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岩石中气体化学组成的分析具有重要意义。载气保护下的岩石脱气,过程比较复杂;高真空下岩石脱气的气相色谱分析报道较少,一般不能测量气体的总量;真空脱气质谱法对于分子量相近的气体,很难进行测量。针对上述问题,本文研制了高真空岩石样品脱气分析装置,该装置真空度10-4Pa,空白样品压强0.1 Pa,N2含量测量精度为0.63%,标准温压下最少可测样品量1 mm3。将其与带脉冲放电检测器的气相色谱仪联用,实现了岩石脱气及其微升量级气体化学组成的高灵敏气相色谱分析。利用本系统分析了五大连池火山岩、松辽盆地储层岩石和四川盆地页岩样品中释放的气体,结果表明:相比以往的实验装置和方法,该系统能够直接测量岩石脱出气体的总量,分段加热脱气分析样品用量更少,气体组成分析灵敏度更高,检测的主要成分是岩石脱气常见的成分,针对性较强。 相似文献
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甲烷及其同系物δ13C值反序排列特征的数值模拟与非生物成因天然气藏探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用数值模拟的方法对天然气中甲烷及其同系物的δ13C排序特征进行了研究,结果表明:两种具正序分布特征的生物成因天然气混合后可产生具反序分布特征的天然气。相应地,两种具反序分布特征的非生物成因天然气混合后也可产生具正序分布特征的天然气。对于前者而言,作为混合的两个端元天然气,它们必须具有不同的成因或来源,或它们是明显不同的演化阶段的产物。关于松辽盆地昌德气藏若干口天然气井甲、乙、丙、丁烷碳同位素排序特征的讨论表明,用两种生物成因天然气混合的观点很难解释这种反序排列。 相似文献
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The fluid compositions of Cenozoic alkali basalts in eastern China have been determined by the pyrolysis-MS method,meanwhile the carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of CO2 released from these samples at different heating temperatures have been analyzed by the vacuum step-heating method.The data show the volatiole heterogeneity in upper-mantle sources and different evolution trends of alkali basaltic magmas in eastern China,and these alkali basaltic magmas may be generated in the oxidizing milieu,as compared with mantle-derived xenoliths in these alkali basalts,and exotic volatile components were mixed into these magmas in the process of their formation and development. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地北部东胜铀矿区沉积有机质中脂肪酸甲酯的检出及意义 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
从鄂尔多斯盆地北部东胜铀矿区侏罗系沉积有机质中检出了丰富的脂肪酸甲酯系列化合物。脂肪酸甲酯系列化合物与相应样品中的正构烷烃化合物在分布特征上极为相似。在碳同位素组成方面,脂肪酸甲酯系列化合物与相应样品中正构烷烃系列也具有完全相同的变化范围。因此,脂肪酸甲酯系列化合物很可能就是正构烷烃系列化合物十分重要的母质来源。地质体中脂肪酸甲酯化合物的存在需要在相应的沉积体中维持一个比较严格的弱碱性—中性的环境。这种弱碱性—中性的成岩环境不仅对该地区有机质中脂肪酸甲酯化合物的形成和保存产生重要影响,而且有可能对该地区砂岩型铀矿床的形成产生了某些积极的作用。 相似文献
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地幔流体的稳定同位素地球化学综述 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
总结了20年来国内外学者对地幔流体研究的成果和认识。主要包括地幔流体的性质和组成;地幔流体中同位素的含量、组成和赋存形式;同位素分馏和地幔脱气等作用对地幔组分的影响等。在不同地区和不同构造环境条件的地幔流体中,各种组分含量和同位素组成变化可经很大,从一个侧面指示地幔组分的不均一性,反映了不同地幔物质的形式历程不同或来自不同的地幔源区。此外,还讨论了目前存在的几个疑点。 相似文献
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The noble gas isotopic composition and content data of 2 alkali basalts, 3 Iherzolite xenoliths and one clinopyroxene megacryst from the Kuandian region have confirmed the occurrence of a fractionation of noble gases during magmatism. Light noble gases such as He and Ne are high in mobility and appear to be incompatible as compared with heavy ones ( such as Kr and Xe). Therefore, light noble gases are abundant in volcanics, especially in the volcanics with bubbles; lherzolite xenoliths have relatively high heavy noble gases. The clinopyroxene megacryst has the lowest abundance of noble gases, probably due to its high P-T origin. Noble gas isotopic composition of the clinopyroxene megacryst reveals that the mantle source beneath the Kuandian area has an MORB-like reservoir with^3 He/^4He ratio of—10 Ra(Ra: atmospheric^3 He/^4He ratio) and^40 Ar/^36 Ar ratio of 345.6. The Iherzolite xenoliths possess moderate^3 He/^4He ratios of 2.59 -4.53 Ra, reflecting the loss of primary helium during rock deformation or metasomatism caused by enriched mantle fluids during the up-lifting. The alkali volcanics have very low^3 He/^4 He ratios(0.47—0.61 Ra),indicating a contribution of radiogenic^4 He, probably having resulted from crust contamination. Most of the samples have excess^21 Ne and^22 Ne as compared with atmospheric neon, but Kr and Xe isotopic compositions are indistinguishable from atmospheric values within uncertainties with only individual samples having excess^129Xe,^134Xeand^136 Xe. 相似文献
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