基于Pushlet的实时WebGIS研究与实现

为满足政府、企业和公众等用户对GIS实时性应用的迫切需求。在分析传统WebGIS采用请求/响应工作模式不足的基础上,利用服务器推送Comet技术,基于Pushlet开源框架和MapGIS IGServer,设计了一种实时WebGIS框架,利用Pushlet订阅/发布机制,实现基于标准的HTTP协议的地理空间信息服务器端实时推送;利用数据库触发器实现更新数据的即时分发;利用富客户端Flex技术进行客户端信息展示。在气象监测预警系统中对该框架的可行性进行验证,为实时WebGIS的开发应用提供新的方法和思路。     

Study of full waveform inversion based on L-BFGS algorithm

Full waveform inversion is mainly used to obtain high resolution velocity models of subsurface. The size of full waveform inversion will lead to a gigantic computation cost. Under the available computer resource and the limitation of full waveform inversion,the authors propose L-BFGS algorithm as the optimization method to solve this problem. In order to demonstrate the flexibility of the method,three different numerical experiments have been done to analyze the properties of full waveform inversion based on L-BFGS.     

Petrological evidence of kaolinite transformation to dawsonite

Clay minerals,especially authigene kaolinite,are abundant in the dawsonite-bearing sandstone from the Gudian and Qian'an regions in the southern Songliao Basin.The relationship between dawsonite and ka...     

基于ICE中间件的通用测震数据库网关应用研究

提出基于ICE测震数据库通用网关的构建方法,利用ICE可扩展性、可重用性、支持多种编程语言和分布式部署的特点,结合分布式中间件技术,定义开发一系列读写操作测震数据库通用接口,为测震数据应用提供多元化服务,实现业务逻辑与数据库访问相分离,同时增强测震业务系统的可扩展性与安全性.该数据库网关在全国测震实际相关业务系统中取得较好的应用效果.     

地下流体对地震孕育发生过程的影响研究综述

地下流体对地震的孕育、发生过程起着重要作用.本文简述了近年来国内外关于地下流体影响地震的研究进展,对流体诱发地震的物理机制进行了深入介绍,主要有孔隙压的增加对有效应力的降低、流体受热膨胀扩容以及对岩石的润滑和软化作用;同时介绍了一些典型的流体触发地震模式,包括地震泵、断层阀、膨胀—扩散模式等,并讨论了目前存在的主要问题...     

Tomographic inversion for microseismic source parameters in mining

We propose a new method for inverting source function of microseismic event induced in mining. The observed data from microseismic monitoring during mining are represented by a wave equation in a spherical coordinate system and then the data are transformed from the time-space domain to the time-slowness domain based on tomographic principle, from whichwe can obtain the signals related to the source in the time-slowness domain. Through analyzing the relationship between the signal located at the maximum energy and the source function, we derive the tomographic equations to compute the source function from the signals and to calculate the effective radiated energy based on the source function. Moreover, we fit the real amplitude spectrum of the source function computed from the observed data into the ?? ^?2 model based on the least squares principle and determine the zero-frequency level spectrum and the corner frequency, finally, the source rupture radius of the event is calculated and The synthetic and field examples demonstrate that the proposed tomographic inversion methods are reliable and efficient     

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??2012??10??31??????????????M_L3.8С????????о?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10 km??????????????????????????????С??????????5 km???Χ???????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????????????????????????????????????????????????     

Limited change in dune mobility in response to a large decrease in wind power in semi-arid northern China since the 1970s

