南黄海强壮箭虫(Sagitta crassa)的生活史特征

根据对胶州湾外一站位连续1年逐月采样所获得的资料,研究报道了南黄海强壮箭虫(Sagittacrassa)的生活史特征。南黄海强壮箭虫共有5个世代:(1)春季世代(2—5月),生长率为0.0066/d;(2)夏季世代(6—8月),生长率为0.0038/d;(3)夏季世代(6—9月),生长率为0.0090/d;(4)夏季-秋季世代(7—11月),生长率为0.0152/d;(5)秋季-春季世代(10—5月),生长率为0.0160/d。强壮箭虫的生产力和摄食率分别为0.67gC/(m2·a)和2.33gC/(m2·a)。本研究结果表明,南黄海强壮箭虫5个世代中的夏-秋世代和秋-春2个世代的生长率较高;南黄海强壮箭虫的全年平均生产力显著低于东京湾,但对南黄海浮游动物的摄食压力却与东京湾相当。     

东海富营养化封闭海水养殖海域浮游植物分布与控制因子

The distribution of phytoplankton and its correlation with environmental factors were studied monthly during August 2012 to July 2013 in the Yantian Bay. A total of 147 taxa of phytoplankton were identified, and the average abundance was in the range of 0.57×10~4 to 7.73×10~4 cell/L. A total of 19 species dominated the phytoplankton assemblages, and several species that are widely reported to be responsible for microalgae blooms were the absolutely dominant species, such as Skeletonema costatum, Navicula sp., Thalassionema nitzschioides,Pleurosigma sp., and Licmophora abbreviata. The monthly variabilities in phytoplankton abundance could be explained by water temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN), and suspended solids. The results of a redundancy analysis showed that p H and nutrients, including DIN and silicate(SiO_4), were the most important environmental factors controlling phytoplankton assemblages in specific months. It was found that nutrients and pH levels that were mainly influenced by mariculture played a vital role in influencing the variation of phytoplankton assemblages in the Yantian Bay. Thus, a reduction of mariculture activities would be an effective way to control microalgae blooms in an enclosed and intensively eutrophic bay.     

黄海苏北浅滩海域春夏季浮游植物时空分布及其控制生态因子

The Subei Shoal is a special coastal area with complex physical oceanographic properties in the Yellow Sea. In the present study, the distribution of phytoplankton and its correlation with environmental factors were studied during spring and summer of 2012 in the Subei Shoal of the Yellow Sea. Phytoplankton species composition and abundance data were accomplished by Uterm?hl method. Diatoms represented the greatest cellular abundance during the study period. In spring, the phytoplankton cell abundance ranged from 1.59×10~3 to 269.78×10~3 cell/L with an average of 41.80×10~3 cell/L, and Skeletonema sp. and Paralia sulcata was the most dominant species. In summer, the average phytoplankton cell abundance was 72.59×10~3 cell/L with the range of 1.78×10~3 to 574.96×10~3 cell/L, and the main dominant species was Pseudo-nitzschia pungens, Skeletonema sp., Dactyliosolen fragilissima and Chaetoceros curvisetus. The results of a redundancy analysis(RDA) showed that turbidity,temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen(DO), the ratio of dissolved inorganic nitrogen to silicate and SiO_4-Si(DIN/SiO_4-Si) were the most important environmental factors controlling phytoplankton assemblages in spring or summer in the Subei Shoal of the Yellow Sea.     

