北斗接收机初始相位偏差特性分析

研究接收机初始相位偏差对于恢复模糊度的整数特性具有重要意义。本文推导了北斗接收机间单差的频率间接收机初始相位偏差计算公式,利用零基线数据对其特性进行分析,并得出以下结论:单差频率间相位偏差具有短期稳定性,并不随卫星高度角变化而变化;接收机刚开始跟踪卫星时,单差频率间相位偏差需要一定的收敛时间才能达到稳定值;单差频率间相位偏差并不具有长期稳定性,接收机重新跟踪卫星后,其值会发生变化;接收机间单差的频率间相位偏差针对不同卫星在相同频率组合上是一致的。     

GPS控制网优化设计系统

PS控制网优化设计系统是应用面向对象的可视化语言Visual Basic编写的，系统具有网形设计、精度估算、可靠性估算、误差可视化、图形显示与绘制、坐标系统转换、换萨计算、不同投影面之间的换算和数据查询等功能。     

层析反演与神经网络方法在电离层建模及预报中的应用

将香港地区某天由电离层层析反演得到的电子密度值分成6组,利用神经网络方法对该6组数据分别进行了拟合建模及预报。实验结果表明,采用电离层层析技术并经神经网络模型预报得出的电子密度值精度明显高于由IRI2007模型提供的电子密度值,其预报的30min及60min的电子密度值精度可分别达到0.45TECU和1.34TECU。     

地震预警技术研究中的参考文献

针对潜在破坏性大地震的早期预警系统已在几个发达国家或地区运行多年,并已积累了很多成功的经验。本文收集整理了国内外有关地震预警系统研究的参考文献,以供相关领域研究者参考之用。     

A Review on the Research Progress in Operational Earthquake Forecasting (OEF) in the World

In this paper, the research progress of the Operational Earthquake Forecasting (OEF) is introduced from the major areas of concern, the concept of probability gain, hybrid model development,and the application to earthquake disaster reduction.Due to the development of OEF based on the global "Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability (CSEP)" plan, it provides a significant technical foundation for earthquake forecast modeling and a practical foundation for solving the actual problems in earthquake preparedness and disaster mitigation.Therefore, related research and technical ideas provide inspirational and referential significance for earthquake forecasting/prediction.     

PI Forecast for the Sichuan-Yunnan Region: Retrospective Test after the May 12, 2008, Wenchuan Earthquake

The May 12, 2008, Wenchuan M _S 8.0/M _w 7.9 earthquake occurred in the middle part of the north–south seismic zone in central west China, being one of the greatest thrust events on land in recent years. To explore whether there were some indications of the increase of strong earthquake probabilities before the Wenchuan earthquake, we conducted a retrospective forecast test applying the Pattern Informatics (PI) algorithm to the earthquakes in the Sichuan-Yunnan region since 1992. A regional earthquake catalogue complete to M _L 3.0 from 01/01/1977 to 15/06/2008 was used. A 15-year long ‘sliding time window’ was used in the PI calculation, with ‘anomaly training time window’ and ‘forecast time window’ both set to 5 years. With a forecast target magnitude of M _S 5.5, the ROC test shows that the PI forecast outperforms not only random guess but also the simple number-counting approach based on the clustering hypothesis of earthquakes (the RI forecast). ‘Hotspots’ can be seen in the region of the northern Longmenshan fault which is responsible for the Wenchuan earthquake. However, when considering bigger grid size and higher cutoff magnitude, such ‘hotspots’ disappear and there is very little indication of an impending great earthquake.     

2017—2019年松原地区4次中强地震前绥化台地电阻率异常分析

2017—2019年松原地区连续发生4次5级左右地震,在此期间距松原地区约220km的绥化地电阻率观测资料记录到了一定的异常变化。为分析震前异常与地震的关系,首先以三层水平层状模型计算了测区介质的影响系数分布,发现绥化地电阻率“夏高冬低”的反年变形态与测区的Q型电性结构有关;之后采用断层虚位错模式,以2018年松原M_S5.7地震的震源机制为例,计算了松原地区介质的变形特征,发现绥化台位于震前挤压变形增强区域,绥化地电阻率2个测道出现的下降回返变化与应力累积释放的变化形式一致;最后根据GPS数据推测,绥化台以西的地电阻率数据无显著异常,可能与东北地区的主压应变率自东向西逐渐减小有关。     

2019年8月22日黑龙江绥滨小地震序列特征

2019年8月22日在黑龙江绥滨发生9次小震活动，地震活动分布的时间与空间相对集中。利用调制地震、震源机制解及视应力等方法，分析此次小震序列活动特征，并结合黑龙江省以往震例，进行震后趋势分析，初步判定，黑龙江绥滨地区后续发生中强地震的可能性较小。     

林甸5.1级地震前的测震学异常特征

2005年7月25日黑龙江林甸县发生Ms5.1地震.地震震中位于46.93°N,124.97°E.地震的宏观震中在大庆市林甸县花园乡,极震区地震烈度达Ⅵ度强.本次地震发生在东北地槽系松辽地块松嫩中断(凹)陷带内,地貌上为广阔的平原区.本次地震所处的构造位置在滨州大断裂和德都-大安岩石圈断裂交汇处,稍偏于德都-大安断裂.