阿尔泰南缘泥盆纪流纹岩的地球化学和大地构造背景

新疆阿尔泰南缘克朗和麦兹盆地内泥盆系康布铁堡组发育浅变质的酸性火山岩,岩相学特征和主量元素组成表明它们的原岩为流纹岩。该流纹岩具有高SiO2、较高(Na2O+K2O)、低TiO2和低CaO含量,属于亚碱性系列。稀土元素配分模式以轻稀土富集、Eu负异常强烈为特征。在不相容元素蛛网图上,流纹岩相对于洋脊花岗岩总体上富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,而明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf。在Nb-Y和Rb-(Y+Nb)判别图上,它们落入火山弧花岗岩区。这些结果显示,所研究的流纹岩形成于与俯冲作用密切相关的陆缘火山弧环境。本文研究结果为阿尔泰南缘在泥盆纪属于活动大陆边缘的认识提供了进一步的证据。     

文县燕儿沟拦挡坝受损原因与加固措施研究

拦挡坝受损是泥石流治理工程常见的问题,因地制宜提出加固措施可保障工程自身安全,且使已有防治体系继续发挥防灾减灾效能。在查明拦挡坝破坏模式及受损原因的基础上,根据受损部位、破坏程度和损坏原因的不同,采取相宜的加固措施,尤其对坝体存在多种破坏类型的情况则采取多种措施的综合加固方案。本文以燕儿沟泥石流为例,在掌握灾害发育特征的基础上,查明流域内拦挡坝破坏类型,并分析受损原因,研究提出安全合理、行之有效的加固措施,为此类加固工程提供借鉴思路,为往后防治工程结构设计提供参考。     

深圳市突发性地质灾害预警预报流程设计

首先探讨了突发性地质灾害预警预报分级体系,认为不但要考虑地质灾害发生可能性等级,还要考虑地质灾害可能造成的损失等级,并提出了综合这两个方面的三级警报分级体系.然后提出了突发性地质灾害预警预报流程设计的四大原则,即合法性、科学性、及时性、实用性.最后设计了一套适合深圳市实际情况突发性地质灾害预警预报流程,说明了地质灾害预警预报信息的传输、制作与签批过程.     

特提斯中西段古生代洋陆格局与构造演化

笔者根据国内外研究进展和区域地质对比,将特提斯中西段的古生代构造域划分为Iapetus-Tornquist洋加里东造山带、Rheic洋华力西期造山带、乌拉尔-天山中亚造山带和古特提斯Pontides-高加索-Mashhad造山带,并提出4个初步认识:(1)Rodinia超大陆在新元古代裂解形成的原特提斯大洋在欧洲以Ia...     

Expression,purification, and subcellular localization of phospholipase C in Dunaliella salina

Plants possess effective mechanisms to respond quickly to the external environment.Rapid activation of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C(PLC)enzymes occurs after a stimulus.The PLC in Dunaliella salina play s important roles in growth and stress responses.However,the molecular basis of PLC action in D.salina remains little understood.To gain insight into the potential biological functions of this enzyme,we cloned a phospholipase C gene from D.salina in a previous study,named DsPLC(GenBank No.KF573428).Here,we present the prokaryotic expression,purification,and characterization of the DsPLC gene.The entire coding region of DsPLC was inserted into an expression vector pET32 a,and the DsPLC gene was successfully expressed in Escherichia coli.The DsPLC protein was purified and identified using a polyclonal antibody and western blotting.Expressing DsPLC fused with a green fluorescent protein(GFP)in onion showed that DsPLC-GFP was localized to the intracellular membrane.Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that the relative expression of the DsPLC gene was induced significantly by 3.0-mol/L NaCl at 4 h.Our results support the importance of PLC enzymes in plant defense signaling.This study provides a basis for further functional studies of the DsPLC gene and for additional analysis of the potential roles of PLC enzymes in response to abiotic stress.     

