Combined effects of light intensity and NH^＋4-enrichment on growth,pigmentation, and photosynthetic performance of Ulva prolifera （Chlorophyta）

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of light intensity and enhanced nitrogen supply on the growth and photosynthesis of the green-tide macroalga, Ulva prolifera. Thalli of U. prolifera were grown in natural or NH 4 +-enriched seawater under two different light intensities for 7 days, and then the growth rate, pigmentation, and photosynthetic performance of the thalli were evaluated. The results show that the relative growth rate(RGR) was markedly higher under the high light level than under the low light level. Enrichment with NH 4 + enhanced the RGR under high light intensity, but did not affect RGR under low light intensity. In low light conditions, NH 4 +-enrichment resulted in a marked decrease in the maximal photosynthetic rate( P m) and the maximum carbon fixation rate( V max), but it did not affect the half saturation constant for carbon( K 0.5) or the ratio of V max to K 0.5, which reflects the carbon acquisition efficiency. In high light conditions, P m, K 0.5, and the dark respiration rate( R d) increased under NH 4 + enrichment, but V max and the V max / K 0.5 ratio decreased. Regardless of the light intensity, NH 4 +-enrichment did not affect the apparent photosynthetic efficiency( α), which refl ects the ability of the alga to use light energy at low light levels. Under both low and high light intensities, the chlorophyll a(Chl a), chlorophyll b(Chl b), and carotenoids(Car) contents in thalli were higher in NH 4 +-enriched than in natural seawater, except that there was a decrease in the Chl b content of thalli in NH 4 +-enriched seawater under low light intensity. Therefore, NH 4 + enrichment improved the growth and photosynthetic performance of U. prolifera under high light intensity, but not under low light intensity. We discuss the possible mechanisms underlying these physiological responses.     

条斑紫菜类囊体膜蛋白质组双向电泳研究方法

以蓝绿温和胶电泳为工具,首次在国内用于条斑紫菜(Porphyra yezoensis)类囊体膜色素蛋白质复合物的研究。结果显示:(1)利用非离子型去污剂十二烷基麦芽糖苷(DM)增溶条斑紫菜类囊体膜,DM/Chla(w/w)15︰1产生的效果较好,在BN-PAGE胶中可以分离到较多较清晰的条带。(2)选取蔗糖密度层50%条带制备得到的类囊体膜样品进行第一向BN-PAGE和第二向SDS-Urea-PAGE电泳实验。第一向电泳分离出4个蛋白复合物,对第二向电泳胶上的15个蛋白点切取做质谱鉴定,检测到PSⅡ47ku,PSⅡ44ku,cytochrome f,PSⅡD2,PSⅡD1等蛋白。本实验证实了温和胶电泳与SDS电泳结合对于条斑紫菜这种原始红藻的类囊体膜研究方面应用的可行性。     

湖南金船塘锡铋矿床石榴子石原位LA-ICP-MS稀土元素分析及其意义

金船塘锡铋矿床是东坡矿田内一以锡铋为主的大型矽卡岩型多金属矿床。本文在详细野外地质考察、镜下观察以及电子探针分析的基础上,利用高精度LA-ICP-MS对该矿床的矽卡岩内石榴子石原位的微量元素进行了系统的分析。结果表明,金船塘锡铋矿床的钙铝榴石(Gro)大体上具重稀土(HREE)富集、轻稀土(LREE)亏损,负Eu异常的特征;而钙铁榴石(And)不同样品之间存在一定差异性,有的样品显示HREE富集、LREE亏损的特征,有的则轻重稀土分异不明显,除了多数呈Eu负异常外,还有部分表现为弱的正Eu异常,这可能是受钙铝-钙铁榴石混合物中的静电作用所导致。并且,上述不同石榴子石REE分配的差异还进一步指示,钙铝榴石(Gro)矿物生长速率较低,与孔隙流体之间基本保持动态平衡,水/岩(W/R)比值较低,其REE的化学行为主要受到晶体化学等机制的影响;钙铁榴石(And)矿物生长速率较高,具有较高的水/岩(W/R)比值,吸附作用在REE配分模式中起到重要作用。总体上,矽卡岩内的石榴子石的REE的分配呈HREE富集、LREE亏损,负Eu异常的特征,与千里山花岗岩REE分配模式一致,指示了金船塘锡铋矿床的成矿作用可能与千里山花岗岩体具有密切的成因联系。     

广花盆地南部金沙洲岩溶演变及环境特征

根据大量的地质钻探资料结合多种物探手段,在查明金沙洲地质环境条件的基础上,深入分析金沙洲岩溶发育的控制因素、岩溶发育程度及岩溶发育的分布规律,并对碳酸盐岩的溶蚀机理进行了探讨。分析研究表明,金沙洲大面积碳酸盐岩岩溶发育受到矿物组分、结构构造、机械破坏、溶蚀面积和溶蚀率等多方面的综合影响;受断裂构造影响越强烈部位,岩溶越发育,沿断裂两侧各100m范围内,单孔岩溶率、单个溶洞高度及溶洞发育层数均明显强于外部范围;总体上,石磴子组及壶天群灰岩岩溶属中等-强发育等级,大塱山组泥质粉砂岩岩溶属弱发育等级;纵向上,灰岩岩溶发育强度随深度增加而呈递减态势,而可溶性泥质粉砂岩由于可溶岩组分分布不均匀,纵向岩溶发育强度的规律性不明显。进一步分析显示,在岩溶强发育地段有利于土洞的形成,并容易发生岩溶地面塌陷。     

3DS Max与MultiGen Creator联合建模在建立三维城市模型中的应用

针对"数字沈阳"三维地理信息系统中建模质量与建模效率相矛盾的问题,阐述了3DS Max与MultiGen Creator两种建模软件各自的特点,分析和总结了建模过程中需要注意的问题。结合沈阳三维地理信息系统,探讨了3DSMax与Multigen Creator两者相结合的综合建模技术,建立了沈阳市城市三维模型。     

FOR CONSERVATION-THE CONSERVATION ATLAS OF CHINA

I. THE IMPORTANCE AND URGENCY OF NATURAL CONSERVATION Mankind is seeking economic development and utilizing natural resources, which must agree, with limited resources and support of ecosystem while give full consideration for later generations. This is the meaning of conservation. With development of society and technology, the increasing ability of creation and construction of mankind directs the same force of destruction and ravage. In recent decades, as a result of the expanding scale and     

南召花岗岩体特征及与金矿的关系

本文主要依据南召花岗岩体外接触带一系列金矿床、矿(化)点的客观存在,并以上八里桥金矿点为例来研究探讨南召花岗岩体特征及与金矿的成生联系。     

南召地区九峰垛一带熊耳群火山岩砾石的发现及其意义

南召地区九峰垛南侧熊沟、黑虎庙、崇兴寺一带上侏罗-下白垩统砂砾岩中发现大量熊耳群火山岩砾石,证明该区头道河-杨树庄断裂带,可作为我省槽台界限通过的具体位置;证实了伏牛山花岗岩体是燕山晚期岩浆作用所形成;以及燕山晚期以前秦岭褶皱系与华北地台就已连为一体,且其地形为北高南低,这样才能使被剥蚀的大量熊耳群火山岩砾石被冲积到九峰垛南侧的熊沟、黑虎庙、崇兴寺一带。而且该地区大量熊耳群火山岩砾石的存在和发现,对研究整个东秦岭及华北地台区的构造演化有着重要的地质意义。