Numerical Simulation of Waves Interaction with A Submerged Horizontal Twin-Plate Breakwater

The numerical investigation of regular waves interacting with a submerged horizontal twin-plate breakwater is presented in this paper. A numerical model with an absorbing wave-maker is established based on the VOF method. The validity of the model is verified by experimental results. Comparisons between the numerical and experimental results show that both the water surface profiles and the wave-induced pressures can be modeled accurately. Wave deformation over the breakwater,water particle velocities aroun...     

江苏沿海地区小波多尺度重力场特征与构造活动性分析

利用小波多尺度分析方法对江苏沿海地区重力场进行波场分离,得到多阶小波细节信息.通过对不同阶次小波细节进行分析研究,获得不同深度凹陷及隆起的空间展布情况,并推断研究区内7条深大断裂的走向及倾向,发现以兴化-大丰一带为界,北部断裂大部分走向为NNE向,倾向NW,且坡度较陡;南部断裂大部分走向NEE向,倾向SE,且坡度较缓,...     

Nonlinear Model of Mean Free Surface of Waves

-A nonlinear model of mean free surface of waves or wave set-up is presented.The model isbased on that of Roelvink(1993),but the numerical techniques used in the solution are based on theWeighted-Average Flux(WAF)method(Watson et al,1992),with Time-Operator-Splitting(TOS)usedfor the treatment of the source terms.This method allows a small number of computational points to beused,and is particularly efficient in modeling wave set-up.The short wave(or primary wave)energy equa-tion is solved by use of a more traditional Lax-Wendroff technique.A nonlinear wave theory(James,1974)is introduced.The model described in this paper is found to be satisfactory in most respects whencompared with the measurements conducted by Stive(1983)except in modeling the mean free surface veryclose to the mean shoreline.     

Study on First-Yield Collapse of Submarine Pipelines

-The first-yield collapse of submarine pipelines with an initial out-of-roundness imperfection un-der combined bending and external pressure load is formulated by means of the Von.Mises yield criterion.The formula reduces to Timoshenko and Gere's expression in the case of external pressure load alone.Theinfluence curves of various parameters on the yield strength are presented,the collapse of submarinepipelines in a deep water region is numerically predicted,and the effect of pre-yield nonlinear bending onthe yield strength is also examined.     

辽东半岛南部及东侧海域地震危险性分析

本文对辽东半岛南部及东侧海域的地震活动背景及特征作了分析。研究结果表明未来该区周围有发生中强地震的危险性。该区位于华北强震二维破裂网格分布的结构点附近、中强地震带空段的交汇部位;发生在1988年辽宁及其邻区有两条4级地震条带在其附近交汇;本区还存在着地震活动空区、空带和低b值异常;全国地震综合预报专家系统和综合模式识别两种方法确定该区为全国Ⅱ类地震危险区;极值分析结果也表明该区周围处于缺震状态,5—6级地震具有较高的发震概率。     

浅水非线性长波的数值模拟与实验研究

从数值与实验两方面研究了非线性长周期水波———椭圆余弦波在浅水中的传播。根据造波板作椭圆余弦波运动速度,推导出数值模拟波浪水槽时固定入射边界上的二阶入射边界条件,计算结果表明,二阶入射边界条件对波浪的预报结果比一阶入射边界条件对波浪的预报结果更为精确。对二阶入射边界条件计算结果和实验结果的波面升高时间历程进行傅里叶分析表明,各次谐波幅值沿波浪传播方向作周期性变化,只是变化程度较小;但入射边界条件为一阶时则没有这种现象。     

下导风工程的风洞实验研究——[1]平面上的实验

下导风工程是由栅栏工程发展而来的,它应用于防治风沙、风雪对道路(铁路、公路)的危害,国内外已做过不少工作^[1][2][3]。但是,在风洞中进行系统的实验研究还很少。我们从1969年开始,先后对下导风工程防治道路风沙(雪)危害,进行了一系列的风洞模似实验研究,取得了初步成果。     

虎皮峪条痕状花岗质岩石特征及成因探讨

目前,对辽东营口虎皮峪地区早元古宙条痕状花岗质岩石成因有两种认识,一是认为属混合交代成因;二是认为属幔源岩浆型花岗岩。作者通过对虎皮峪条痕状花岗质岩体地质特征,岩石学及岩石地球化学研究,认为虎皮峪条痕状花岗质岩石为重熔型花岗岩。形成于辽河旋回,是辽河群下部火山—沉积岩在热动力作用下发生重熔形成再生岩浆,然后就地固结或沿着地壳薄弱部位上侵形成岩浆型花岗岩,具有S型花岗岩特征     

Fast Evaluation of Time-Domain Green Function for Finite Water Depth

1 .IntroductionShipsrestrainedbycablesandfendersinfrontofdocksundergolargeamplitudenon harmonicmotionsinwaves.Forthiskindofnon harmonicproblem ,atime domainmethodmustbeapplied .LinandYue ( 1 990 )usedanintegralequationwiththetime domainGreenfunctionforinfinitewaterdepthtocomputetheshipmotionindeepwater.Butforthepresentproblem ,theintegralequationwiththetime domainGreenfunctionforfinitewaterdepthmustbeapplied .TheGreenfunctionisafieldwithacertainboundaryandinitialconditionsproducedbyasourceat…     

Effects of Wave Breaking on Freak Wave Generation in Random Wave Train

The experimental studies of the wave breaking effects on freak wave generation are presented within a finite-depth random wave train in a laboratory wave tank. The main attention is paid to the abnormal index,AI=Hmax/Hs,being used to characterize the freak waves,and the changes of the coefficient due to wave breaking. The results show that the occurrence probability of freak wave events in non-breaking waves is much larger than that in breaking waves and such occurrence in deep water is larger than that in ...