遥感影像并行处理的数据划分及其路径优化算法

研究了一种基于数据划分的遥感影像并行处理的路径优化算法,用于解决将并行技术应用于海量遥感影像分布式存储和处理领域时其处理模型所具有的多路可达性所引起的路径动态、最优选择问题。在栅格数据可分解性分析及并行模型数据态、元素、相对信息量和映射等8个基本定义和6个性质的基础上,给出并行处理一般数学模型。以该模型为基础获得在一般并行处理情况下,以平均计算代价变量的比值作为控制横向并行与纵向并行选择方式的标志,并进一步给出四叉树索引并行生成、基于四叉树的目标检测并行处理等具体示例。最后,通过试验验证了算法的有效性,分析了算法的特点及影响因素。     

基于物候差和多时相影像的耕地种植结构遥感调查——以唐山玉田为例

为减少利用遥感光谱特征解译农作物过程中样本选取的主观性误差,同时克服现场调研样本数据不充分的不足。该文基于玉田县物候特征,选择研究所需4个遥感时相,进而结合4时相中耕地地表覆盖状态(绿地和裸地)以及4时相叠置后绿地、裸地的地类组合特征,建立农作物解译标志,从而提取主要的农作物种植结构信息。根据该方法提取的研究区主要作物冬小麦、夏玉米和大白菜的面积与统计数据的相对误差分别为4.01%、3.25%和4.16%,且空间分布符合与实际情况;提取结果总体精度和Kappa系数分别为86.19%和0.83。     

浅谈黑龙江省非煤矿产资源整合

一、我省矿产资源的现状 黑龙江省矿产资源的主要特点：一是矿产种类较多,目前共发现132种。二是大宗矿产短缺,探明资源量不足。如急缺的铁、铝土矿、磷矿、钾盐、硫铁矿等,目前探明储量有的不足,有的还未发现。三是在探明的矿产中,尤其金属矿产,中小型矿多、大矿少,贫矿多、富矿少,难选冶矿、共伴生矿、综合矿多而单一矿少,砂金多、岩金矿少,矿产地多而可供勘查、开发的少,直接影响开发利用效益。[第一段]     

Distribution of the nonlinear random ocean wave period

Because of the intrinsic difficulty in determining distributions for wave periods, previous studies on wave period distribution models have not taken nonlinearity into account and have not performed well in terms of describing and statistically analyzing the probability density distribution of ocean waves. In this study, a statistical model of random waves is developed using Stokes wave theory of water wave dynamics. In addition, a new nonlinear probability distribution function for the wave period is presented with the parameters of spectral density width and nonlinear wave steepness, which is more reasonable as a physical mechanism. The magnitude of wave steepness determines the intensity of the nonlinear effect, while the spectral width only changes the energy distribution. The wave steepness is found to be an important parameter in terms of not only dynamics but also statistics. The value of wave steepness reflects the degree that the wave period distribution skews from the Cauchy distribution, and it also describes the variation in the distribution function, which resembles that of the wave surface elevation distribution and wave height distribution. We found that the distribution curves skew leftward and upward as the wave steepness increases. The wave period observations for the SZFII-1 buoy, made off the coast of Weihai (37°27.6′ N, 122°15.1′ E), China, are used to verify the new distribution. The coefficient of the correlation between the new distribution and the buoy data at different spectral widths (ν=0.3−0.5) is within the range of 0.968 6 to 0.991 7. In addition, the Longuet-Higgins (1975) and Sun (1988) distributions and the new distribution presented in this work are compared. The validations and comparisons indicate that the new nonlinear probability density distribution fits the buoy measurements better than the Longuet-Higgins and Sun distributions do. We believe that adoption of the new wave period distribution would improve traditional statistical wave theory.     

自适应空间邻域分析和瑞利-高斯分布的多时相遥感影像变化检测

提出了一种基于自适应空间邻域分析和瑞利-高斯模型(Rayleigh-Gauss models, RGM)分布的多时相遥感影像自动变化检测方法。该方法把自适应空间邻域信息和改进的差值影像与比值影像乘积变换融合 法(improved multiplying transform fusion, IMTF)结合构造差异影像, 可以有效地抑制噪声和消除多时相影像之间配准误差的影响, 具有更强的鲁棒性。在对差异影像的分割处理中, 运用瑞利和高斯模型分别模拟变化类像元和非变化类像元的分布情况, 然后估计出两类像元的概率     

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汶川8.0级地震前后陕西地区地倾斜特征迁移分析

对汶川8.0级地震前后陕西地区地倾斜观测资料的分析发现,汶川地震前陕西地区地倾斜存在沿龙门山断裂带方向由东北向西南震中迁移,震后地倾斜反向迁移,迁移平均速度为3～4 km/天。进一步分析认为,震前陕西地区地倾斜向震源迁移可能对汶川8.0级地震起到了触发作用,而震后地倾斜向远场迁移有可能是诱发陕甘川交界的中强余震的主因。     

严格规范征地行为 切实维护农牧民合法权益

随着西部大开发战略的实施,青海作为资源大省,经济发展速度加快,工业化、城镇化进程和基础设施建设步伐也随之加快,掀起了交通、能源、水利水电等重大基础设施建设高潮,这将为青海经济腾飞打下坚实     

省国土资源厅副厅长李志民在郏县检查耕地保护工作

4月15日上午,省国土资源厅副厅长李志民一行3人在郏县对耕地保护责任目标履行情况及黏土砖瓦窑厂整治情况进行了检查。     

郏县国土资源局化解一起军属宅基地纠纷

11月12日上午,伴随着一阵“噼噼啪啪”的鞭炮声和喧闹的锣鼓声,3名年轻军人来到郏县国土资源局,将一面锦旗赠送给了该局领导。锦旗上书写着“军地携手共筑长城,情系国防为兵解忧”,落款是济南军区铁军师抗震救灾指挥部。