泰来县土地复垦潜力分析

泰来县位于黑龙江省西南部,全县总面积为392234．82公顷,总人口32．6万人,政区辖12个乡镇,83个行政村,一个省属劳改农场和一个农垦系统所属泰来农场。     

地形和风速影响下的海气相互作用大涡模拟研究

当水流经过海洋地形时,水流的不稳定性会引起垂向混合并伴随大量湍流过程。针对传统海气耦合模式缺少在湍流尺度上讨论海洋地形与风速对海气相互作用影响的问题,使用并行大涡模拟海气耦合模式(the parallelized large eddy simulation model, PALM)在5 m/s的背景风场下,引入理想立方体地形,对比有无地形的影响;设置地形边长为L,高为3L (其中大气部分高L), L与水深H之比为L/H=1/2;然后保持地形条件不变。设置5、10和15 m/s三种风速,讨论风速对小尺度海气相互作用的影响。研究表明:地形在大气部分减弱顺风向速度,增强侧风向速度,影响0～5L的高度区域,而对垂向作用较小;无地形条件下湍流垂向涡黏系数K_m在-0.3L时,水深达到最大值0.024 m²/s,有地形条件下K_m在-0.8L时,达到最大值为0.16 m²/s,地形的存在使得上层海洋混合加强, K_m最大值增加1个数量级。随风速增大海洋和大气中的净热通量、淡水通量和浮力通量都相应...     

金牛座的盘结构

理论家在数十年前就预言新生的恒星被旋动的尘埃和气体盘环绕着。1992年哈勃空间望远镜拍摄到猎户星云中有几颗幼年恒星有星周盘证实了这一预言。最近,两个天文学家小组通过哈勃望远镜拍摄了金牛座恒星形成云里的几十颗年轻恒星的照片。由于金牛座星云距地球仅450光年,比?..     

紫外辐射可能是丢失的暗物质

天文学家最近分析极紫外探测卫星的资料,证实宇宙中的暗物质有一小部分是星系之间的热气体。当研究星系团星系际空间大量的“空虚”区域时,亚拉巴马大学和马拉德空间科学实验室发现一种远紫外辐射。1997年他们最初获得这一发现时,一些科学家提出这种效应可能是由星系团中?..     

线缆式海底地震观测技术——以浯屿岛海底地震观测台为例

地球科学研究的新型观测平台——线缆式海底地震观测台（网）,是一种基于海底光电复合缆的光电传输技术,将传统的陆地地震观测台站向海区延伸、弥补海区地震观测台站的不足,实现实时、长期连续观测地球内部过程的新技术,目前已成为海洋科学的创新性研究平台,相关的技术方法也有了突飞猛进的进步.2018年,我国研发建设的"福建近海海底地震观测台",在前人探索研究的基础上,突破了线缆式海底地震观测台（网）关键技术,实现数据实时传输功能,具备进入地震行业网的能力.经过超过三个月的试运行检验,证实了系统的稳定性和可靠性.本文详细介绍了福建浯屿岛海底地震台（网）研发的关键技术与建设流程、关键技术环节相关规范和检测结果.地震采集数据结果表明,浯屿岛海底地震观测台实现了数据实时流服务,并可接入中国地震局JOPENS系统,数据实时传输正常,并自动存储实时波形数据;试运行期间以实际99%以上的高运行率,达到了国家测震台网管理规定的优秀标准.研发结果可为我国今后的海底地震观测台（网）建设提供重要参考指标与经验借鉴.     

京津冀地区PM2.5/PM10浓度时空分布监测与分析

针对京津冀地区多年来重工业较多、结构性污染突出等问题,该文充分利用多期扬尘地表和工业企业污染源、交通网络、地理国情地表覆盖数据、气象和地形数据,结合MODIS AOD产品和环境监测数据,采用主成分分析和最佳子集回归方法优选预测变量,构建估算PM2.5和PM10浓度的地理加权回归模型,实现京津冀地区2013、2015和2017年PM2.5/PM10年均浓度空间分布模拟制图,分析PM2.5/PM10年均浓度时空分布。实验结果表明,PM2.5和PM10浓度估算模型的决定系数R2分别为0.76和0.86,平均相对预测误差分别为10.87%和13.54%。     

Numerical Simulation of Waves Generated by Seafloor Movements

Waves generated by vertical seafloor movements are simulated by use of a fully nonlinear two-dimensional numerical wave tank. In the souree region, the seafloor lifts to a designated height by a generation function. The numerical tests show that the linear theory is only valid for estimating the wave behaviors induced by the seafloor movements with a small amplitude, and the fully nonlinear numerical model should be adopted in the simulation of the wave generation by the large amplitude seafloor movements. Without the background surface waves, many numerical tests on the stable maximum elevations η0^max are carried out by beth the linear theory and the fully nonlinear model. The results of two models are compared and analyzed. For the fully nonlinear model, the influences of the amplitudes and the horizontal lengths on η^max are stronger than that of the characteristic duration times. Furthermore, results reveal that there are significant differences be- tween the linear theory and the fully nonlinear model. When the influences of the background surface waves are considered, the corresponding numerical analyses reveal that with the fully nonlinear model the η0^max near-linearly varies with the wave amplitudes of the surface waves, and the η0^max has significant dependences on the wave lengths and the wave phases of the surface waves. In addition, the differences between the linear theory and the fully nonlinear model are still obvious, and these differences are significantly affected by the wave parameters of the background surface waves, such as the wave amplitude, the wave length and the wave phase.     

Determination of fractional energy loss of waves in nearshore waters using an improved high-order Boussinesq-type model

Fractional energy losses of waves due to wave breaking when passing over a submerged bar are studied systematically using a modified numerical code that is based on the high-order Boussinesq-type equations.The model is first tested by the additional experimental data,and the model's capability of simulating the wave transformation over both gentle slope and steep slope is demonstrated.Then,the model's breaking index is replaced and tested.The new breaking index,which is optimized from the several breaking i...     

转rhG-CSF基因鱼腥藻的重组基因及蛋白检测

提取质粒进行PCR和酶切鉴定人粒细胞集落刺激因子(rhG-CSF)基因成功转入鱼腥藻7120中,并用酶联免疫方法测得转基因鱼腥藻7120-G-CSF中G-CSF蛋白在第21d表达量达到最大。对转基因蓝藻的生长曲线、叶绿素a含量测定结果表明,rhG-CSF基因转化蓝藻后,对蓝藻前中期的生长影响不大,但21d后生长速度下降,同时外源蛋白表达也达到最大值,这有利于转基因藻的大规模培养。     

Large eddy simulation of the rotation effect on the ocean turbulence kinetic energy budget in the surface mixed layer

A non-hydrostatic, Boussinesq, and three-dimensional large eddy simulation(LES) model was used to study the impact of the Earth's rotation on turbulence and the redistribution of energy in turbulence kinetic energy(TKE) budget. A set of numerical simulations was conducted,(1) with and without rotation,(2) at different latitudes(10°N, 30°N, 45°N, 60°N, and 80°N),(3) with wave breaking and with Langmuir circulation, and(4) under different wind speeds(5, 10, 20, and 30 m/s). The results show that eddy viscosity decreases when rotation is included, indicating that rotation weakens the turbulence strength. The TKE budget become tight with rotation and the effects of rotation grow with latitude. However, rotation become less important under Langmuir circulation since the transport term is strong in the vertical direction. Finally, simulations were conducted based on field data from the Boundary Layer and Air-Sea Transfer Low Wind(CBLAST-Low) experiment. The results, although more complex, are consistent with the results obtained from earlier simulations using ideal numerical conditions.