北大别造山后穹隆构造的形成过程与变形模拟

北大别穹隆是在早白垩世造山后伸展活动中形成的。其北界为北西西走向、倾向北北东、正左行平移的晓天-磨子潭韧性剪切带,南界为北西走向、倾向南东、右行“逆冲”的五河-水吼韧性剪切带。通过对这两条剪切带的构造观测、运动学分析、石英C轴组构测量、变形温度分析及变形模拟,表明剪切带原先为中地壳同一近水平的韧性拆离剪切带。该拆离剪切带在原始近水平状态时的活动为上盘向280°方位的伸展运动。随后在大规模岩浆活动与北大别穹隆的隆升中,这一剪切带被动地抬升与剥露,而出露于现今的穹隆边界上。变形模拟显示,北大别穹隆构造现今为近EW轴向的背形,其上隆幅度西强东弱。北大别穹隆的形成过程表明为典型的造山带变质核杂岩。     

生长素QS在钝顶螺旋藻养殖中的应用

钝段螺旋藻（Ｓｐｉｒｕｌｉｎａ ｐｌａｔｅｎｓｉｓＧｅｉｔｌｅｒ）培养在低浓度ＮａＨＣＯ３（２～５ｇ／ｄｍ＾３）和适量生长素ＱＳ（０．５～５ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３）中,研究了生长素ＱＳ对钝顶螺旋藻生长、生物量和生化组成的影响,结果表明,在生长素ＱＳ为１ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３,ＮａＨＣＯ３浓度为５ｇ／ｄｍ＾３时,钝顶螺旋藻的生长最好,生物量、蛋白质及总碳水化合物的含量也与主浓度ＮａＨＣＯ３（８ｇ／ｄｍ＾３）培养条件下的基本相同,说明生物素ＱＳ的加入在一定程度上可降低ＮａＨＣＯ３的使用量,而不影响钝顶螺旋藻生长、生物量和生化组成。因而生长素ＱＳ在钝顶螺旋灌的养殖中可作为ＮａＨＣＯ３部分替代剂,从而达到降低养殖成本的目的。     

A sulfotransferase specific to N-21 of gonyautoxin 2/3 from crude enzyme extraction of toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense CI01

Sulfotransferase (ST) is the first enzyme discovered in association with paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxin biosynthesis in toxic dinoflagellates. This study investigates the ST activity in crude enzyme extraction of a toxic dinoflagellate species, Alexandrium tamarense CI01. The results show that crude enzyme can transfer a sulfate group from 3’-phosphoadenosine 5’-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to N-21 in the carbamoyl group of gonyautoxin 2/3 (GTX2/3) to produce C1/C2, but is inactive toward STX to produce GTX5. The crude enzyme is optimally active at pH 6.0 and 15°C. The activity is enhanced by Co2 , Mg2 , Mn2 and Ca2 individually, but is inhibited by Cu2 . Moreover, the activity shows no difference when various sulfur compounds are used as sulfate donors. These results demonstrate that the ST specific to GTX2/3 is present in the cells of A. tamarense CI01 and is involved in PSP toxin biosynthesis. In addition, the ST from different dinoflagellates is species-specific, which explains well the various biosynthesis pathways of the PSP toxins in toxic dinoflagellates.     

冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷留西地区古近系沙河街组沙三上亚段沉积相与隐蔽油藏

通过岩心观察和单井相分析,结合沉积背景资料,认为留西地区古近系沙河街组沙三上亚段发育辫状河三角洲相和湖泊相,以辫状河三角洲前缘亚相和滨浅湖亚相为主,主要发育辫状分流河道、越岸沉积、水下分流河道、河口坝、席状砂等微相。根据层序地层学基本原理,结合前人研究成果,认为本区沙三上亚段为一完整的三级层序,可划分为低位、湖侵和高位3个体系域,分别对应于沙三上亚段沉积时期的早期、中期和晚期,绘制了每个沉积阶段的沉积相图,在此基础上研究了沉积体系的平面展布特征。沙三上亚段沉积时期形成的北高南低的构造背景与辫状河三角洲近东西向展布的砂体形态相互配置,加之良好的油源供给,为后期成藏创造了条件。沙三上亚段沉积早期发育的辫状河三角洲前缘水下分流河道与河口坝砂体是主要的储集体,与沉积中期发育的烃源岩形成了十分有利的生储盖组合,具有优越的隐蔽油藏发育条件。总结了该区隐蔽油藏成藏的4种模式,确定留西地区中南部沙三上亚段沉积早期发育的辫状河三角洲前缘砂体是下一步隐蔽油藏勘探的有利目标。     

利用GPS精密差分信息实现舰船类目标关键部位间接测量

针对舰船类目标的结构特点,提出了一种利用双GPS载波相位差分结果,建立了载体瞬时坐标系和验前测定的各目标间相对位置关系,将主GPS天线位置修正到待测位置的方法。实际测试表明:使用该方法能得到待测位置各个时刻的三维位置和速度信息,精度优于单GPS修正方法,并且实现简单,数据稳定,易于工程应用。     

北京市昌平区土地利用/覆盖变化的遥感监测与热环境响应分析

以北京市昌平区1999年和2006年两个时相的Landsat TM遥感影像为主要数据源,在ENVI 4.7及ArcGIS 9.3软件支持下,提取该区土地利用与覆盖变化以及地表温度和热环境演变的信息。研究结果表明,该区的土地利用/覆盖变化与地表热环境之间存在着定量关系,能够较好地揭示该区城镇的扩展变化与生态环境的相互关系...     

Quantitative proteomics provides insight into the response of the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense to changes in ambient phosphorus

Dinoflagellates are the major causative agents of harmful algal blooms in the global ocean and they usually form blooms under conditions of very low dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP). However, the mechanisms underpinning the dinoflagellate blooms remain unclear. Here, we quantitatively compared protein expression profiles of a marine dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum donghaiense, grown in inorganic P-replete, P-deficient, and DIP-and dissolved organic phosphorus(DOP)-resupplied conditions by employ...     

川东南庙高寺—二里场地区嘉陵江组层序地层与沉积相

下三叠统嘉陵江组可划分为2个三级层序,对应嘉一—嘉二、嘉三—嘉五两大地质时期。根据岩心和测井解释进一步识别出了6个四级层序和15个五级层序。这两个三级层序都由海侵体系域和高位体系域构成,沉积相都经历了由开阔环境向局限环境的转变。因此嘉陵江组含开阔台地和半局限—局限台地两大沉积相,同时可识别出6种亚相及20种微相。四级、五级层序在广大的台地区具有可比性,纵向上滩体位置变化不明显。嘉二1和嘉四1这两个时期处于特殊的海平面升降旋回阶段,台内滩相较发育;嘉一到嘉二期和嘉三、嘉四到嘉五期,经历了由开阔台地相的石灰岩沉积到局限台地相的膏岩、白云岩沉积两次大的相变,构成两轮沉积旋回。     

Torsional response of pile embedded in a poroelastic medium

The response of a cylindrical elastic pile embedded in a homogeneous poroelastic medium and subjected to torsional loading is studied for the first time. Based on the Muki's model, the pile-porous medium system is decomposed into a fictitious pile system and an extended porous medium system. The one-dimensional, vertical, elastic pile and the three-dimensional poroelastic medium are solved, respectively. Considering the mixed boundary-value conditions at the interface of pile and soil, a Fredholm's integral equation of the second kind for the bar-force is established. The force and the displacement of the pile are calculated by applying numerical quadrature.     

加压后坡缕石的相变

对本文中坡缕石施加单轴向压力后X射线衍射谱出现反常衍射峰d=9.4A。这表明发生了相变。含有新相的产物经研磨,其反常衍射峰消失。说明在一定条件下新相和原相可以互相转变。