FAM人工神经网络模型在震后趋势判断中的应用

介绍了FAM模糊人工神经网络的原理、学习方法与规则,提出了用于地震震后序列3种震型的判断标准及现场预报规则,建立了基于FAM人工神经网络模型的地震现场预报手段与准则.     

Potassium channel in peripheral blood lymphocytes of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)

In order to provide pertinent evidence of ion channel with immune response in the fish,whole cell patch-clamp technique was employed for potassium ion channel study in turbot(Scophthalmus maximus) . Lymphocytes were isolated by Percoll density gradient centrifugation from peripheral blood samples,and electrophysiological characters of the channel were analyzed. In the recorded cells,activated voltage of the channels was-42.5 ± 3.7 mV and the average peak current was 313.12 ± 28.2 pA. The channel was identified as voltage dependent,the current was outward and it could be inhibited by 10 mmol/dm 3 TEA or 5 mmol/dm 3 4-AP,a specific potassium channel inhibitor,identifying the existence of potassium channel in peripheral lymphocytes of the turbot.     

基于卫星遥感的长山群岛岛礁空间格局分析

群岛的空间分布格局是确定群岛开发利用方向的重要依据。在利用遥感技术和地理信息系统技术相结合的方法对长山群岛岛礁资源进行详细调查的基础上,借用景观生态学中的相关空间格局指数,对长山群岛岛礁资源空间分布格局进行了深入的分析与评价。结果表明:高分辨率卫星遥感影像可以较准确地对长山群岛岛礁空间格局进行调查。基于地理信息系统的岛礁空间格局指标是对长山群岛岛礁空间格局描述的有用方法。长山群岛岛礁在空间分布上表现出明显的空间簇团状分布格局,可以分为长山岛群、广鹿岛群、石城岛群、海洋岛群和獐子岛群,其空间聚集度指数分别为0.28,0.22,0.51,0.13和0.33。这种岛礁的簇团状空间分布格局具有很大的经济开发潜力。     

菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)金属硫蛋白基因克隆及Cd~(2+)胁迫下的表达分析

金属硫蛋白(Metallothionein,MT)是一类富含半胱氨酸的小分子蛋白质,参与机体重金属解毒和金属元素代谢等生理过程。本研究采用RACE技术,克隆获得了菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)金属硫蛋白(RpMT)的全长cDNA序列。RpMT的cDNA全长为570bp,编码75个氨基酸,包含15个MT所特有的Cys-Xn-Cys结构。采用实时荧光定量PCR技术,分析了两种壳色菲律宾蛤仔(白蛤和斑马蛤)RpMT基因在Cd2+暴露后的表达变化。结果发现:Cd2+急性和亚慢性暴露均可导致两种壳色蛤仔消化腺和鳃组织RpMT基因表达量的显著上调;暴露后两种壳色蛤仔鳃组织RpMT基因表达量的增加幅度均高于消化腺组织,且以白蛤鳃组织基因表达水平的上调幅度较高。上述结果表明,RpMT可能在菲律宾蛤仔抵御Cd2+胁迫过程中发挥了重要作用。     

Enhanced Carotenoid Production by a Mutant of the Marine Yeast Rhodotorula sp. hidai

1 Introduction In recent years, carotenoids have received increasing attention as they have extensive use in medicine, cosmetic, chemistry, food industry and feed industry. In industry, carotenoid and astaxanthin can be used as the additives of food or feeds. Carotenoids can also serve as the precursor of vitamin A in mammals. In recent years, many types of carotenoid have aroused extensive interest because of their many beneficial effects on human health. For in-stance, lycopene and astaxant…     

青海沱沱河地区遥感蚀变信息提取

青海沱沱河位于西南“三江”成矿带的西北端, 具有优越的成矿地质背景和巨大成矿潜力, 已发现一批大中型以上规模的铅、锌、银、铜找矿靶区.沱沱河地区属于高寒区, 野外地质工作难于开展, 因此在该地区开展遥感找矿的研究是一种经济、便捷、有效的勘查手段.在ENVI软件的支持下, 根据与蚀变矿物组合相关的波谱特征, 利用掩膜+主成分分析+色度调整(MPH) 的方法从TM多光谱影像中提取与金属矿化有关的铁染与羟基蚀变遥感信息异常, 并结合地质资料, 区划成矿远景区和圈定找矿靶区, 取得了很好的应用效果.      

