Biosorption and desorption of Cd^2＋ from wastewater by dehydrated shreds of Cladophorafascicularis

The adsorption and desorption of algae Cladophora fascicularis and their relation with initial Cd^2＋ concentration, initial pH, and co-existing ions were studied. Adsorption equilibrium and biosorption kinetics were established from batch experiments. The adsorption equilibrium was adequately described by the Langmuir isotherm, and biosorption kinetics was in pseudo-second order model. The experiment on co-existing ions showed that the biosorption capacity of biomass decreased with an increasing concentration of competing ions. Desorption experiments indicated that EDTA was efficient desorbent for recovery from Cd^2＋. With high capacities of metal biosorption and desorption, the biomass of Cladophora fascicularis is promising as a cost-effective biosorbent for the removal of Cd^2＋ from wastewater.     

加工工艺对刺参体壁氨基酸和脂肪酸的影响

对经5种不同加工工艺加工的刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)体壁的氨基酸和脂肪酸的组成及含量进行了对比分析。结果表明,不同加工工艺加工的刺参体壁中,氨基酸和脂肪酸含量存在显著差异(P<0.05)。恒温干燥的刺参体壁中的氨基酸和脂肪酸含量是最高的,是5种加工工艺中最好的加工工艺,然后依次是真空冷冻干燥、双蒸水煮沸+自然风干、自然风干,3.5%NaCl溶液煮沸+自然风干的最差。     

Research on heavy metals in Ruditapes philippinarum and soda industry wastes

Heavy metals pollution in Jiaozhou Bay was studied in Ruditapes. philippinarum, a bioindicator of seawater pollution. Heavy metals in soda industry wastes “white mud” were also studied. Comparison of microwave digestion method with general digestion method revealed that microwave digestion is superior to general digestion in precision, recovery, digestion speed and efficiency, etc. Cd concentration in Hongdao R.philippinarum samples exceeded the national standard by 0.046 mg/kg, that of Yinghai sample by 0.02 mg/kg,and that of Hongshiya sample by 0.22 mg/kg. Sample Pb concentration in Hongshiya was found to exceed the national standard by 0.02 mg/kg. However the heavy metals concentration in R. philippinarum near the Qingdao Alkaline Factory was complied with the standard. This was proved by Penaeus chinensis culture experiment.Therefore, the possible contamination source may come from other land areas.     

对虾样品中Pb、cd的微波消解与常规消解分析方法比较研究

采用微波消解与常规消解2种方法消解对虾样品,石墨炉原子吸收法(GFAAS)测定其Pb、Gd的含量,对样品中Pb、Cd的微波消解与常规消解分析方法做了系统的比较。结果表明。微波消解法准确度、精密度以及回收率的准确度等与常规消解法相比均有较大幅度的提高。