建立健令制度教育监督并重的国土资源防腐败体系

一、建立健全教育、制度、监督并重的惩治和预防腐败体系势在必行 腐败现象之所以滋长蔓延,屡禁不止,其中一个最主要的原因就是党内教育不得力、制度不健全、监督不到位。这些年来,有些地方、单位对党员和干部的思想政治教育抓得不紧,拜金主义、享乐主义和极端个人主义在一部分党员干部中滋长,也是腐败现象得以蔓延的一个重要原因。     

陶粒混凝土L形柱抗震性能试验研究

在试验的基础之上,讨论了剪跨比、轴压比、荷载角对陶粒混凝土L形柱抗震性能(水平承载力、刚度、延性)的影响。最后,进行了理论计算,计算值和实测值符合较好。     

考虑转动阻抗的粗粒土离散元模拟

转动阻抗被定义为作用颗粒接触上的一对对称力偶,用来抵抗颗粒之间的相互转动。将转动阻抗引入到离散元模拟中是对传统离散单元法的重要改进。开发出考虑颗粒转动阻抗的接触模型,并将其嵌入到PFC2D中,利用该模型进行粗粒土的双轴剪切数值模型试验,研究剪切过程中转动阻抗对粗粒土的宏细观力学性质的影响。结果显示,在宏观方面,颗粒转动阻抗对粗粒土的宏观力学行为（应力-应变及体应变-轴应变行为）有重要的影响,随着转动阻抗的增加,粗粒土的剪切强度和最大摩擦角随之增加,这与已有的研究结果一致,证明所建模型是可靠的;在微观方面,考察转动阻抗对粗粒土内部微观结构的影响发现,随着转动阻抗的增加,粗粒土的内部的接触数目减少,而粗粒土的剪切强度增加,表明转动阻抗能够提高粗粒土力链网络的稳定性,同时发现随着转动阻抗的增加,粗粒土的各向异性增加主要是强力链各向异性的增加,说明转动阻抗增强了强力链的传递力的能力以及抵抗力链屈曲破坏能力。数值模拟结果表明,增加颗粒转动阻抗,粗粒土出现组构与轴应变非共轴的现象。     

海洋地球物理导航

本文分析了海洋地球物理导航在水下航行器应用研发中的重要价值,总结了地球物理导航的理论方法,指出了海洋地球物理导航中有待解决的关键技术问题及其发展方向,阐明了海洋地球物理导航与惯导系统的组合是实现实时、连续、精确、安全隐蔽、完全自主水下导航的理想途径.     

浒苔对NH+4-N与NO-3-N吸收的相互作用

在国内首次研究了大型海洋绿潮藻浒苔(Ulva prolifera)对NH4+-N与NO 3--N两种氮源的选择吸收作用。结果表明:当两种氮源等浓度比例存在时,随着NH4+-N与NO3--N浓度升高,藻体对NH4+-N的吸收速率逐渐升高,而对NO3--N吸收受到抑制;当NO3--N和NH 4+-N高浓度比存在时,藻体对NH4-N的吸收速率随着NO3--N/NH4+-N比例的升高和NH4-N浓度的下降而降低;当NO3--N和NH4+-N低浓度比存在时,藻体对NH+4-N保持较高的吸收速率,而对NO3--N的吸收效率随着NO3--N浓度的降低而降低;浒苔具有同时利用水体中较高浓度的NH+4-N和NO3--N的能力,只有当NH4+-N或NO3--N浓度较低时,才以吸收相对应的氮源为主。这说明浒苔能够快速、大量地吸收水体中氮源,为爆发性增殖贮备物质条件。同时,即便两种氮源同时存在,浒苔对NH+4-N的吸收速率也远高于对NO3--N的吸收速率,因此,控制NH4+-N的大量输入仍是预防浒苔绿潮爆发的关键。     

全球测图项目中基于不同软件进行DSM匹配结果的探究

10 m格网数字表面模型(DSM)是全球地理信息资源建设与维护更新(简称“全球测图”)项目中的一项产品,它是基于资源三号卫星立体影像及RPC参数,利用DSM生产软件,针对不同地形进行DSM匹配,进而进行DSM产品的生产。本文以全球测图项目为背景,探究利用Inpho7.0、PixelGrid6.0、CIPS 3种主流生产软件进行DSM匹配,探究不同软件在匹配精度、匹配效果和匹配效率方面的差别,得到不同软件在DSM生产中的使用原则,不仅为DSM产品的生产提供了技术支撑,也为全球测图项目的顺利推进提供借鉴和经验。