源于汉语的英语词汇分析

在分析英语中源于汉语的词汇的形成特点基础上,详细地探讨了英语中汉语词汇的借入方式,汉语词汇进入英语的跨文化交际背景以及汉语词汇在英语中的同化程度。     

温岭市沉降区调查报告

温岭市地处浙东南沿海,人口114万.市土地总面积1081平方公里,人均耕地仅0.03公顷,人地矛盾十分突出.沉降区主要集中在温岭市城区大溪泽国"大三角"经济发达的中部水网平原地区. 为摸清温岭市沉降区土地利用状况,为领导科学合理利用土地的决策提供翔实的基础资料,温岭市国土资源局组织、会同有关人员,对沉降地的范围、面积及沉降程度进行了实地调查核实.     

鄱阳湖典型湿地植物现状与保护策略

鄱阳湖是我国最大的吞吐型、季节性浅水通江湖,呈现丰水期和枯水期周期性交替的独特水文节律。近年来鄱阳湖水位波动加剧,在各种因素及2020年特大洪水的影响下,鄱阳湖沉水植物呈退化趋势。综述了鄱阳湖湿地植物种类、典型湿地植物及其适应策略等,探讨鄱阳湖水文水质变化、10年禁渔、采砂等对沉水植物群落等分布的影响,为鄱阳湖湿地植物的保护及恢复提供参考。     

上海市浦东新区城市街道“两抢一盗”犯罪的时空规律

以上海市浦东新区"两抢一盗"犯罪为研究对象,采用空间分析和统计分析的方法,分析其时空分布规律,并剖析街道环境与犯罪分布之间的关系。研究发现:1)犯罪时间分布与人们生活、工作的作息周期相关,街道空间使用频率高的时段犯罪相对高发;犯罪的昼夜分布差别与地区岗位、商业场所等环境的空间分布有关;2)在案发部位分布上,各部位的案件构成受到人流活动强度、自然监视的力度及逃逸便捷程度的影响;3)在宏观地理分布上,盗窃案件在浦东新区内以陆家嘴中央商务区一带为核心呈自西向东圈层递减分布,而"两抢"案件的高发区呈带状和点状分布的格局,较为分散在市区与镇区的各居民集中区附近;4)回归分析表明,交叉口是影响盗窃和"两抢"案件分布的重要环境要素之一,交叉口数量及密度均分别对"两抢"和盗窃量有正向影响。最后以研究结论为依据,提出相应的犯罪防控措施。     

基于Abaqus软件的并行计算异构集群平台的搭建

在异构集群上充分利用新、旧硬件资源调度计算任务是实现集群高性能并行计算的难点。通过测试已搭建集群服务器的CPU和内存对Abaqus软件计算速度的影响,发现CPU的主频对Abaqus/Explicit模块计算速度的影响大,CPU的缓存对Abaqus/Standard模块速度影响大;当内存满足计算任务的最小需求时,增加内存对计算速度无任何影响;当内存不足时,计算速度会大幅减慢。据此测试结果,新增4台服务器作为计算节点和一台Infiniband QDR交换机作为交换节点,搭建了新的异构集群,性能测试结果表明:相对于千兆以太网络交换机I,nfiniband QDR交换机的并行计算效率更好,且集群的计算节点越多越显著;Abaqus/Standard模块并行计算效率的提高幅度要比Abaqus/Explicit模块的稍高一些。针对异构集群硬件构架相差较大的2批新、旧硬件,设置了2个管理节点、2个网络节点、2个存储节点,充分利用了新、旧硬件资源,高效地实现了在一个异构集群平台上提交与下载任务。     

考虑线状环境因子适宜性和不同机器学习模型的滑坡易发性预测建模规律

对于滑坡易发性预测中的水系、公路和断层等线状环境因子,现有研究大多采用缓冲分析提取距离线状因子的距离.但缓冲分析得到的线距离属于离散型变量,带有大小不等的随机波动性且对点或线要素的误差较为敏感,导致滑坡易发性建模精度下降.提出了使用水系和公路的空间密度等连续型变量改进线状环境因子的适宜性.以江西省安远县为例,选取高程、...     

