浅析探矿权评估方法应用中存在的问题

由于探矿权勘查风险、地质前景的不可预测性,国内外对探矿权的评估方法仍处于探索阶段,不够成熟.现在探矿权评估有很多方法,但是每种评估方法都有其弊端,文章选取了3个同矿种、同矿带的某勘查区探矿权作为评估对象,这3个勘查区域勘查工作程度不同.通过对3个区块探矿权评估价值的对比分析,来浅析在各阶段各评估方法在现今探矿权评估中尚存在的问题:不管是使用何种方法对勘查区进行评估,由于采用参数不同,评估出的价值将会有很大的差距.     

西藏当雄地区拉屋矿床磁黄铁矿Re-Os同位素测年 和成矿物质来源示踪

拉屋矿床位于西藏自治区当雄县境内,大地构造位置处于冈底斯成矿区申扎-旁多铜、银、铅、锌、金成矿带,为大型矽卡岩型铜铅多金属矿床。在系统研究拉屋矿床地质地球化学特征的基础上,以矿石的磁黄铁矿为对象,测定Re-Os同位素年龄,获得等时线年龄数据为(309±31)Ma,187Os/188Os的初始值为0.51±0.12,γOs值为306.90~880.29,Re/Os为20.46~80.46。上述结果,结合矿区野外地质特征和稳定同位素特征,证明拉屋矿床主要形成于晚石炭世来故期,其成矿物质来源于地幔,并在喷流过程中与地壳海底卤水汇合,遭受了壳源物质的混染,形成喷流成因矽卡岩型矿床。     

煤矸石释放重金属环境效应研究--淮南煤矿塌陷区水体试验场实例调查

概要分析了淮南新孜5号井煤矸石所含的重金属元素对塌陷区鱼塘水质的影响,指出除个别水样中Zn、Cu超标外,其他均不超标,该鱼塘水质适宜养鱼要求。矸石样与华北及整个地壳泥岩中元素的丰度比,矸石中Cr、Pb、Zn与泥岩丰度基本持平,而Cd、Cu均超过其他泥岩中丰度值。因此,煤矸石在地面遭受风化,其所含有害物质可能会释放到环境,在煤矸石堆放处适当进行监测还是必要的。     

成都盆地南缘与新构造运动有关的河道演变及其对沉积作用影响初步探讨

本文利用2002年的ETM＋图像和该地区1：25万DEM数据,采用计算机图像处理和目视解译相结合的方法,辅以野外实测数据、历史资料进行综合分析,对该地区河道的演变特征和新构造进行详细解译。基本查清了新近系以来该地区河道的发展演变历程,岷江和青衣江都存在很大幅度的河道迁移现象,综合研究发现,河道迁移与该地区新构造运动密切相关。     

A CLOUD-RESOLVING MODELING STUDY OF SURFACE RAINFALL PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH LANDFALLING TYPHOON KAEMI(2006)

The detailed surface rainfall processes associated with landfalling typhoon Kaemi(2006) are investigated based on hourly data from a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model simulation. The model is integrated for 6 days with imposed large-scale vertical velocity, zonal wind, horizontal temperature and vapor advection from National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) / Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) data. The simulation data are validated with observations in terms of surface rain rate. The Root-Mean-Squared (RMS) difference in surface rain rate between the simulation and the gauge observations is 0.660 mm h^-1, which is smaller than the standard deviations of both the simulated rain rate (0.753 mm h^-1) and the observed rain rate (0.833 mm h^-1). The simulation data are then used to study the physical causes associated with the detailed surface rainfall processes during the landfall. The results show that time averaged and model domain-mean P_s mainly comes from large-scale convergence (Q_WVF) and local vapor loss (positive Q_WVT). Large underestimation (about 15%) of P_s will occur if Q_WVT and Q_CM (cloud source/sink) are not considered as contributors to P_s. Q_WVF accounts for the variation of P_s during most of the integration time, while it is not always a contributor to P_s. Sometimes surface rainfall could occur when divergence is dominant with local vapor loss to be a contributor to P_s. Surface rainfall is a result of multi-timescale interactions. Q_WVE possesses the longest time scale and the lowest frequency of variation with time and may exert impact on P_s in longer time scales. Q_WVF possesses the second longest time scale and lowest frequency and can explain most of the variation of P_s. Q_WVT and Q_CM possess shorter time scales and higher frequencies, which can explain more detailed variations in P_s. Partitioning analysis shows that stratiform rainfall is dominant from the morning of 26 July till the late night of 27 July. After that, convective rainfall dominates till about 1000 LST 28 July. Before 28 July, the variations of in rainfall-free regions contribute less to that of the domain-mean Q_WVT while after that they contribute much, which is consistent to the corresponding variations in their fractional coverage. The variations of Q_WVF in rainfall regions are the main contributors to that of the domain-mean Q_WVF, then the main contributors to the surface rain rate before the afternoon of 28 July.     

天然气水合物准三维地震勘探电缆动态定位精度研究

在我国某海域对天然气水合物研究过程中,使用了单源单缆准三维地震勘探方法,获得了较好的天然气水合物矿体三维成像效果.影响天然气水合物矿体三维成像的因素很多,其中,电缆动态定位精度是最直接的影响因素之一.在大量试验数据的基础上,研究了罗盘对电缆动态定位精度的影响,研究结果与海试资料及国内外资料非常吻合,这对天然气水合物准三维调查具有一定的指导意义.根据该研究结果,在保证一定定位误差的前提下,最终确定了电缆的排列长度为2 400 m(192道),获得了较高的动态定位精度.2007年在该海域实施了钻探,国内首次发现了水合物样品.钻探结果与地震资料的吻合证实了准三维地震方法定位精度已达到较高的程度.     

基于Oasis Montaj平台的航空物探数据处理软件系统

在深入研究Oasis Montaj平台特点的基础上,对已有的处理功能进行移植、优化,并开发了新的功能,集成为航空物探数据处理软件系统。这里就系统的整体架构、主要功能及其实现方法进行了详细介绍。通过大量的数据处理证明了该系统具有集成度高、实用性强、运行效率高、稳定性强、易操作、容错性强等诸多优势,能极大地提高数据处理的效率和质量。     

LAPS的设计原理、模块功能与产品应用

我国中尺度气象观测网数据日益丰富,如何对这些数据进行分析应用以更好地为天气预报服务,是一个亟待解决的问题.局地分析预报系统(LAPS)较好地解决了这一难题,其算法透明,计算速度快,分析场接近实况,满足业务需求,便于预报员直接应用.为了帮助相关气象业务岗位上技术人员了解并较好地应用LAPS(http://www.whihr.com.cn/laps/main.aspx),本文详细介绍了LAPS的各模块功能及设计原理,并对武汉暴雨所应用LAPS的有关情况进行了简要说明.