城市尺度人居环境的主客观综合评价——以广州市为例

为了帮助实现城市人居环境建设的"人本主义"回归,利用系统学方法构建了"人居环境满意度"与"人居环境建设水平"综合分析的评价模型,在此基础上搭建主客观耦合的指标体系,并利用AHP法求得各指标的权重。文中以广州市为例,对城市人居环境的客观水平和主观满意度进行了综合评价。结果显示,满意度与建设状况呈现趋同与趋异两种状况。基础设施建设的速度最快,满意度最高;公共服务设施发展滞缓,满意度较低。对于"居住、环境卫生、生态维护"等指标,虽然客观建设速度突飞猛进,但居民对其仍十分不满意。了解民意,不断缩小人居环境供给(建设水平)与需求(满意度)之间的差距应该成为城市发展的目标。     

Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Microparticles in Snowpits on the Tibetan Plateau, China

The work presents microparticle concentrations in snowpits from the East Rongbuk Glacier on Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) (ER) (28.02°N, 86.96°E, 6536 m a.s.l.), the Zhadang Glacier on Mt. Nyainqentanglha (NQ) (30.47°N, 90.65°E, 5800m a.s.l.), and the Guoqu Glacier on Mt. Geladaindong (GL) (33.95°N, 91.28°E, 5823m a.s.l.) over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). Variations of microparticle and major ions (e.g. Mg2+, Ca2+) concentrations in snowpits show that the values of the microparticles and ions in the non-monsoon seasons are much higher than those in the monsoon seasons. Annual flux of microparticle deposition at ER is lower than those at NQ and GL, which could be attributed to the long distance away from the possible dust source regions as well as the elevation for ER higher than the others. Compared with other remote areas, microparticle concentrations in the southern TP are much lower than those in the northern TP, but still much higher than those in Greenland and Antarctica. The seasonal and spatial microparticle variations are clearly related to the variations of atmospheric circulation according to the air mass 5-day backward trajectory analyses of HYSPLIT Model. Resultingly, the high microparticle values in snow are mainly attributed to the westerlies and the strong dust storm outbreaks on the TP, while the monsoon circulation brings great amount of precipitation from the Indian Ocean, thus reducing in the aerosol concentrations.     

滇西腾冲-梁河地区花岗岩锆石稀土元素组成和U-Pb同位素年龄

在详细的区域地质调查基础上,对滇西腾冲-梁河地区花岗岩的锆石进行了阴极发光观察,并通过LA-ICP-MS分析了其稀土元素组成和U-Pb同位素年龄。花岗岩中大部分锆石具有振荡环带,锆石稀土元素表现为亏损轻稀土、阶梯式富集重稀土、强烈正Ce异常及强烈负Eu异常,表明锆石为典型的岩浆锆石。花岗岩（D0053）锆石的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为（127.9±1.0） Ma (MSWD=2.9,27个点),花岗岩（D4310）锆石的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为（58.3±0.5） Ma (MSWD=1.8,21个点),表明腾冲-梁河地区存在大量早白垩世和早第三纪花岗岩浆活动,它们是特提斯演化过程的岩浆响应。     

塔里木河干流河道水均衡模型研究

通过对河道水面蒸发量、渗漏量、漫溢量的分析,建立了以月为单位的塔里木河干流河道水均衡模型.该模型以阿拉尔来水量为输入,输出包括干流主要水文站点的水量、各河段的蒸发量、渗漏量、漫溢量等.利用1981—1995年逐月的水文资料进行了模型参数率定,以1996—2000年的水文资料进行了模型验证,结果表明模型具有较好的适应性.利用该模型分析塔里木河干流水资源转化消耗的规律,得出河道漫溢尤其是中游的漫溢是塔里木河干流主要的水量消耗.考虑堤防建设对模型进行了修正,并利用修正后的水均衡模型分析了堤防建设的影响.