挤扩支盘桩极限承载力的预测

用双曲线方法对110根挤扩支盘桩的极限承载力进行预测,并与直杆桩预测结果进行对比。结果表明由于支盘桩受力性状复杂,加载前期和中期预测精度较高,后期较低,误差超过15%;支盘桩的沉降曲线出现台阶时预测值与实测值误差较大;支盘桩极限承载力的预测精度与工程地质条件和桩本身的参数密切相关,桩身参数和地质条件相同条件下各桩预测精度比较接近。总体上直杆桩的预测结果优于支盘桩。     

Karst database development in Minnesota: design and data assembly

The Karst Feature Database (KFD) of Minnesota is a relational GIS-based Database Management System (DBMS). Previous karst feature datasets used inconsistent attributes to describe karst features in different areas of Minnesota. Existing metadata were modified and standardized to represent a comprehensive metadata for all the karst features in Minnesota. Microsoft Access 2000 and ArcView 3.2 were used to develop this working database. Existing county and sub-county karst feature datasets have been assembled into the KFD, which is capable of visualizing and analyzing the entire data set. By November 17 2002, 11,682 karst features were stored in the KFD of Minnesota. Data tables are stored in a Microsoft Access 2000 DBMS and linked to corresponding ArcView applications. The current KFD of Minnesota has been moved from a Windows NT server to a Windows 2000 Citrix server accessible to researchers and planners through networked interfaces.     

超低频电磁声源非线性动力学建模与分析

电磁声源输出力大、体积小、易于实现超低频输出,在无人反水雷作战中具有显著优势。其动力学行为受到机械回复力和电磁力的耦合作用影响,当施加电流超过坍塌电流,电磁力将超过机械回复力, 就会发生吸和,造成声源的损坏。为准确描述电磁声源非线性动力学特性,预先评估坍塌电流,建立考虑动态漏磁系数的声源非线性动力学模型。通过三维有限元仿真计算动铁芯运动到不同位置处气隙的漏磁系数, 拟合得到动态漏磁系数。根据等效磁路法建立声源的改进电磁力模型,进而建立电磁声源非线性动力学模型。 通过 Runge-Kutta 算法计算得到阶跃激励下声源振动的位移和速度,绘制相平面图。研究稳定与失稳 2 种情况下的相轨迹的动态变化规律,为电磁声源的设计和控制提供理论支撑。     

改进的能量守恒方法及其在CHAMP重力场恢复中的应用

An efficient method for gravity field determination from CHAMP orbits and accelerometer data is referred to as the energy balance approach. A new CHAMP gravity field recovery strategy based on the improved energy balance approach IS developed in this paper. The method simultaneously solves the spherical harmonic coefficients, daily Integration constant, scale and bias parameters. Two 60 degree and order gravitational potential models, XISM-CHAMPO1S from the classical energy balance approach, and XISM-CHAMPO2S from the improved energy balance, are determined using about one year＇s worth of CHAMP kinematic orbits from TUM and accelerometer data from GFZ. Comparisons among XISM-CHAMPO1S, XISM-CHAMPO2S, EIGEN-CGO3C, EIGEN-CHAMPO3S, EIGEN2, ENIGNIS and EGM96 are made. The results show that the XISM-CHAMPO2S model is more accurate than EGM96, EIGENIS, EIGEN2 and XISM-CHAMPO1S at the same degree and order, and has almost the same accuracy as EIGEN-CHAMPO3S.     

基于交互多模型的水下目标跟踪方法

According to the requirements of real-time performance and reliability in underwater maneuvering target tracking as well as clarifying motion features of the underwater target, an interacting multiple model algorithm based on fuzzy logic inference （FIMM） is proposed. Maneuvering patterns of the target are represented by model sets, including the constant velocity model （CA）, the Singer mode~, and the nearly constant speed horizontal-turn model （HT） in FIMM technology. The simulation results show that compared to conventional IMM, the reliability and real-time performance of underwater target tracking can be improved by FIMM algorithm.     

Building damage in Dujiangyan during Wenchuan Earthquake

A field damage survey of 1,005 buildings damaged by the Wenchuan Earthquake in Dujiangyan City was carried out and the resulting data was analyzed using the statistical method. It is shown that buildings that were seismically designed achieved the desired seismic fortification target; they sustained less damage than the non-seismically designed buildings. Among the seismically designed buildings investigated, RC frame buildings performed the best in terms of seismic resistance. Masonry buildings with a ground story of RC frame structure were the second best, and masonry buildings performed the worst. Considering building height, multistory buildings sustained more severe damage than high-rise buildings and 2- and 3-story buildings. Compared to residential buildings, public buildings, such as schools and hospitals, suffered more severe damage.     

地勘施工企业工程项目索赔及其案例

工程项目索赔在发达国家已有数十年的历史, 我国也在10多年前引入索赔概念,并在一些大中型建设项目中开始兴起.地勘施工企业不善于索赔、不敢于索赔,使并非自己原因造成的损失得不到补偿,影响到项目及企业的经济效益.指出施工企业要在提高索赔意识、掌握索赔内容、把握重点环节、正确运用费用计算方法、合理利用技巧等5个方面下功夫,索赔方能成功.     

<镇江市矿产资源开发利用与保护规划>通过省级评审

由江苏省地质调查研究院与镇江市地质矿产局合作,历时8个月完成的<镇江市矿产资源开发利用与保护规划>(以下简称<规划>)于2000年元月下旬通过了省级评审.这是我省继淮阴市后完成的又一个地市级矿业规划.与会专家评委一致认为,<规划>立意新颖,资料丰富,内容翔实,论证有据,成果达到了同类研究国内先进、省内领先水平,可作为镇江市今后矿业开发的依据和参考.     

The precipitation infiltration and runoff recharging experiment observation in the Taklimakan Desert

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｌｏｃａｌｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎｉｓｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅｆｒｅｓｈｗａｔｅｒｓｏｕｒｃｅｉｎｄｅｓｅｒｔｓ．ＴｈｅＴａｋｌｉｍａｋａｎＤｅｓｅｒｔｂｅｌｏｎｇｓｔｏａｎｅｘｔｒｅｍｅａｒｉｄｂｅｌｔ．Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏａｆｅｗｙｅａｒｓ’ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｄａｔａ,ｉｔｉｓｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｉｎｔｈｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆ３０－５０ｍｍａｎｎｕａｌｌｙ．Ｈｏｗｅｖ…     

威海市土地节约集约利用调研报告

土地是经济社会发展的载体,也是保障粮食安全的战略资源。威海市人多地少,随着经济社会的快速发展,土地供需矛盾日益突出。有限的土地资源要满足“吃饭”与“建设”的需要,根本的出路就是以坚持科学发展观为指导,推进土地资源的节约集约利用。近日,威海市国土资源局对全市土地节约集约利用的现状、做法、存在的问题及制约因素进行了调查分析,提出进一步推进节约集约用地的对策措施。