The climatic controls on dune mobility, especially the relative importance of wind strength, remain incompletely understood. This is a key research problem in semi-arid northern China, both for interpreting past dune activity as evidence of paleoclimate and for predicting future environmental change. Potential eolian sand transport, which is approximately proportional to wind power above the threshold for sand entrainment, has decreased across much of northern China since the 1970s. Over the same period, effective moisture (ratio of precipitation to potential evapotranspiration) has not changed significantly. This “natural experiment” provides insight on the relative importance of wind power as a control on dune mobility in three dunefields of northern China (Mu Us, Otindag, and Horqin), although poorly understood and potentially large effects of human land use complicate interpretation. Dune forms in these three regions are consistent with sand transport vectors inferred from weather station data, suggesting that wind directions have remained stable and the stations adequately represent winds that shaped the dunes. The predicted effect of weaker winds since the 1970s would be dune stabilization, with lower sand transport rates allowing vegetation cover to expand. Large portions of all three dunefields remained stabilized by vegetation in the 1970s despite high wind power. Since the 1970s, trends in remotely sensed vegetation greenness and change in mobile dune area inferred from sequential Landsat images do indicate widespread dune stabilization in the eastern Mu Us region. On the other hand, expansion of active dunes took place farther west in the Mu Us dunefield and especially in the central Otindag dunefield, with little overall change in two parts of the Horqin dunes. Better ground truth is needed to validate the remote sensing analyses, but results presented here place limits on the relative importance of wind strength as a control on dune mobility in the study areas. High wind power alone does not completely destabilize these dunes. A large decrease in wind power either has little short-term effect on the dunes, or more likely its effect is sufficiently small that it is obscured by human impacts on dune stability in many parts of the study areas.     

北秦岭东段二郎坪群火山岩锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及其地质意义

利用阴极发光（CL）技术和LA-ICP-MS原位分析方法,对北秦岭东段军马河、湾潭和湍河3个地区的二郎坪群基性火山岩进行了系统的锆石U Pb年代学研究。CL图像分析结果显示,三地火山岩中的锆石皆呈自形 半自形柱状形态和微弱的、宽的振荡环带结构。微量元素分析揭示,所有锆石都具有较高的稀土总量、重稀土和Th、U含量（ΣREE为(397.7~7 941.6)×10-6;ΣHREE为(376.7~7 774.2)×10-6;Th为(107.9~5 824.2)×10-6;U为(89.3~3 841.9)×10-6）以及轻稀土亏损、重稀土明显富集的左倾稀土配分曲线型式,所有锆石的Th/U比值皆大于0.4,显示典型岩浆锆石特征。LA-ICP-MS定年结果获得3地基性火山岩的形成年龄分别为(463±1.8) Ma、(475±1.5) Ma和(473±1.3) Ma,三者在误差范围内一致,表明北秦岭二郎坪群基性火山岩的形成时代为463~475 Ma。系统的岩石学和地球化学研究显示,二郎坪群火山岩具有弧后盆地火山岩的地球化学特征。研究获得的二郎坪基性火山岩463~475 Ma的结晶年龄明显晚于其南侧北秦岭超高压榴辉岩的原岩年龄(（791±6) Ma）以及变质年龄（(502±11) Ma）,而且榴辉岩的地球化学特征显示为板内玄武岩,也与二郎坪火山岩不同,因而指出北秦岭超高压榴辉岩与二郎坪火山岩没有直接成因联系。     

利用接收函数和大地电磁数据联合反演南迦巴瓦构造结中部地区壳幔结构

利用2010年布设在西藏南迦巴瓦构造结的郎嘎、崩嘎、直白和拉格四个宽频地震台所观测到的近5个月的地震记录,采用时间域迭代反褶积技术处理得到接收函数,通过筛选多条相近震中距和反方位角的高质量接收函数求取其叠加平均.对大地电磁数据做Rhoplus分析处理得到视电阻率和相位曲线.利用单台接收函数和相同位置的大地电磁视电阻率和相位联合反演地下一维壳幔结构.联合反演采用遗传算法,并通过权衡图分析大地电磁和地震数据的兼容性.理论值和实测值的对比显示两种数据能同时得到较好拟合.联合反演结果表明:(1)中上地壳为9 km至14 km厚的高阻高速层覆盖于低阻低速层之上的结构,中地壳低阻低速层可能与深部流体和局部熔融共同作用有关.(2)下地壳存在最厚达20 km的高导的壳幔过渡层,波速在4 km/s左右;上地幔约130 km至150 km以下存在软流圈.(3)上地壳的高阻高速层解释为多雄拉组混合岩化角闪岩相变质岩,而直白台所显示的低阻低速层与高压麻粒岩的少量部分熔融有关,可能源于壳幔过渡带镁铁质岩石的相变或更深处幔源岩浆底侵作用的产物.