Analytical and numerical modeling for flexible pipes

The unbonded flexible pipe of eight layers,in which all the layers except the carcass layer are assumed to have isotropic properties,has been analyzed.Specifically,the carcass layer shows the orthotropic characteristics.The effective elastic moduli of the carcass layer have been developed in terms of the influence of deformation to stiffness.With consideration of the effective elastic moduli,the structure can be properly analyzed.Also the relative movements of tendons and relative displacements of wires in helical armour layer have been investigated.A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element model has been presented to predict the response of flexible pipes under axial force and torque.Further,the friction and contact of interlayer have been considered.Comparison between the finite element model and experimental results obtained in literature has been given and discussed,which might provide practical and technical support for the application of unbonded flexible pipes.     

鲁西南历年逐旬土壤自然干旱程度序列模型

近30多年来,由于农田灌溉条件的迅速改善,得到的土壤墒情资料已不能反映自然状态下的土壤墒情变化规律。利用土壤水分平衡方程和Penman公式等计算各旬土壤水分相对盈亏程度并对照2001~2003年在不浇水条件下得到的各旬土壤墒情资料,建立拟和方程,确定了干旱指标,恢复了1970~2003年的逐旬实际干旱序列。结果表明,模拟的逐旬干旱序列较好地滤出了灌溉因素,与实际自然土壤自然干旱程度接近。     

桃花水母的核糖体RNA基因ITS区序列分析及物种鉴定

利用PCR扩增和DNA测序技术,获得了青岛野外采集到的桃花水母(Craspedacusta)核糖体RNA基因ITS区序列。序列比对以及系统进化分析显示,在青岛采集到的桃花水母与索氏桃花水母(Craspedacusta sowerbyi)的ITS区序列相似度最高,同源性在93%以上;同时,在系统发育树中也与索氏桃花水母聚为一支。研究结果表明,青岛采集到的桃花水母为索氏桃花水母,这也是青岛地区桃花水母的新记录。     

中国沿海戈芬星虫属(星虫动物门)的研究

戈芬星虫属隶属于方格星虫纲、戈芬星虫目、戈芬星虫科,世界共报道10种,其中2个种各有2个亚种。本文报道我国沿海戈芬星虫属共计3种,即:珠光戈芬星虫、长戈芬星虫和普通戈芬星虫。