山东沂源橄榄玄武岩地球化学特征

在山东沂源地区进行金刚石矿远景调查时发现超基性岩体,经岩矿鉴定为橄榄玄武岩。通过人工重砂,选获大量的金刚石找矿指示矿物。该文运用岩矿鉴定、化学分析、稀土元素分析,指示矿物铬铁矿电子探针微区分析,对岩体进行了研究,结果表明,岩体具有富铁、富镁的特征,岩石里特曼指数介于-3.60～5.40之间,根据划分标准,调查区橄榄玄武岩为钙碱性—碱性岩。岩石固结指数(SI)介于35.21～47.15之间,显示岩浆分异程度中等;金刚石找矿指示矿物铬铁矿来自金刚石原生矿母岩岩体;橄榄玄武岩岩体REE总量偏低,轻稀土富集,重稀土含量偏低,轻重稀土分馏十分明显,没有明显的Eu异常。橄榄玄武岩化学成分与蒙阴地区金伯利岩化学成分、伴生矿物、稀土元素具有相似性。因此,它们在成因上应该具有内在联系,应属于同一构造环境下岩浆活动的产物。     

Expression,purification, and subcellular localization of phospholipase C in Dunaliella salina

Plants possess effective mechanisms to respond quickly to the external environment. Rapid activation of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PLC) enzymes occurs after a stimulus. The PLC in Dunaliella salina plays important roles in growth and stress responses. However, the molecular basis of PLC action in D. salina remains little understood. To gain insight into the potential biological functions of this enzyme, we cloned a phospholipase C gene from D. salina in a previous study, named DsPLC (GenBank No. KF573428). Here, we present the prokaryotic expression, purification, and characterization of the DsPLC gene. The entire coding region of DsPLC was inserted into an expression vector pET32a, and the DsPLC gene was successfully expressed in Escherichia coli. The DsPLC protein was purified and identified using a polyclonal antibody and western blotting. Expressing DsPLC fused with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) in onion showed that DsPLC-GFP was localized to the intracellular membrane. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that the relative expression of the DsPLC gene was induced significantly by 3.0-mol/L NaCl at 4 h. Our results support the importance of PLC enzymes in plant defense signaling. This study provides a basis for further functional studies of the DsPLC gene and for additional analysis of the potential roles of PLC enzymes in response to abiotic stress.     

大理岩加、卸荷破坏过程的三维颗粒流模拟

从大理岩常规三轴加、卸荷室内试验出发,结合PFC3D颗粒流程序进行分析,在明确室内试验与数值模拟试验卸荷速率对应关系的基础上,对不同卸荷速率下试样破坏过程的力学特性及破坏机制进行探讨。结果表明：加、卸荷路径下整个加载过程中张拉裂纹数量均明显高于剪切裂纹;常规三轴试验损伤应力之后,裂纹围绕某一速率进行扩展,卸荷试验损伤应力之后,裂纹的发展是突发性的;不同应力路径下试样损伤破坏的差异性主要形成于损伤应力至峰值应力这一阶段,直至卸荷速率超过6 MPa/s,试样的损伤程度与破坏形式逐渐趋于一致;随着围压的增大,不同卸荷速率下岩石破坏均呈现出由张拉破坏逐渐向剪切破坏过渡。     

滇西腾冲-梁河地区花岗岩锆石稀土元素组成和U-Pb同位素年龄

在详细的区域地质调查基础上,对滇西腾冲-梁河地区花岗岩的锆石进行了阴极发光观察,并通过LA-ICP-MS分析了其稀土元素组成和U-Pb同位素年龄。花岗岩中大部分锆石具有振荡环带,锆石稀土元素表现为亏损轻稀土、阶梯式富集重稀土、强烈正Ce异常及强烈负Eu异常,表明锆石为典型的岩浆锆石。花岗岩（D0053）锆石的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为（127.9±1.0） Ma (MSWD=2.9,27个点),花岗岩（D4310）锆石的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为（58.3±0.5） Ma (MSWD=1.8,21个点),表明腾冲-梁河地区存在大量早白垩世和早第三纪花岗岩浆活动,它们是特提斯演化过程的岩浆响应。     

城市尺度人居环境的主客观综合评价——以广州市为例

为了帮助实现城市人居环境建设的"人本主义"回归,利用系统学方法构建了"人居环境满意度"与"人居环境建设水平"综合分析的评价模型,在此基础上搭建主客观耦合的指标体系,并利用AHP法求得各指标的权重。文中以广州市为例,对城市人居环境的客观水平和主观满意度进行了综合评价。结果显示,满意度与建设状况呈现趋同与趋异两种状况。基础设施建设的速度最快,满意度最高;公共服务设施发展滞缓,满意度较低。对于"居住、环境卫生、生态维护"等指标,虽然客观建设速度突飞猛进,但居民对其仍十分不满意。了解民意,不断缩小人居环境供给(建设水平)与需求(满意度)之间的差距应该成为城市发展的目标。