“海参-对虾”混养海水池塘的食物网结构及营养层级研究

The food sources of aquacultured Apostichopus japonicus and the trophic levels of organisms in a sea cucumber(A. japonicus) and prawn(Penaeus japonica) polyculture system in a saltwater pond in Zhuanghe, Liaoning Province were examined using carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. Across organisms, δ13C ranged from(–25.47±0.20)‰ to(–16.48±0.17)‰(mean±SD), and δ15N ranged from(4.23±0.49)‰ to(12.44±0.09)‰. The δ13C and δ15N contents of A. japonicus, P. japonica and Fenneropenaeus chinensis were comparatively higher than those of other organisms. Values of δ13C and δ15N revealed that P. japonica, Hemigrapsus sanguineus and Neomysis japonica comprised the largest component of the diet of A. japonicus. The mean trophic level of the organisms in this saltwater pond polyculture system was(2.75±0.08). P. japonica, A. japonicus, F. chinensis,Synechogobius hasta and Neomysis japonica were in the 3rd trophic level(2–3); jellyfish, H. sanguineus and zooplankton were in the 2nd trophic level(1–2); and Enteromorpha prolifera, benthic microalgae, periphyton and suspended matter primarily consisting of phytoplankton, bacteria and humus were in the primary trophic level(0–1).     

应给地质灾害上保险

借鉴国外经验可知，地质灾害保险机制对于提高灾民的防灾意识，减轻国家财政负担，保障灾民灾后的经济恢复，安凇人已、等都有显著作用。     

应用微束分析技术研究铜钴矿床中钴的赋存状态

微束分析技术能够在微米-纳米尺度上精确分析矿石矿物的物相、形貌、结构、成分以及同位素组成,为地球科学精细研究提供重要技术支撑。本文利用多种微束分析技术的自身优势,综合运用微区X射线荧光光谱(micro-XRF)、偏光显微镜、电子探针(EPMA)以及激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)分析技术,建立了一种简单直观且全面快速鉴别钴赋存状态的技术方法。首先采用偏光显微镜选出部分代表性的探针片,然后进行微区X射线荧光光谱面扫描,获得探针片中钴及组合元素分布规律及特征,再利用偏光显微镜细致观察鉴别,结合元素分布特征规律识别出独立钴矿物以及含钴矿物,最后圈出代表性矿物并采用电子探针和LA-ICP-MS进行主微量化学成分测定。将该方法应用于中非铜钴成矿带上典型铜钴矿床中钴的赋存状态研究,查明了谦比希东南矿体中的钴主要以独立矿物(钴镍黄铁矿、硫钴矿、硫铜钴矿)和类质同象(主要赋存于黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿中)两种形式存在,而谦比希西矿体中的钴主要以独立矿物——硫铜钴矿的形式零星存在。     

A method for correcting regional bias in SMOS global salinity products

Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity(SMOS) Level 3(L3) sea surface salinity(SSS) products are provided by the Barcelona Expert Centre(BEC). Strong biases were observed on the SMOS SSS products, thus the data from the Centre Aval de Traitement des Données SMOS(CATDS) were adjusted for biases using a large-scale correction derived from observed differences between the SMOS SSS and World Ocean Atlas(WOA) climatology data. However, this large-scale correction method is not suitable for correcting the large gradient of salinity biases. Here, we present a method for the correction of SSS regional bias of the monthly L3 products. Based on the stable characteristics of the large SSS biases from month to month in some regions, corrected SMOS SSS maps can be obtained from the monthly mean values after removing the regional biases. The accuracy of the SMOS SSS measurements is greatly improved, especially near the coastline, at high latitudes, and in some open ocean regions. The SMOS and ISAS SSS data are also compared with Aquarius SSS to verify the corrected SMOS SSS data. The correction method presented here only corrects annual mean biases. The measurement accuracy of the SSS may be improved by considering the influence of atmospheric and ocean circulation in different seasons and years.     

爆破槽挖施工技术在坝肩基岩防渗墙施工中的应用

在龙头石大坝右坝肩基岩混凝土防渗墙施工中,遇到了施工场地狭窄,冲击钻机吊装困难、上下层施工作业干扰大、施工功效较低、难以满足工期等不利因数的困难,经过细致的研究和充分评价,调整了相关施工方案,决定取消常规的冲击钻造孔成槽的方案,成功的采用了人工爆破槽挖技术,使基岩防渗墙人工槽挖最大深度达到25m,解决了施工困难确保了施工进度和质量,降低了施工成本,同时为以后类似的工程积累了经验。     

基于MORPAS空间分析分模块的铀矿找矿有利度分析——以百顺地区为例

以1∶5万地质矿产图、1∶5万土壤地球化图(230Th、U、Th、Cu、Zn、Ce,La平均值、Yb,Y平均值、Mo、Ga)、1∶5万航放U、U/K含量等值线图建立空间数据库,应用MORPAS空间分析模块作空间、统计分析,根据统计数据进行见矿面积比、矿床出现率、矿产当量、单位矿产当量等计算,依据计算出的参数值选定了找矿有利证据层。     

地质管材抗外挤问题的探讨

系统地探讨了地质管材的抗外挤问题及抗挤强度的计算，并列出了一系列计算表格，供野外队参考使用。     

神舟四号飞船微波辐射计定标和检验（Ⅰ）——微波辐射计外定标

文中针对神舟四号飞船辐射计 (RAD)的在轨定标特点 ,提出一种替代外定标方案 ,即利用地球表面典型地物的微波辐射对RAD的不同通道重新进行定标。选取了全球大洋开阔海域的浮标、星载微波辐射计产品和小岛上气象探空数据 ,通过理论计算得出的亮温作为辐射计测量的低端。利用南美洲热带雨林亮温作为高端 ,重新给出了RAD定标方程。同时 ,为了确定定标的效果 ,分别与国外星载微波辐射计相同或相近通道的亮温进行了比较。另外还结合南海地面配合试验的测量结果对辐射计定标数据进行了分析。     

气象因子与小麦千粒重

对1991～2002年气象资料与小麦千粒重资料分析结果表明,年度间影响小麦千粒重的诸因子中,气象因子起着决定作用;气象因子中,又以光照对千粒重影响最大,其次是降水.