微丝解聚剂及微管阻断剂对藓羽藻细胞重建过程的影响

某些种类的海洋多核绿藻的原生质被挤出后,其细胞器在人工海水中可立即发生聚集,随后其细胞组分发生重建,形成新的细胞膜与细胞壁,这些重建的细胞在最佳培养条件下,最多有40%能够发育成成熟藻体。细胞骨架系统是细胞内有序性的维系者,也是细胞及细胞器运动的动力源,这些过程都涉及细胞骨架的解聚与重聚合的动态过程。本文利用微丝解聚剂细胞松弛素B及微管阻断剂秋水仙素对藓羽藻(Bryopsis hypnoides)细胞重建过程的影响进行了研究。结果显示,细胞器聚集及聚集体变圆的动力不来自于细胞骨架系统,而原始微丝体系的解聚是细胞器高效聚集的基本条件;细胞松弛素B及秋水仙素都显著抑制细胞膜的形成及细胞内组分有序性重建等后继发育过程,表明细胞骨架系统在这些过程中扮演着重要角色。     

Settlement distribution and its relationship with environmental changes from the Neolithic to Shang-Zhou dynasties in northern Shandong, China

In this paper, the spatial and temporal distribution of the settlement sites of six periods from the Neolithic Age to the Shang and Zhou dynasties in northern Shandong was investigated using the ArcGIS program, and the relationship between settlement distribution and environmental changes was discussed, based on the proxy records of climatic and environmental change contained in the sediments from three sections at the Shuangwangcheng site and the previous work. The results show that the climate was warm and humid and the sea level was relatively high during the period of 8000-5000 a BP in the study area, and the ancient people lived in the relatively flat （slope of 〈2°） areas at high elevation （20-300 m above sea level）, such as diluvial tableland and alluvial plain. On the other hand, few archaeological sites in the low-lying plain in the west of the study area indicate that few people lived there during that period. This might be attributed to frequent flooding in the area. After 5000 years ago, the scope of human activity extended to the area close to the sea because the relatively colder and drier climate results in sea-level fall, meanwhile the low-lying plain in the west was occupied by the ancient people. The study area of this period was characterized by the rapid development of prehistoric culture, the intensified social stratification and the emergence of early city-states. However, around 4000 a BP, the abrupt change in climate and the increase in frequency and intensity of floods severely disrupted human activities, and eventually led to the decline of the Yueshi culture. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the climatic conditions gradually stabilized in a mild-dry state, which promoted the redevelopment and flourish of the Bronze Culture. The previous situation, which was characteristic of sparse human settlements due to freshwater shortage and unfitted conditions for sedentary agriculture, changed during the Shang and Zhou dynasties in northern coastal wetlands.Local residents effectively adapted themselves to the tough environmental conditions by producing sea-salt, which led to the rapid growth of human activities.     

浙江田螺山遗址古盐度及其环境背景同河姆渡文化演化的关系(英文)

Paleosalinity records of the Tianluoshan site are derived from measurations data of clay mineral,boron,strontium,barium,after field sampling in three profiles of the Tianluoshan site.The relative sea level changes are discussed according to the lab results.The record indicates that the region where the Tianluoshan site located has witnessed at least three times of relative sea level high-stand before,during and after the Hemudu period.Based on previous researches,this paper also focuses on discussing severa...     

澧阳平原晚冰期短尺度气候变化的风成沉积物稀土元素和粒度记录

对澧阳平原SL剖面的系统采样和室内稀土元素分析、粒度分析和AMS14C年代测定,揭示了澧阳平原岗地黄土剖面成因特征,探讨了澧阳平原晚冰期短尺度的气候变化过程。结果表明,澧阳平原岗地黄土在稀土元素配分模式上与黄土高原黄土-古土壤、镇江下蜀黄土具有高度的一致性,而且岗地剖面沉积物无任何水流作用痕迹,因此表明,澧阳平原岗地黄土剖面为风成成因。粒度结果表明,SL剖面较好地记录了晚冰期短尺度的气候变化过程,SL遗址剖面自然沉积物记录了晚冰期千年尺度的气候事件,如BL事件、OlderYD事件、AL事件、YD事件。SL剖面全新世早期表现为升温阶段,9.0～8.00kaBP的彭头山文化在此区兴起,表明此时气候相当适宜,适合人类生存。