天台县中层干部重温入党誓词

6月29日,天台县国土局中层以上干部来到象山县茅洋爱国主义教育基地,并举行重温入党誓词活动,纪念建党91周年。他们首先参观了“毋忘碑”和万人坑。然后参观了日军伙房、碉堡、弹药库,最后参观了日本侵略军在象山罪行陈列馆。据介绍,1941年4月19日,侵华日军在石浦登陆,入侵象山。当地人民在抗日统一战线旗帜下,进行了顽强而英勇的抗战。     

扶余油田注水开发过程中储层非均质性动态演化特征

研究油田注水开发过程中储层非均质性的动态演化特征,对于查明剩余油分布规律意义重大。扶余油田已进入高含水期,综合含水率已超过90%。为了科学有效地开发该油藏,调动剩余油潜力,有必要针对储层的宏观和微观非均质性进行深入细致的研究。选取不同含水期密闭取心井的物性、薄片、电镜、压汞及粒度等分析化验资料,通过详实对比分析储层不同含水期的物性和非均质性变化特征,得到了储层高含水期非均质性相关参数的动态演化规律。研究表明,扶余油田储层非均质性随含水率上升而逐渐减弱,呈现出由低含水期的中孔、中渗储层向高含水期的中高孔、中高渗储层演化趋势;注水开发对孔隙半径影响较小;储层碎屑颗粒在低含水期以接触式为主,中高含水期转变为孔隙-接触式、接触-孔隙式接触,高含水期以孔隙式接触为主。      

日照市管帅地区地热资源特征分析

日照市管帅地区位于沂沭断裂带之昌邑-大店断裂两侧,莒县地堑东缘。通过对管帅地区地质构造、水文地质条件、热储层、反演电阻率及水化学的分析研究,探讨其地热资源特征,为管帅地区的地热资源规划开发提供参考依据。     

Effect of copper on the growth of shrimps Litopenaeus vannamei: water parameters and copper budget in a recirculating system

Shrimps( Litopenaeus vannamei) were intensively cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system for 98 days to investigate effects of 0.3 mg/L Cu on its performance, Cu budget, and Cu distribution. Shrimps in Cu-treated systems had greater mean final weight(11.10 vs 10.50 g), body length(107.23 vs 106.42 mm), survival rate(67.80% vs 66.40%), and yield(6.42 vs 5.99 kg/m 3), and lower feed conversion ratio(1.20 vs 1.29) than those in control systems but the differences were not significant. Vibrio numbers remained stable(10 4 –10 6 colony forming units/mL) in the rearing tanks of both control and treated systems. Total ammonium-N, nitrite-N, nitrate-N, pH, chemical oxygen demand, 5-day carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand, and total suspended solids were similar in controls and treatments. Dissolved Cu concentration in the treated systems decreased from 0.284 to 0.089 mg/L while in the control systems it increased from 0.006 2 to 0.018 mg/L. The main sources of Cu in the treated systems were the artificially added component(75.7% of total input), shrimp feed(21.0%), water(2.06%), and shrimp biomass(1.22%). The major outputs of Cu occurred via the mechanical filter(41.7%), water renewal(15.6%), and draining of the sediment trap(15.1%). The foam fractionator removed only 0.69% of total Cu input. Harvested shrimp biomass accounted for 11.68% of Cu input. The Cu concentration of shrimps in the Cu-treated systems(30.70 mg/kg wet weight) was significantly higher than that in control systems(22.02 mg/kg). Both were below the maximum permissible concentration(50 mg/kg) for Cu in seafood for human consumption in China. Therefore, recirculating systems can be used for commercial on-growing of Litopenaeus vannamei without loss of shrimp quality, even in water polluted by 0.30 mg/L Cu. The mechanical filter is the main route for Cu removal.     

Analysis of fatty acid composition of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus using multivariate statistics

Fatty acids （FAs） provide energy and also can be used to trace trophic relationships among organisms. Sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus goes into a state of aestivation during warm summer months. We examined fatty acid profiles in aestivated and non-aestivated A. japonicus using multivariate analyses （PERMANOVA, MDS, ANOSIM, and SIMPER）. The results indicate that the fatty acid profiles of aestivated and non-aestivated sea cucumbers differed significantly. The FAs that were produced by bacteria and brown kelp contributed the most to the differences in the fatty acid composition of aestivated and non- aestivated sea cucumbers. Aestivated sea cucumbers may synthesize FAs from heterotrophic bacteria during early aestivation, and long chain FAs such as eicosapentaenoic （EPA） and docosahexaenoic acid （DHA） that produced from intestinal degradation, are digested during deep aestivation. Specific changes in the fatty acid composition of A. japonicus during aestivation needs more detailed study in the future.     

