巴丹吉林沙漠北缘拐子湖流沙下垫面近地层湍流强度和陆面过程特征

利用巴丹吉林沙漠北缘拐子湖流沙下垫面2013年7、10月和2014年1、4月的湍流通量资料,计算并分析了研究区近地层湍流强度,同时针对风速分量、温度、水汽和CO₂归一化标准差随稳定度的变化关系和总体输送系数等陆面过程特征进行分析。结果表明：（1）风速各分量的湍流强度均随风速的增加逐渐减小,风速处于2 m·s^-1以下时湍流发展最为旺盛。湍流强度主要由水平方向风速分量决定,垂直方向风速的作用较小,且近中性和不稳定层结利于湍流的发展。与其他地区相比,平坦且没有建筑物的沙漠地区,机械湍流较弱,湍流强度相应较小。（2）风速各分量的归一化标准差与稳定度（z/L）均满足1/3次方函数规律,其中垂直方向风速分量的拟合曲线方程较好。（3）动量输送系数C_d具有明显的夏季高、冬季低的变化状态且各月的日变化形态均呈夜间低、日间高的循环形态。热量输送系数C_h的不同月份日变化间并没有明显的排列次序,且日出日落前后具有明显的波动。不稳定层结时,C_d和C_h均随风速的增加逐渐减小;稳定层结时,C_d和C_h均随着风速的增加逐渐上升。     

Estimating areal carbon fixation of intertidal macroalgal community based on composition dynamics and laboratory measurements

The community dynamics and potential carbon ?xation of intertidal macroalgae were investigated monthly from April 2014 to April 2015 in the northwest coast of Yellow Sea. Seasonal variations in biomass and carbon ?xation were presented and showed close relationship with community structure.The carbon ?xation rate ranged from 0.48±0.13 mg C/(g FW ·d) to 4.35±0.12 mg C/(g FW ·d). Sargassum thunbergii, Chondrus ocellatus and Ulva intestinalis were three most in?uential species which contributed27%, 21.9% and 18.5% variation of carbon ?xation rate, respectively. Standing carbon stocks ranged from7.52 g C/m~2 to 41.31 g C/m~2, and estimated carbon stocks varied from 11.77 g C/m 2 to 96.49 g C/m~2. The larger dif ference between estimated and standing carbon stocks implied that more ?xed carbon was exported from the community in summer and autumn than in winter. This study suggested that intertidal macroalgal community could provide a potential function in carbon ?xation of coastal ecosystem.     

易语言调用surfer 8．0自动绘制临汾市雨量等值线图

利用易语言调用surfer8．0绘图软件,设计实现临汾市17个县（市）气象站雨量等值图形化功能。该功能可以方便快捷地实现临汾市雨量等值图的图形化显示、输出和保存等工作。绘制的雨量等值线图结果直观、快捷、方便、准确,提高了工作效率。     

阿荣旗2008年春季第一场透雨天气分析

文章应用天气预报业务中的常规预报产品资料,对2008年5月27日阿荣旗春季第一场透雨天气的大气环流背景和成因进行了深入分析对今后本地春季透雨预报思路提供了一定参考依据。     

巴旦杏越冬冻害气象指标

低温冻害是危害新疆林果业持续健康高效发展的三大灾害之一,通过对越冬期间果树冻害历史灾情资料的调查及最低气温数据库的建立,研究冻害的发生时间、界限温度以及冻害发生年各项气象因子的变化特征,阐明果树越冬冻害与气象因子的关系.结果表明,可根据冬季平均气温、最低气温、降温天气及低温持续时间等确定该区巴旦杏越冬期发生冻害的气象指标.研究结果可为有效防范低温冻害提供理论依据,为林果业生产服务.     

静海地震台地磁短周期变化及其在地震短临预报中的应用

近年来的一些研究表明，由于地震前孕震区地下介质的电性结构的变化，将导致地磁短周期转换函数发生异常变化。通过对地震前后的地磁短周期转换函数的参数的计算、分析和研究，有可能提取出可靠的地震短临前兆异常（曾小苹等，１９９０）。为了进一步开展对该方法研究工作并使其在我区地震预测预报研究中得到应用，我们使用了静海台的地磁记录资料，分析计算了该台地磁短周期转换函数在地震前后的变化情况，确立了该方法应用天津地区地震预报的短临异常特征及指标，取得了较好的效果。     

Determination of trace and rare-earth elements in Chinese soil and clay reference materials by ICP-MS

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) has become a powerful tool for providing reliable analytical results in many laboratories around the word. In this study, the mixture of HF and HNO3 acids in high-temperature and high-pressure closed-vessel digestion technique were used to decompose some Chinese reference materials, and thirty seven elements were determined by ICP-MS. Most of the results for Chinese soil reference materials were found to be in reasonable agreement with the reference values, except Cs, Ta, Li, Ge, Zn, Nd, Tb and Ta whose values need to be revised. Their precisions were typically lower than 5% RSD. However, the Precisions of Chinese clay reference materials, especially for GBW03102 and GBW03102a, were significantly different with reference values, probably reflecting the existence of a coarser-grained fraction(70 μm) in samples, and the formation of fluorides in Al-rich samples during sample decomposition by using the mixture of HF and HNO3 acids. Moreover, thirty-seven trace elements covering the mass range from Li to U in four Chinese clay reference materials were firstly provided with good precision and accuracy in this study.     

晋陕交界涑水杂岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

涑水杂岩作为华北克拉通南部早前寒武纪变质基底杂岩的重要组成部分,以中条山地区出露最好且研究程度最高。在晋陕交界处的韩城和河津地区也有零星的古老变质基底杂岩出露,通常认为是中条山地区涑水杂岩的西延。用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb方法测得研究区内的基底岩石角闪斜长片麻岩、透辉斜长片麻岩和二长花岗片麻岩原岩的形成年龄分别为2260±28Ma、2053±34Ma和2098±27Ma,表明晋陕交界处涑水杂岩的形成年龄明显小于中条山地区的涑水杂岩,其形成时代主要应为古元古代早期,而非太古宙。锆石Hf同位素显示,所分析的锆石多数具有低εHf(t) 值,最低可达-6,其二阶段模式年龄为2630~2933Ma,表明这些形成于古元古代的岩石为太古宙岩石再循环的产物,暗示在晋陕交界处可能存在太古宙的古老地壳物质,同时也支持华北克拉通南部太古宙地块划分的推论。     

"腾深99工程"的设计思路与方案

介绍了1999年4月在腾冲火山地区进行人工地震测深工程( 简称"腾深99工程")的目的意义与测线布设的设计思路,并考虑到腾冲地区的地形情况和交通条件提出了一套合理的设计方案.在现场的实际施工中收到了良好的效果.