青海高家湾地区地表变形特征分析与潜在滑坡识别

利用StaMPS PS-InSAR技术,使用覆盖青海省海东市乐都区高家湾村地区2015年6月至2018年4月的128轨道所有可用Sentinel-1A数据,对已知和潜在滑坡进行识别研究,并使用时序分析技术对所识别的PS点进行筛选分类,研究滑坡分布与演化过程。对该地区所探测主滑坡在雷达视线方向最大年均形变量达到-9 mm/a,主滑坡体在2016年发生较大幅度滑动后,呈现趋稳态势;经实地勘调,初步给出了滑坡成因分析。     

Changes in surface soil mositure during freeze-thaw process under different vegetated status using Sentinel-1A in Beiluhe北大核心CSCD

Beiluhe basin lies in a permafrost region where is located in the interior of Tibetan Plateau. Ecosystem in the area is subjected to the freeze-thaw process of the active tjaele,and there is conspicuous correlation between soil moisture（SM）and vegetation coverage. To retrieve the soil moisture content of Beiluhe basin with a total area of 2 037. 94 km2,a synergistic method,which combined improved water cloud model,Oh,Dubois and Topp model,was presented in this paper base on Sentinel-1A multi-polarization SAR and Landsat-8 time series images data. The accuracy was validated with the in-situ point SM data：Adjusted-R2 of the regression equation is 0. 6848,and RMSE is 0. 039 cm3·cm-3. The analysis of correlation among freeze-thaw process,SM and vegetation cover from macro watershed scale manifests：Vegetation coverage has a significant delayed effect on the freeze-thaw process of the active tjaele,that is,the higher vegetation coverage,the more lagging freeze-thaw time;These study results are basically consistent with predecessors in-situ observation data,verifying the feasibility of studying correlation among soil freeze-thaw process,SM,and vegetation coverage from the macro watershed scale based on Sentinel-1A annual time series data. © 2022 Science Press (China).     

青海省砂金矿区环境地质问题及治理恢复对策

砂金开采是造成高原脆弱生态环境严重破坏的工程行为之一。笔者通过对青海省砂金矿区开采方式及由此引发的环境地质问题的分析,指出了砂金矿区地质环境治理恢复的工程措施及所面临的实际问题,并提出相应的建议。