普兰店市金厂沟红土型金矿基本特征及勘查评价工作建议

金厂沟红土型金矿在辽南地区属首次发现。该金矿为改造红土型金矿,产出于原生矿体之上或其附近的残坡积红土中,划分为三种类型:残积型、坡积型和残坡积型。矿体总体呈近东西向条带状分布,规模较大,品位较高,开发利用前景较好。根据矿体出露形态特征、地质特征及初步取得的基本数据进行分析和统计,对勘查评价工作手段、工程网度及工业品位指标的选取提出建议。     

Effects of an artificial oyster shell reef on macrobenthic communities in Rongcheng Bay,East China

An artificial oyster shell reef was deployed in Rongcheng Bay, East China. However, the effects of this reef on the surrounding macrobenthic communities were unknown. We compared sedimentary factors, macrobenthic biomass, abundance, and community composition and ecological indicators between the reef and non-reef areas over a one year period. The mean values for chlorophyll a （Chl a）, total organic matter （TOM）, total organic carbon （TOC）, and total nitrogen （TN） content in surface sediments in the reef area were slightly higher than those in the non-reef area. The Chl a levels differed significantly between the two areas, but the TOM, TOC, and TN were not significantly different. The abundance of crustaceans was significantly different between the two areas, but the abundance and biomass ofpolychaetes, echinoderms, mollusk did not differ significantly. The permutational multivariate analysis of variance （PERMANOVA） revealed that the macrobenthic community differed significantly through time and analysis of similarity multivariate analyses （ANOSIM） revealed that the macrobenthic community differed significantly in some months. The ecological indicators revealed that the environmental quality of the reef area was slightly better than that of the non-reef area. Overall, our results suggest that the artificial oyster shell reef may change the macrobenthic community and the quality of the environment. Despite the lack of an effect in the short term, long-term monitoring is still needed to evaluate the effects of artificial oyster shell reefs on macrobenthic communities.     

方目网囊对蓝圆Shen和多齿蛇鲻的选择性比较

为检测方目网囊对蓝圆Shen和多齿蛇鲻的选择作用，2000年11－12月在南海北部海域试验了4种目大的方目网囊。结果表明，方形网目网囊有利于释放纺缍形（如蓝圆Shen），圆形或近圆形（如多齿蛇鲻）两种形体鱼类的小，幼鱼，且对后者的释放效果更好。当网囊目大分别为45，50mm时，蓝圆Shen的50％选择体长（L0．5）分别为121.22,128.77mm；当网囊目大分别为40，45，50mm时，多齿蛇鲻的L0．5分别为124.12,126.75,139.32mm。通过不同目大网囊对蓝圆Shen，多齿蛇鲻选择性比较分析，发现50mm目大方目网囊的选择效果效果优于40，45mm目大的网囊，因此，在南海区拖网渔业中采用50mm目大的方目网囊是必要的，同时建议将150mm作为蓝圆Shen，多齿蛇鲻的最小可捕叉长标准。     

日本至中国东北区域构造应力场分布与Benioff带的形态关系研究

收集2 291个来源于NIED F-net宽频带地震台网中心Mw≥3.0地震的震源机制解,采用MSATSI构造应力反演方法,得到反映应力相对大小的R值的量θ和3个主应力轴的方位角与倾伏角,同时反演出每个网格的极射赤平投影P、T轴.以3D应力反演为导向,采用矩阵网格分区的方法,以纬度、经度、深度为坐标,将发生在每一区域的...     

利用ADCP测流数据建立河床DEM方法研究

ADCP(声学多普勒流速剖面仪)是一种利用声学多普勒原理测验水流速度剖面的仪器,它是近十几年才发展和应用于河流流量测验的新的流量测验方法。ADCP在流量测验过程中,能同时测出水深数据,但由于声束角的存在,其所测水深数据并不十分准确,通过导出数据、投影转换、坐标及高程求解等步骤,可以求得河床精确位置所对应的高程,从而建立河床的DEM,扩展其用途。精度检验结果表明,这种方法在实际应用中具有一定的可行性。