辽西中生代侵入岩基本特征及与构造运动的关系

辽西地区中生代岩浆活动及构造运动强烈,侵入岩分布广泛,产出形态多样,岩石类型复杂,集中分布于4个北北东向、北东向的侵入岩带内,划分为印支期、燕山早期、燕山晚期3个侵入时期.每个时期岩浆的活动具有由早至晚岩浆物质成分由中基性向酸性演化的特点.岩浆侵入与其所处的独特的地质构造位置有关,岩浆活动的时空分布主要受东西向与北东-北北东向构造体系的制约.中生代岩浆活动的旋回性与地壳活动的多期、多幕性密切相关.岩浆活动可划分6个峰值区段,分别对应于6个构造幕.区域裂陷与挤压作用形成了不同来源、不同成分和不同就位方式的岩浆岩,即不同成因类型花岗岩的物质来源与区域构造环境有密切的联系.     

大兴安岭北部上其地区中生代花岗岩年代学、岩石地球化学特征及构造背景

大兴安岭上其地区中生代花岗岩位于西伯利亚板块东南陆缘增生带中的乌尔其汉火山型被动陆缘与东乌旗-扎兰屯火山型被动陆缘接触带,该区构造研究可为大兴安岭的隆升研究提供信息。对研究区中生代花岗岩进行了系统的岩石地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,并对其构造背景进行了讨论。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,这些花岗岩主要形成于早侏罗世和晚侏罗世,修正了前人把测区二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩划归晚石炭世的观点。岩石化学特征表明,研究区花岗岩均属于碱性岩,具有高钾、硅饱和、准铝质-弱铝质岩石的特征;系列判别图解显示研究区早侏罗世花岗岩为I型花岗岩,晚侏罗世花岗岩为高分异I型花岗岩,形成于后造山或碰撞后的构造环境,代表了伸展的大地构造背景。     

辽宁瓦房店首次发现50号金伯利岩管深部隐伏矿体

<正>金刚石俗称钻石,以其高硬度和稀缺性成为世界上最珍贵的矿物之一。金刚石矿床按成因可分为原生矿床与次生矿床两大类,原生矿床又可分为金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩型,蛇绿岩地幔橄榄岩和铬铁矿、碱性辉长辉绿岩、超高压变质岩、火山岩、陨石及其冲积相关的岩石中均有金刚石产出,但未形成矿床(路凤香等,1998;Cartigny,2005;Gurney et al.,2010)。次生矿床主要为砂矿床。其中原生金伯利岩型金刚石是世界上金刚石矿产的主要来源(Mitchell,1991;Gurney et al.,2005)。辽宁省瓦房店地区以盛产金伯利岩型原生金刚石闻名世界,尤以50号金伯利岩管金刚石品质最好,宝石级约占70%,质量属于世界一流(任厚民,1992;宋瑞祥,2013)。     

辽宁东部地区桥头组微生物诱发沉积构造(MISS）的发现及意义

Through the re-investigation and understanding of the “mud crack-like sedimentary structure” in the Qiaotou Formation from late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic in the eastern Liaoning, and by comparing with the contemporaneous microbial induced sedimentary structure (MISS) in other areas of the NCC, For the first time, the fractured sedimentary structure discovered in the Qiaotou Formation in Liaoning was identified as MISS.Results: The fissure structure found in the Qiaotou Formation is MISS, which is formed by the physical destruction of microbial mats.Conclusions: The MISS identified in the Qiaotou Formation has spindle-like, three-connected ornithoid and partially connected branched morphology, so it is speculated that the Qiaotou Formation was formed in the sedimentary environment of the upper part of the supratidal zone. This discovery provides basis for stratigraphic and sedimentological studies of the Qiaotou Formation, and is of great significance for studying the evolution of early life on earth and exploring the long-term impact of biota on the atmosphere and hydrosphere.     

辽宁东部地区桥头组微生物诱发沉积构造(MISS）的发现及意义

Through the re-investigation and understanding of the “mud crack-like sedimentary structure” in the Qiaotou Formation from late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic in the eastern Liaoning, and by comparing with the contemporaneous microbial induced sedimentary structure (MISS) in other areas of the NCC, For the first time, the fractured sedimentary structure discovered in the Qiaotou Formation in Liaoning was identified as MISS.Results: The fissure structure found in the Qiaotou Formation is MISS, which is formed by the physical destruction of microbial mats.Conclusions: The MISS identified in the Qiaotou Formation has spindle-like, three-connected ornithoid and partially connected branched morphology, so it is speculated that the Qiaotou Formation was formed in the sedimentary environment of the upper part of the supratidal zone. This discovery provides basis for stratigraphic and sedimentological studies of the Qiaotou Formation, and is of great significance for studying the evolution of early life on earth and exploring the long-term impact of biota on the atmosphere and hydrosphere.     

闽江口水下三角洲沉积特征及沉积环境 Ⅰ.现代沉积特征及沉积环境

本文根据闽江口表层沉积物类型、分布及中值粒径等值线等粒度成分和粒度参数特征 ,探讨了闽江口水下三角洲现代沉积特征和沉积环境     

辽宁瓦房店金刚石成矿带发现逆冲推覆构造

通过构造解析及三维地质构造调查，在瓦房店地区金刚石成矿带内地表发现了逆冲推覆构造，由上盘外来滑移系统、下盘原地系统和逆冲断层组成.逆冲推覆体总体由南东东向北西西近水平低角度推覆，其形成时代为中晚侏罗世.根据这一发现，推测下盘深部找矿潜力巨大，为金刚石找矿和基础地质研究提供了新的思路.     

X射线断层扫描投影图像背景不一致的校准

在X射线断层扫描(X-ray CT)成像过程中,经常会出现射线源、样品和探测器三者之间的相对移动,导致采集的投影图像(Projection image)以及亮场图像(flat field image)的空间位置配准关系出现偏差。这直接影响了投影图像背景的正常扣除,以及后续的CT图像重建。本文利用互相关方法,求出各投影图像背景与探测器原始采集位置之间的不一致量。然后将投影图像和亮场图像作相应变换,最后扣除背景得到校准后的图像。由于该方法对图像灰度较为敏感,所以在对实际样品校准之前,本文先对该样品投影图像及亮场图像进行了照度归一化。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效校正由射线源、样品和探测器之间相对移动造成的CT投影图像背景不一致,获得较好的CT投影图像和重建切片。      

大兴安岭北部上其地区中生代花岗岩年代学、岩石地球化学特征及构造背景

大兴安岭上其地区中生代花岗岩位于西伯利亚板块东南陆缘增生带中的乌尔其汉火山型被动陆缘与东乌旗-扎兰屯火山型被动陆缘接触带,该区构造研究可为大兴安岭的隆升研究提供信息。对研究区中生代花岗岩进行了系统的岩石地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,并对其构造背景进行了讨论。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,这些花岗岩主要形成于早侏罗世和晚侏罗世,修正了前人把测区二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩划归晚石炭世的观点。岩石化学特征表明,研究区花岗岩均属于碱性岩,具有高钾、硅饱和、准铝质-弱铝质岩石的特征;系列判别图解显示研究区早侏罗世花岗岩为I型花岗岩,晚侏罗世花岗岩为高分异I型花岗岩,形成于后造山或碰撞后的构造环境,代表了伸展的大地构造背景。