Hybrid Model Testing Technique for Deep-Sea Platforms Based on Equivalent Water Depth Truncation

In this paper,an inner turret moored FPSO which works in the water of 320 m depth,is selected to study the so-called "passively-truncated numerical-simulation" type of hybrid model testing technique while the truncated water depth is 160 m and the model scale λ=80.During the investigation,the optimization design of the equivalent-depth truncated system is performed by using the similarity of the static characteristics between the truncated system and the full depth one as the objective function.According to the truncated system,the corresponding physical test model is made.By adopting the coupling time domain simulation method,the truncated system model test is numerically reconstructed to carefully verify the computer simulation software and to adjust the corresponding hydrodynamic parameters.Based on the above work,the numerical extrapolation to the full depth system is performed by using the verified computer software and the adjusted hydrodynamic parameters.The full depth system model test is then performed in the basin and the results are compared with those from the numerical extrapolation.At last,the implementation procedure and the key technique of the hybrid model testing of the deep-sea platforms are summarized and printed.Through the above investigations,some beneficial conclusions are presented.     

电导率分层连续变化的水平层的大地电磁正演

用有限单元法进行电导率分层连续变化水平层的大地电磁正演计算，与解析法的计算结果进行对比，两者非常符合．算例表明，地表浅部岩层电导率的不均匀性对大地电磁测深曲线的高频段有较大影响．     

二维各向异性地电断面大地电磁场的有限元法解法

假定各向异性主轴之一与层面垂直,另一主轴与构造走向平行,本文给出这种条件下,二维各向异性地电断面的大地电磁场的变分方程。用有限单元法解变分方程。对区域进行三角单元剖分,在单元内进行二次函数插值,将变分方程转变为线性代数方程组。解方程组得各节点的场值,并可计算场的导数。由这些值可计算地表的视电阻率。 算例表明,对于H_x型波(x平行构造走向),各向异性体与各向同性体的大地电磁场有很大区别。      

介绍位场向外延拓的一个简单公式

地球表面磁场、引力场的实测资料延拓出球外的场值,对地球物理资料的解释是很有意义的。     

评价地震预报效果的一种方法

当前对一些地震预报方法的评价有较大的分歧。对于同一方法,有的举出若干报准的震例加以肯定,有的举出虚报和漏报的例子加以否定。究竟如何处理这个问题?最好能够对较长时间内的大量预报结果进行统计,求出虚报率和漏报率,然后用它们评价方法的效果。本     

电阻率法二维地形改正的地质效果

作者对二维电阻率地形改正边界元法某些算法作了改进,大大减少了计算量,取得了较好的地质效果,可直接用于生产并可在微型计算机上实现.     

蠕虫状灰岩特征和成因新探

下扬子地区下三叠统中广泛分布着一种外貌独特的灰岩——蠕虫状灰岩,这种灰岩出现在该区深水和浅水的多种环境中,具有灰泥结构和粒泥(或泥粒)结构;斜层理、生物扰动构造和压扁透镜状构造。蠕虫状灰岩是多成因的,各成因之间有着一定的联系,其中,先期形成的可被后期形成的叠加和改造。沉积作用、沉积分异作用是形成蠕虫状灰岩的一个重要前提,而生物扰动作用、水流作用和压实、压溶作用则是形成各种蠕虫状灰岩的关键。     

Modeling the 3D Terrain Effect on MT by the Boundary Element Method

By using the numerical method to model the ter-rain effect on the magnetotelluric field,few resultshave been obtained. The finite element method(FEM) was used by Chouteau and Bouchard (1988)and Wannamaker et al .(1986) ,andthe boundary el-ement method (BEM) was used by Xu and Zhou(1997) and Xu (1995) to model 2Dtopographyinflu-ences on magnetotelluric surveys . The BEM methodwas also used to model the 3Dtopographic effect onmagnetotelluric deep sounding (Xu et al .,1997 ;Xu,1995) .In t…     

新疆色尔特能地区视密度和视磁性的反演

将起伏地形上测量的重力异常和磁异常,延拓至平均水平面;对平面上的场进行不同深度层源的切割分离;再将各层的场向下延拓至相应的深度,并反演出该深度层的密度和磁化强度结构。以此得到的密度和磁化强度,反映该深度层密度和磁性的近似分布,称为视密度和视磁性反演。本方法反演速度很快,在主频1.73 GHz的微机上,完成71×81数据点反演的计算时间为10s。这里以新疆色尔特能地区的实例说明这种方法的反演效果。