2023年8月6日山东平原5.5级地震震源参数初步分析

北京时间2023年8月6日2时33分山东德州市平原县(37.16°N,116.34°E)发生5.5级地震,中国地震台网中心部署的预警试运行系统于震后7.5s产出首报预警结果。中国地震台网中心于震后2min发布自动速报结果,于震后10min发布正式速报结果,同时联合多家单位启动地震应急产品产出工作,共产出震源参数、历史地震、地震构造、震源机制、余震精定位、推测烈度和震源破裂过程等9类应急产品。结果显示,本次地震发生在林南断裂附近,震源机制解表明该地震为一次走滑型事件; 余震精定位结果显示余震展布呈近NEE向,与震中附近断裂方向一致; 烈度速报推测极震区烈度达Ⅷ度,区域面积约528km²,Ⅶ度及以上区域总面积约1694km²。     

Generalization of PhaseNet in Shandong and its application to the Changqing M4.1 earthquake sequence

Waveforms of seismic events, extracted from January 2019 to December 2021 were used to construct a test dataset to investigate the generalizability of PhaseNet in the Shandong region. The results show that errors in the picking of seismic phases(P-and S-waves) had a broadly normal distribution, mainly concentrated in the ranges of-0.4–0.3 s and-0.4–0.8 s, respectively. These results were compared with those published in the original PhaseNet article and were found to be approximately 0.2–0.4 s l...     

淮河流域南部丘陵森林地区土壤-植被-大气相互作用:长期野外试验观测的初步分析

本文简要介绍了包括三部分观测的安徽淮南长期野外试验观测站,特别是土壤-植被-大气的集中观测,对小塔运行前三个月(2018年6月至8月)的数据,并结合同一时段大塔获得的数据,进行了初步分析.结果表明这些资料有合理的变化特征,日变化和夏季值特征显著,各月份间气象变化有明显差异.土壤水分和温度受降雨影响,在不同的下垫面条件下...     

长江口甲藻孢囊与水体富营养化和厄尔尼诺指数关系研究

甲藻孢囊是一种可用于追溯环境变化历史的生物微化石,如指示水体富营养化和气候变化,但是如何指示水体富营养化存在争议,并且如何区分甲藻孢囊中的水体富营养化信号和气候变化信号也是一个科学难题.为了研究这两个科学问题,我们利用长江口海域受到水体富营养化和厄尔尼诺事件双重影响的特点,在该海域不同位置采集了4根沉积柱,分析了其中的...     

地方院校师范生教材分析能力评价与现状分析——以地理科学专业为例

教材分析能力是师范生专业技能之一,文章选取教材分析能力指标,采用专家打分法构建评价量表,通过对某地方院校地理专业师范生实训报告的诊断,揭示师范生教材分析能力现状,发现存在以下问题:课标解读缺乏深度,忽视其对教学的指导作用;对教材重难点把握不准,分析缺乏依据;对教材知识内在逻辑与外部联系分析不到位,欠缺对教材学科思想方法的分析意识与能力;对教材表述结构及教学意图的分析较为薄弱。     

基于Python的SKA-RASCIL中的天线增益校准实现

天线增益校准是射电天文观测数据处理过程中的一个关键步骤.分析了经典的天线增益校准算法Antsol的基本原理,并基于Python对Antsol算法进行了高性能实现,所完成的程序代码已经集成到平方公里阵列(Square Kilometre Array,SKA)的射电天文模拟校准成像软件(Radio Astronomy Si...     

Modification of the spontaneous emission of quantum dots near the surface of a three-dimensional colloidal photonic crystal

This paper demonstrates experimentally and numerically that a significant modification of spontaneous emission rate can be achieved near the surface of a three-dimensional photonic crystal. In experiments, semiconductor core-shell quantum dots are intentionally confined in a thin polymer film on which a three-dimensional colloidal photonic crystal is fabricated. The spontaneous emission rate of quantum dots is characterised by conventional and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurements. The modification of the spontaneous emission rate, which is reflected in the change of spectral shape and PL lifetime, is clearly observed. While an obvious increase in the PL lifetime is found at most wavelengths in the band gap, a significant reduction in the PL lifetime by one order of magnitude is observed at the short-wavelength band edge. Numerical simulation reveals a periodic modulation of spontaneous emission rate with decreasing modulation strength when an emitter is moved away from the surface of the photonic crystal. It is supported by the fact that the modification of spontaneous emission rate is not pronounced for quantum dots distributed in a thick polymer film where both enhancement and suppression are present simultaneously. This finding provides a simple and effective way for improving the performance of light emitting devices.     

Nonlinear feedback synchronisation control between fractional-order and integer-order chaotic systems

This paper focuses on the synchronisation between fractional-order and integer-order chaotic systems. Based on Lyapunov stability theory and numerical differentiation, a nonlinear feedback controller is obtained to achieve the synchronisation between fractional-order and integer-order chaotic systems. Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.     

四川泸州地区测震台网地震监测能力研究

为加强川南泸州区域的地震监测能力,新建15个流动测震台站,与泸州和荣昌2个固定台站形成泸州台网.根据《地震震级的规定GB 17740-2017》,计算了泸州台网的震级监测能力,并通过实际地震事件的统计分析,验证了震级监测能力计算结果的准确性和合理性.基于D值理论,计算了泸州台网在研究区域的震中定位误差和震源深度定位误差...     

郯庐断裂带宿迁段合欢路土壤氡分布特征与迁移特征的数值模拟

沿郯庐断裂带宿迁段合欢路布设土壤氡测线并对测得的数据进行分析研究,结果表明研究区域内土壤氡探测结果对断裂带位置、断层类型和特征有较好的指示性.在已知场地地质构造参数、地层岩性特征的基础上,建立土壤氡迁移模型.建立模型时识别了断裂类型和覆盖层分层特征,并讨论了断层内部结构与氡浓度取值,使模型与实际情况相等.数值模拟结果印...