Discovery of Neoproterozoic Rocks in the Dunhuang Block: Clues to Correlation with Rodinia

正Objective Rodinia was a supercontinent that comprised nearly all the current existing continents/blocks on Earth to form a coherent large landmass during the Meso-Neoproterozoic. Thus, discovery of Meso-Neoproterozoic rocks in a certain Precambrian block can provide important clues for studying the assembly and break-up history of Rodinia. The Dunhuang Block, located at the southernmost part     

精密导线网平面位移监测应用与分析

本文综述了某个大型工程平面变形监测的情况,用严密导线网成功地测定了平面位移,监测精度优于±3mm。     

内蒙古哈达门沟金矿床成矿条件及控矿因素

介绍了哈达门沟金矿床的基本特征,通过对矿源层、金活化迁移的条件和动力、富集成矿的空间进行分析,指出了矿床形成条件及控矿因素。为下一步该区的地质找矿指出了方向。     

基于卡尔曼滤波方法的MOS与PP法在德阳温度预报中的效果评价

本文对卡尔曼滤波方法、mos与pp法的基本原理作了简要的概述.并分别在ECMWF北半球的500 hPa高度、850hPa温度、地面气压的0小时分析场上和预报场上选取因子,即pp法和mos法分别1建立预报方程,利用卡尔曼滤波方法对德阳的日平均气温、日最高气温、日最低气温进行了预报并对相关结果进行了检验,其结果表明用pp法建立预报方程,其预报结果的误差比用mos方法建立预报方程的结果相对要一些.     

"腾深99工程"的设计思路与方案

介绍了1999年4月在腾冲火山地区进行人工地震测深工程( 简称"腾深99工程")的目的意义与测线布设的设计思路,并考虑到腾冲地区的地形情况和交通条件提出了一套合理的设计方案.在现场的实际施工中收到了良好的效果.     

辽东湾地区锦州25—1油田油气成藏特点和运聚模拟研究

在对构造演化、成藏要素、油源对比、成藏期次分析的基础上,结合Trinity油气运移成藏模拟分析软件对锦州25—1油田的油气运聚模拟研究,分析了形成锦州25—1油田的成藏主控因素,建立了其成藏模式,指出了该地区有利勘探方向。模拟分析结果表明,锦州25—1构造是辽西凹陷沙三段烃源岩生成油气运聚的有利指向区,而优良成藏要素的优势时空配置则是形成锦州25—1油田的关键因素。其成藏模式为：辽西凹陷沙三段烃源岩在东下段时期进入了大量生排烃期,生成的油气为一期充注,充注时间发生在东营组末期,沿东下段时期强烈构造运动伴生的断裂系统、沙二段广泛发育的砂体、沙二段与沙三段之间大型不整合面以及古构造脊所构成的疏导体系运移至沙二段圈闭成藏,而沙三段砂体则可以近源优势成藏。辽西凹陷西斜坡、凹中隆以及古构造脊是今后较为有利的勘探区域。     

近50a石河子棉区≥10℃积温时空变化特征

利用石河子棉区4个气象站1971-2020年的逐日气象资料,采用气候倾向率、累计距平、均方差、Mann-Kendall突变检验等方法,分析了石河子棉区10℃积温的时空变化特征。结果表明;石河子棉区各地及全区≥10℃初日呈显著提前趋势,≥10℃终日略微推迟,≥10℃持续日数显著延长,≥10℃积温明显增多。≥10℃积温及持续日数均在1964年发生了由少到多的突变,≥10℃积温主要在5-9月,7月为高峰值。≥10℃积温正常年份最多,概率超过64%,依次向两端递减。≥10℃积温偏低地区主要在莫索湾,≥10℃积温偏高地区主要在乌兰乌苏。阶段Ⅱ（1995-2020年）与阶段Ⅰ（1961-1994年）相比,≥10℃积温3500-3800℃·d明显减少,3800-4100℃·d明显增多。气候变化背景下,石河子棉区热量条件有较好的改善,棉花低温冷害会有所减轻,石河子棉区品中布局仍应以早熟或特早熟为主。     

Relationships between the soil organic carbon density of surface soils and the influencing factors in differing land uses in Inner Mongolia

Land use patterns are changing and the environment has become more vulnerable in an agro-pastoral ecotone in Inner Mongolia. Modeling studies can be done through studying the relationships between the soil organic carbon density (SOCD) and the influencing factors in differing land uses such as cropland, forest and grassland. Such studies can provide the basis for predicting soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks and using land resources efficiently. Therefore, the relationships between the SOCD of surface soils and the influencing factors, such as soil type, slope and elevation, were selected for a study in differing land uses of Duolun County, Inner Mongolia. The results showed that: (1) The variation in SOCD among the soil types followed the same order in the three land uses: chernozems > meadow soils > bog soils > castanozems > gray-cinnamon soils > eolian soils. The sensitivity of SOCD to land use change was different for the six soil types. Both the degradation of grassland and the application of the government policy of returning forest from cropland induced the greatest variation in SOCD. (2) SOCD correlated significantly with soil type and elevation in each land use. There was a significant correlation between SOCD and slope in the forest. (3) Statistical models showing SOCD and the influencing factors were developed and provided the basis for predicting SOC stocks in Duolun County, Inner Mongolia.     

全球1970—2007年碳排放与城市化关联机理分析

利用世界银行1970—2007年的112个国家（地区）的人均碳排放量和城市化率数据,基于SPSS与Eviews软件,分析城市化水平与人均碳排放量的关联机理。结果表明,随着城市化水平的上升,人均碳排放量逐步增加;40%的城市化率是人均碳排放变化的转折点;在相近城市化水平下,经济发展水平较高地区和化石能源主产区的人均碳排放高于其他地区。格兰杰因果检验表明,人均碳排放与城市化之间基本存在着格兰杰因果关系;地区之间的格兰杰因果检验结果既有共性,也有差异。     

Comparative Studies on Phosphorus Uptake and Growth Kinetics of the Microalga Tetraselmis subcordiformis and the Macroalga Ulva pertusa

Short-term uptake experiments and long-term semicontinuous culture experiments were performed under the condition of phosphorus (P) limitation to estimate and compare the P uptake and growth kinetics of the microalga Tetraselmis subcordiformis and the macroalga Ulva pertusa. Two new parameters, the maximum specific uptake rate (Vm^sp) and the maximal growth efficiency (β), are introduced to achieve uniformity for the comparison of nutrient uptake and growth efficiency between microalgae and macroalgae. T. subcordiformis possesses 3 times lower half saturation uptake constant, 4 times higher maximal growth rate and 20 times higher maximum specific uptake rate than U. pertusa, while U. pertusa possesses 4 times higher maximal growth efficiency than T. subcordiformis.