GIS组件的农产品安全管理信息系统的设计与应用

利用Visual Basic6．0(VB 6．0)和美国ESRI的组件-MapObjects 2．0(MO)集成开发了浙江省主要农产品安全管理信息系统(ZJCSMIS),通过全省1:25万空间数据库和重点县市1:5万遥感影像空间数据库,结合农产品采样点属性数据库和农产品安全标准数据库,实现对全省和重点县市不同尺度的样点分布图的分类显示、缩放、漫游、属性标识、农产品安全行业标准咨询、空间定位查询及统计分析等功能,对土壤和作物样品的属性及测试结果进行专题显示,并可实现农产品安全信息数据的更新,为浙江省主要农产品安全信息的管理提供一个合理高效的平台。     

南四湖流域1980-2015年土地利用变化及其对流域生境质量的影响

生境质量在一定程度上决定了区域生物多样性维持能力的高低,评估区域生境质量对土地利用/覆被变化的响应,可以间接衡量区域生物多样性维持功能的时空变化,为生物多样性保护提供定量参考.本文以南四湖流域为例,运用InVEST-Habitat Quality模型模拟评价1980-2015年流域生境质量的时空变化,定量评估湖区退耕还湿还林和丘陵地区退耕还林2种政策情景对区域生境质量改善的效果.结果表明：35 a间流域耕地、林地和草地大量转化为建设用地,城市建设用地增长40.23%,湖泊面积减少35.56%,主要转化为渔业坑塘;南四湖流域整体生境质量处于较低水平,近35 a来快速发展的工农业生产和不断扩张的城市用地使得流域生境质量呈现降低趋势,当前平均生境质量为历年最低（0.20）.环境保护力度和人类活动剧烈程度的差异导致生境质量在空间上呈现出西部平原区（0.19） < 东部丘陵山区（0.44） < 南四湖湖区（0.81）的分布特征.近35 a来生境稀有度（即生境保存完整性指数）较高的区域主要是湖区主体和流域东部丘陵山区,但部分边缘湖区生境稀有度指数却极低,受人类活动干扰剧烈,主要原因在于沿湖渔业养殖和农业活动.定量评估湖区退耕还林还湿和流域丘陵旱地退耕还林2种政策情景对生境质量的改善效果,结果表明湖区退耕还湿还林能使湖区生境质量上升9.21%,而丘陵旱地退耕还林可使流域平均生境质量提高16.75%.     

毫克级微藻样品中脂肪酸的分离及测定

针对微藻样品颗粒小的特点,简化了微藻脂肪酸测定的步骤,使脂肪酸在分离的中间损失的可能性减小,有利于毫克级少量微藻样品的测定,对几种微藻样品的实测结果表明：即使１ｍｇ左右的微藻样吕也可有效地测出各饱和及不饱和的组份。本测定方法 为其它种类微量样品的脂肪酸测定提供参考。     

Deformation Stages and Ar‐Ar Age Data of the Wan‐Zhe‐Gan Tectonic Zone,Southeast China,and Their Tectonic Significance

The major tectonic zone that passes through the border regions of the Anhui, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi Provinces in southeast China has been commonly referred to as the Wan-Zhe-Gan fault zone. Geologically, this zone consists of several regional fault belts of various ages and orientations. We have categorized the faults into four age groups based on field investigations. The Neoproterozoic faults are northeast striking. They start from the northeast Jiangxi Province and extend northeastward to Fuchuan in Anhui Province, the same location of the northeast Jiangxi-Fuchuan ophiolite belt. The faults probably acted? during the Neoproterozoic as a boundary fault zone of a plate or a block suture with mélange along the faults. The nearly east-west- or east-northeast-striking faults are of Silurian ages (40Ar/39Ar age 429 Ma). This group includes the Qimen-Shexian fault and the Jiangwang-Jiekou ductile shear belt. They represent a major tectonic boundary in the basement because the two sides of the fault have clear dissimilarities. The third group of faults is north-northeast striking, having formed since the early-middle Triassic with 40Ar/39Ar ages of 230–254 Ma. They form a fault belt starting from Yiyang in northern Jiangxi and connect with the Wucheng as well as the Ningguo-Jixi faults. This fault belt is a key fault-magmatic belt controlling the formation of Jurassic-Cretaceous red basins, ore distribution, magmatic activity, and mineralization. When it reactivated during the late Cretaceous, the belt behaved as a series of reverse faults from southeast to northwest and composed the fourth fault group. Therefore, classifying the Wan-Zhe-Gan fault zone into four fault groups will help in the analysis of the tectonic evolution of the eastern segment of the Jiangnan orogen since the Neoproterozoic era.     

联合机载PLMR微波辐射计和MODIS产品反演黑河中游张掖绿洲土壤水分研究

土壤水分是气候、水文学研究中的重要变量,微波遥感是获取区域地表土壤水分的重要手段,而L波段更是微波土壤水分反演的最优波段。依托HiWATER黑河中游绿洲试验区的地面观测及机载PLMR微波辐射计亮温数据,利用微波辐射传输模型L-MEB,并将MODIS地表温度产品(MOD11A1)和叶面积指数产品(MYD15A2)作为模型及反演中的先验辅助信息,借助LM优化算法,通过PLMR双极化多角度的亮温观测,针对土壤水分、植被含水量(VWC)和地表粗糙度这3个主要参数,分别进行土壤水分单参数反演、土壤水分与VWC或粗糙度的双参数反演以及这3个参数的同时反演。通过对不同反演方法的比较可以得出结论,多源辅助数据及PLMR双极化、多角度信息的应用可以显著降低反演的不确定性,提高土壤水分反演精度。证明在合理的模型参数和反演策略下,SMOS的L-MEB模型和产品算法可以达到0.04 cm3/cm3的反演精度,另外无线传感器网络可以在遥感产品真实性检验中起到重要作用。     

三角波场源航空瞬变电磁测量的高度校正方法分析

近年,我国在引进国外航空瞬变电磁测量系统后开展了一系列的生产活动,但尚未建立一套航空瞬变电磁数据处理规范,航空电磁测量数据处理技术仍有待进一步完善.其中航空瞬变电磁测量数据因存在起伏飞行,在低阻地区形成明显的干扰异常,需要进行飞行高度校正,本文主要讨论高度校正的数据处理方法.通过高度校正数据处理方法的分析,得出三角波场...     

地磁参数在航磁岩性填图中的应用——以青阳—芜湖地区为例

安徽青阳—芜湖地区是长江中下游成矿带重要地区之一.为进一步寻找新的矿产地,2017年在该区进行了 1 ∶ 5万航空磁法测量.在岩性填图工作中,开展了系统的岩(矿)石的磁化率调查,经分类统计实测资料,总结区内地层、侵入岩等各类岩(矿)石的磁性特征.结果表明:沉积岩一般呈弱磁性或无磁性;火山岩不发育,仅在白垩系、奥陶系个别...     

地下水水位动态预测新方法——数据处理组合法

针对地下水的周期性水位动态变化特征,首次将数据处理方法应用于地下水水位动态预测中,并以江西抚州地区水位为例,进行了水位预测。     

Bioavailability of dissolved organic phosphorus compounds to typical harmful dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu

The bioavailability of dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) compounds to harmful alga Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu and its alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) were studied. Results showed that P. donghaiense could utilize the test DOP compounds such as glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) to sustain its growth. Nutrition between the test DOP compounds and orthophosphate was comparable. P. donghaiense could utilize intracellular phosphorus to sustain growth under depletion of dissolved phosphorus. Variation of APA in different test DOP compounds was addressed; the controlling mechanism of APA in different DOP media was discussed.