赤道西太平洋 1°45''''S,156°E 海区的半日内潮波特性

通过对TOGA-COARE期间的一组锚系仪器阵列资料的分析得出:在赤道西太平洋1°45′S,156°E.海域存在显著的半日潮频内波,它的水平波数(波长)、垂向波数、水平传播速度和垂向传播速度分别约为:3.3×10-2 km-1 (210 km),-1.6×10-3 m-1,2.0 m/s,-3.8 cm/s.波形向斜下方传播,亦即波能向斜上方传输.它在观测点西南方生成后,向东北方向传播,到达观测海区.流速矢量旋转谱水平随深度的变化呈马鞍形,低谷及深处的峰所在深度分别与南赤道流及赤道潜流的南边界所在深度大体一致.旋转椭圆主轴方位角随深度变化,在浅层(40 m处)为北偏东30°,到深处(324 m)转为东偏南14°.总体上呈东北方向,表明波来自西南方向.     

A LAYERED NUMERICAL MODEL FOR SIMULATING THE GENERATION AND PROPAGATION OF INTERNAL TIDES OVER CONTINENTAL SLOPE Ⅲ. NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS AND SIMULATION

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A layered numerical model for simulating the generation and propagation of internal tides over continental slope II stability analysis

INTRODUCTIONAsoneofthemethodsenablingnumericalsolutionofdifferentialequations,thefinite differ encemethodiswidelyacceptedinthestudyofphysicaloceanography.Afinite differenceschememusthavepropertiesofconvergence ,consistencyandstabilitytoyieldusefulapproximatesolutionoftherelevantdifferentialequations.However,thepropertiesneednotbeverifiedonebyonebecausethewell knownLaxLawassuresthattheconvergenceisequivalenttothestabilityforafinitediffer enceschemewithconsistence .Twomainmethodsforstudyin…     

A numerical study on the generation of a distinct type of nonlinear internal wave packet in the South China Sea

A distinct type of nonlinear internal-wave packet, with the largest internal solitary wave in the middle of the packet, was regularly observed in the South China Sea during the Asian Seas International Acoustics Experiment in 2001. Data analysis shows that the occurrence of the distinct internal wave packet is closely related with the occurrence of lower-high internal tides; the internal tides are mixed in the experimental area and, thus, there is diurnal inequality between the heights of two neighboring internal tides. Modeling of internal tides and internal solitary waves in a shoaling situation suggests that this type of wave packet can be generated in the South China Sea by the large shoaling of internal solitary waves and internal tides. Both the internal solitary waves and the internal tides come from the direction of Luzon Strait. The initial large internal solitary waves contribute to the occurrence of the largest internal solitary wave in the middle of the packet and the waves behind the largest internal solitary wave, while the shoaling internal tides bring about the nonlinear internal waves in front of the largest internal solitary wave via interaction with the local shelf topography.     

A numerical study on the generation of a distinct type of nonlinear internal wave packet in the South China Sea

A distinct type of nonlinear internal-wave packet, with the largest internal solitary wave in the middle of the packet, was regularly observed in the South China Sea during the Asian Seas International Acoustics Experiment in 2001. Data analysis shows that the occurrence of the distinct internal wave packet is closely related with the occurrence of lower-high internal tides; the internal tides are mixed in the experimental area and, thus, there is diurnal inequality between the heights of two neighboring internal tides. Modeling of internal tides and internal solitary waves in a shoaling situation suggests that this type of wave packet can be generated in the South China Sea by the large shoaling of internal solitary waves and internal tides. Both the internal solitary waves and the internal tides come from the direction of Luzon Strait. The initial large internal solitary waves contribute to the occurrence of the largest internal solitary wave in the middle of the packet and the waves behind the largest internal solitary wave, while the shoaling internal tides bring about the nonlinear internal waves in front of the largest internal solitary wave via interaction with the local shelf topography.     

赤道西太平洋1°45′S,156°E海区的半日内潮波特性(英文)

通过对TOGA-COARE期间的一组锚系仪器阵列资料的分析得出:在赤道西太平洋1°45′S,156°E。海域存在显著的半日潮频内波,它的水平波数(波长)、垂向波数、水平传播速度和垂向传播速度分别约为:3.3×10-2km-1(210km),-1.6×10-3m-1,2.0m/s,-3.8cm/s。波形向斜下方传播,亦即波能向斜上方传输。它在观测点西南方生成后,向东北方向传播,到达观测海区。流速矢量旋转谱水平随深度的变化呈马鞍形,低谷及深处的峰所在深度分别与南赤道流及赤道潜流的南边界所在深度大体一致。旋转椭圆主轴方位角随深度变化,在浅层(40m处)为北偏东30°,到深处(324m)转为东偏南14°。总体上呈东北方向,表明波来自西南方向。     

卵形鲳鲹与布氏鲳鲹人工育苗的对比研究

分别于2002年4月、5月在广东湛江东海育苗场对卵形鲳鯵(Trachinotus ovatus)及布氏鲳鯵(Trachinotus blochii)进行了人工育苗试验,共培育出体长3～5cm鱼苗81万尾。其中布氏鲳鯵58万尾、卵形鲳鯵23万尾,成活率均达到50％以上。对试验进行了对比,统计分析显示：在培育环境相似的情况下,两种鱼在发育上无显著差异。     

南天山阿尔夏特地区科克铁克达坂组物源区大地构造背景分析

南天山地区的科克铁克达坂组是保存于那拉提-红柳河缝合带南侧的一套晚志留世地层,总体出露较好,研究其物源区大地造背景对南天山造山带志留纪岩相古地理及构造背景研究具有重要意义。通过野外剖面测制,结合室内薄片鉴定及地球化学分析等工作,对科克铁克达坂组物源区构造背景进行了分析,结果显示其物源区为过渡陆壳源区、隆升基底源区,大地构造背景为稳定的被动大陆边缘。     

多鳞鱚Sillago sihama Forskál外周血细胞的显微结构观察

对多鳞鱚(Sillago sihama Forskál)Wright染色的血涂片进行显微观察。结果表明多鳞鱚外周血细胞可区分为红细胞、血栓细胞、淋巴细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和单核细胞等6种细胞,未发现嗜碱性粒细胞。血栓细胞、淋巴细胞、嗜中性粒细胞和单核细胞在白细胞中所占比例分别为47.5%、32.5%、12.5%和7.5%,嗜酸性粒细胞在整个实验中只发现7个。并发现较多未成熟的红细胞以及少量正在分裂的红细胞和晚幼嗜中性粒细胞。     

皱纹蛤的生态观察

皱纹蛤Periglypta puerpera（Linnaeus，1771）隶属帘蛤目Veneroida、帘蛤科Veneridae、皱纹蛤属eeriglypta。目前国内只有分布和外部形态上的一些描述，对其生态习性尚无详细的研究。笔者从2004年1月至2005年3月，对雷州半岛西部流沙湾皱纹蛤的生态进行了实验和观察，现报道如下。