (ZR), coastal waters of Guangdong (CWGD) and the northern South China Sea (NSCS) during 2003 and 2004 were examined for assessing the relative importance of pigment composition and packaging effect in modifying the specific absorption coefficients of phytoplankton. The three survey regions differ widely in their phytoplankton community with large cells dominating the ZR and CWGD waters and small cells dominating the NSCS region. Variations in the size structure and the accessory pigments have much effect on the chlorophyll a-specific absorption coefficient of phytoplankton. The size index accounted for about 42% and 33% of the variation of the specific absorption coefficient at 440 and 675 nm, respectively. Using the multiple regression analysis approach, pigment concentrations for each sample were calculated. The accessory pigments other than chlorophyll a contribute to absorption mainly in the blue-to-green region of the spectrum and their absorptions account for about 44%, 43% and 53% on the average of the total phytoplankton absorption at 440 nm for the ZR, CWGD and NSCS regions. Among the accessory pigments, the photosynthetic carotenoids (noted PSC) play a dominant role in the ZR and CWGD waters, while in the NSCS the nonphotosynthetic carotenoids (noted PPC) as well as PSC have important contributions. Because the variations of both the size structure and accessory pigments in algal populations contributed to the variability of the specific absorption coefficient in the study regions, these factors may be considered explicitly in future bio-optical algorithms to derive chlorophyll a concentration more accurately.     

城镇房屋登记簿管理系统的时空数据模型

首先分析房屋登记簿数据的时态特性,指出房屋属性信息的变化特点,进而结合房屋登记业务流程,利用面向对象的时空数据模型和基态修正法,构建了房屋登记簿管理的时空数据模型。     

机载高光谱遥感在内陆水体或海湾水质监测中的研究与应用现状

与传统卫星遥感相比,机载高光谱遥感具有高时空分辨率、机动灵活等优势,可解决传统水质监测方法中存在的短板问题。机载高光谱遥感反演方法可以更全面地反映水质的时空分布变化,能够更好地捕捉地物光谱特征以提取更多的水质参数,适用于内陆水体或海湾的水质监测和水体污染的应急遥感监测。文章简述了机载高光谱遥感的特点,阐述了机载高光谱遥感水质监测的原理、监测对象和方法,综合介绍了有人机载和无人机载高光谱遥感在内陆水体或海湾水质监测中的研究与应用现状,剖析了机载高光谱遥感在水质监测中的问题,并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

在变形岩石中确定应变椭球体方法的探讨

本文研究了四十年代以来确定变形岩石应变椭球体的方法,并结合实例给出一种简明、精度较高的从三个或更多任意截面上的二维应变测量数据,计算三维应变椭球体之主轴大小和方向的算法。     

霍州矿区煤层中小断层发育规律及其数值模拟

小断层的发育是影响矿井生产的重要因素,本文探索霍州矿区煤层中小断层发育规律及影响小断层发育的因素,并从数值模拟计算角度来深化小断层发育规律的认识。