高速公路路面气象监测数据质量检查方法

针对2009年8月至2010年7月河北省高速公路8套路面状况监测站监测数据的质量问题,探讨路面状况监测数据及其监测到的内部温度、水膜厚度等原始数据的阶段性质量检查方法。结果表明,状态允许值检查、状态连续性检查、内部一致性检查、气象要素的空间一致性检查、数据完整性检查和人为识别等方法可用于路面状况监测数据的阶段性质量检查和质量控制,在一定程度上能够满足交通气象服务业务和科研工作的需求。     

利用天然地震研究地壳Q值的方法和进展

从地震波衰减品质因子(Q值)的含义及其研究意义出发,介绍了国内外利用天然地震的体波、尾波、Lg波开展地壳介质品质因子Q值研究的方法和动态,阐述了各种方法的方法原理及应用范围等,并展望了利用天然地震研究介质Q值的趋势。     

川滇地区Lg波Q值层析成像研究

本研究联合使用川滇地区36个台站(云南区域数字台网中22个台站,四川区域数字地震台网中14个台站)记录的644个帆3.5～6.0地震共7468条波形数据,开展川滇地区Lg波Q值层析成像研究.研究中以2.8～3.6km/s的传播速度窗选取Lg波波段,采用平移窗方法计算Lg波垂直向观测位移谱.我们首先利用Lg波观测谱反演得到了研究区的平均QLg(f),通过棋盘测试方法确定将研究区划分为0.5°×0.5°的网格,用平均值QLg-1作为每个网格的初始值,分别反演了0.5Hz,1Hz,2Hz,5Hz等多个频率的QLg(f)分布.     

The distribution of phenylalkanes in the modern sediment associated with gas hydrate from the Gulf of Mexico

Phenylalkanes with carbon numbers between 16 and 19, characterized by the main carbon-18, have been identified in the modern sediments collected from gas hydrate area from the Gulf of Mexico. The structure of phenylalkanes with four isomers for every carbon number was determined by means of their mass spectra and previous studies. The distribution of the series characterized by a low molecular mass was similar to the distribution of n-alkane, alkylcyclohexanes and alkylbenzenes in each sample. There were differences in the distribution of the phenylalkane series between the S - 1, S - 4, S - 7, S - 9 samples and the S - 8, S - 10 and S - 11 samples. The phenylalkanes might be derived from Archaea associated with anaerobic oxidation of methane （AOM） processes in S - 1, S -4, S -7 and S -9 samples according to their distribution resembled with the distribution of the extract from a type of Archaea. The distribution of alkylcyclohexanes and alkylbenzenes in S - 1, S - 4, S - 7 and S - 9 sample was found to be similar to each other. The odd-over-even predominance of alkylcyclohexanes was seen as the input of some bac- terial.     

南海现代表层沉积物中有机物的分布研究

应用GC,GC/MS分析法,系统剖析了南海现代沉积物中有机质的分子地球化学特征,对其生物标志物组成、成熟度和成因进行了研究.研究认为,南海现代沉积物中有机质族组成具有现代有机质特征,但部分生物标志物参数特征表明烃类具有低成熟度,可能有外源有机质的加入.O-2,O-6,O-10和O-13样品中的烃类组成特点说明,这4个样品中的烃类是在海相贡献略高于其他样品环境中的条件下形成的.甾烷的组成特点说明了南海现代沉积物中有机质生源的特殊性.     

Water quality assessment by pollution-index method in the coastal waters of Hebei Province in western Bohai Sea, China

Sources of pollution discharges and water quality samples at 27 stations in 2006 in the coastal waters of Hebei Province, western Bohai Sea, have been analyzed in this study. Pollutant loads from industrial sewages have shown stronger impact on the water environment than those from the general sewages. Analysis indicates that pollution of COD is mainly resulted from land-based point pollutant sources. For phosphate concentration, non-point source pollution from coastal ocean (fishing and harbor areas) plays an important role. To assess the water quality conditions, Organic Pollution Index and Eutrophication Index have been used to quantify the level of water pollution and eutrophication conditions. Results show that pollution was much heavier in the dry season than flood season in 2006. Based on COD and phosphate concentrations, results show that waters near Shahe River, Douhe River, Yanghe River, and Luanhe River were heavily polluted. Water quality in the Qinhuangdao area was better than those in the Tangshan and Cangzhou areas.     

小震群序列类型判定方法研究的现状及相关问题研究的趋势

小震群地震活动经常发生,对其可能类型的快速判别,即对正在活动的小震群,究竟是"大震"的前震序列,还是并不伴有大震发生的一般性小震群的快速判别,对减轻地震灾害和维护社会稳定具有重要的现实意义.本文总结归纳了小震群序列类型判别方法研究的现状和存在的问题,并对震群序列类型判别研究的趋势进行了初步阐述.     

1976年和林格尔6.3级地震前后震兆特征分析

从时空变化特征、震源参数、地震波谱特征，b值，Vp/Vs,Q值，持续时间衰减比，Ap/As等方面对1976年4月6日和林格尔6．3级地震进行了较为全面的分析，着重分析了地震前后2年左右出现的运动学和动力学变化特征，以提取和林格尔6．3级地震的短临信息，分析后认为此次地震出现的震兆特征与包头6．4级地震，张北6．级地震某些方面有相似处，对探讨分析未来阴山、燕山地震带浅源中强震的孕育过程及提取临震信息，具有参考意义。     

试论云阳县农业持续发展

云阳县保持农业持续发展的途径有：１．严格控制人口增长；２．走粮经结合的开发型道路；３．建设基本农田，把粮食生产放在首位，４．开发荒山资源，发展畜牧业生产；５．加速农业产业化进程；６．加强水利基本建设，提高水资源利用率．     

地震前兆资料的概率化及合成缺信量的研究

在对单项观测资料进行概率化的基础上，以唐山地区和乌鲁木齐地区为研究区，计算分析了多种前兆观测资料的合成缺信量，结果表明在强震和中强震发生前，合成缺信量的低值异常过程是比较明显的。进行这项研究对于综合识别多种前兆变化图象及在实际预报中的应用均有一定的意义。