Measurement of Attenuation Q Value of Cylindrical Sample from Wave Energy

Two methods for measuring the attenuation Q value,frequency-amplitude ratio method andwaveform inversion method,were analyzed.The size and shape of most rock samples in thelaboratory can hardly fulfill the rigorous requirements of the above methods.A new testmethod of using the wave energy to calculate the Q value was proposed.The principle,calculation formulae and some points for attention were expounded;the relationship betweenQ_P and Q_E was discussed;and many samples were measured by this method.The result wascompared with those by other methods,and it was considered that the Q value by this methodlies between Q_P and Q_E·     

荣昌及邻区上地壳三维地壳速度结构

经中国地震台网中心测定,北京时间2016年12月27日8时17分,重庆荣昌区发生MS 4.9地震,震中位于四川盆地东缘华蓥山基底断裂系中北段.该区域历史地震活动性较弱,20世纪80年代末,受天然气田废水回注影响,4.0级地震频发,截至2020年12月,已发生14次MS≥4.0地震.中等地震频发,被认为是人为注水使得中等...     

四川长宁地区地震震源参数的时空分布特征

使用谱比法计算得到四川长宁地区2018年12月至2019年7月期间442个地震的震源参数,并进一步分析了震源参数之间的相互关系及应力降的时空分布特征.研究区的地震活动主要集中在长宁背斜核部和南部建武向斜页岩气开采区.研究结果显示,该地区ML1.3～4.7地震的应力降位于0.02～7.26MPa范围内,超过90％的地震应...     

龙滩水库地震精定位及活动特征研究

水库地震的精确定位,尤其是深度的精确测定是揭示特定属性的水库体系(库区岩性、断层分布和类型、水文地质条件)在库水的动态加卸载过程中,库区介质和应力场发生响应的重要"云图",因此是进一步研究水库地震发生环境及机理,以及判断水库诱发地震危险性的基础.     

Purification and Refolding of a Novel β-Agarase from Inclusion Body of E. coli

β-agarase AgaB appears to represent a new family of glycoside hydrolase; it is structurally and functionally different from other known agarases. In the present study, AgaB was expressed with a temperature-inducible expression system in E. coli BL21 (DE3) as a fusion protein bearing a C-terminal hexahistidine tag. The protein existed mainly in the form of inclusion body.After being washed and solubilized, AgaB in inclusion body was denatured and purified to electrophoretic purity by immobilized metal affinity chromatography. The purified AgaB was then refolded using a simple pulse dilution method, and the refolded AgaB showed a high specific hydrolysis activity of about 1600 units/mg protein. Forty milligrams of refolded pure protein were obtained from 1L of culture.     

河北两次大（暴）雪过程对比分析

选取河北省2003年和2004年两次较大的降雪过程,利用常规气象资料和NCEP再分析资料,对它们的环流形势和物理量场作了对比分析。结果表明,500 hPa南北两支槽在110°E附近同位相叠加、地面气压场"北高南低"并在河套地区有倒槽生成是河北出现大(暴)雪的有利形势。低层暖温舌和暖平流的存在为大(暴)雪的形成提供了较好的热力条件。槽前西南气流、低层偏东气流和低空急流都能为产生大(暴)雪带来充足的水汽。高层辐散、低层辐合的水平散度结构和整层为垂直上升气流的分布,加强了上空的抽吸作用,有利较大降雪的发生。而整层是正涡度(正垂直螺旋度)对垂直上升运动最有利。925 hPa和850 hPa温度同时降至0℃以下,且地面气温小于等于1℃是适合降雪的温度条件。     

有利于火箭人工增雨作业的天气条件分析

对有利于火箭人工增雨的天气条件进行了分析,给出了石家庄容易出现对流天气的天气形势特征及关键指标,通过编程实现关键指标的客观判断,达到提醒预报员灾害天气发生的可能。常规资料和每小时一次的自动站资料可以较高时效来判断对流天气的威胁区,尤其通过自动站资料计算得到的假相当位温高值区配合风场辐合带可以更高精度预测强降水落区;每小时一次的卫星云图和亮温资料可以跟踪云系、云团的演变,判断云系的发生、发展、维持情况,文中给出了判断云系发展、维持、移向和移速的云系特征,为提前寻找适合于增雨作业的时间和部位打下基础,为山区火箭增雨作业争取了时间。     

单多普勒天气雷达反演中尺度气旋环流场的方法

给出具有Ｒａｎｋｉｎｅ模式中尺度气旋的模拟的多普勒径向速度图,利用中尺度气旋近似轴对称性及径向速度几何关系和付氏转换,建立ＧＢＶＴＤ方法,定量分析模拟的中尺度气旋内部流场结构,并利用郑州７１４ＣＤ多普勒天气雷达资料进行验证。     

中国中侏罗世始水虻科莎水虻属二新种记述

我国中生代始水虻科昆虫多样性非常丰富,本文新记录了来自内蒙古宁城道虎沟中侏罗世地层莎水虻属Sharasargus下的两个新种:长脉莎水虻Sharasargus longivenus Wang, Fenget Wang, sp. nov.和道虎沟莎水虻Sharasargus daohugouensis Wang, Feng et Wang, sp.nov.。其中,长脉莎水虻具有较长的Rs和bM₁₊₂与其他种明显分开,而道虎沟莎水虻的R₅明显延长与其他种明显区分;此外,本文还编制了莎水虻属分种检索表。     

Assessment of the Biosorption Characteristics of a Spent Cottonseed Husk Substrate for the Decolorization of Methylene Blue

This study concentrates on the possible application of the spent cottonseed husk substrate (SCHS), an agricultural waste used after the cultivation of white rot fungus Flammulina velutipes, to adsorb methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solutions. Batch studies were carried out with variable initial solution pH, adsorbent amount, reaction time, temperature, and initial MB concentration. MB uptake was favorable at pH ranging from 4.0 to 12.0, and the equilibrium adsorption capacity of 143.5 mg g^?1 can be reached promptly within about 240 min. The combination analysis of FTIR and BET techniques revealed that the massive functional groups on the biosorbent surface, such as hydroxyl and carboxyl, were responsible for the biosorption of MB. It was found that adsorption data matched the pseudo‐second order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models. Thermodynamic parameters of free energy (ΔG°), enthalpy (ΔH°), and entropy (ΔS°), obtained from biosorption MB ranging from 293 to 313 K, showed that the sorption experiment was a spontaneous and endothermic process. The study highlighted a new pathway to develop a new potential utilization of SCHS as a low‐cost sorbent for the removal of MB pollutants from wastewater.