Chemical composition and petrogenesis of plagioclases in plagioclase-phyric basalts from the Southwest Indian Ridge(51°E)

Electron microprobe analysis was conducted on plagioclase from the plagioclase ultraphyric basalts(PUBs)erupted on the Southwest Indian Ridge(SWIR)(51°E) to investigate the geochemical changes in order to better understand the magmatic processes occurring under ultraslow spreading ridges and to provide insights into the thermal and dynamic regimes of the magmatic reservoirs and conduit systems. The phenocryst cores are generally calcic(An_(74–82)) and are depleted in FeO and MgO. Whereas the phenocryst rims(An_(67–71)) and the plagioclase in the groundmass(An_(58–63)) are more sodic and have higher FeO and MgO contents than the phenocryst cores. The crystallization temperatures of the phenocryst cores and the calculation of the equilibrium between the phenocrysts and the matrix suggest that the plagioclase cores are unlikely to have crystallized from the host basaltic melt, but are likely to have crystallized from a more calcic melt. The enrichment in incompatible elements(FeO and MgO), as well as the higher FeO/MgO ratios of the outermost phenocryst rims and the groundmass, are the result of plagioclase-melt disequilibrium diffusion during the short residence time in which the plagioclase crystallized. Our results indicate that an evolved melt replenishing under the SWIR(51°E) drives the eruption over a short period of time.     

百色盆地东部凹陷北部陡坡带东段百岗组二段沉积特征分析

通过对研究区内100余口钻井测井资料的综合分析、20余口钻井岩心的详细描述、700多块薄片的详细鉴定,并充分利用地震资料,综合分析了研究区百岗组二段的岩石组合、沉积构造、剖面结构、生物化石、测井相和地震相等特征,认为研究区百岗组二段发育了扇三角洲和湖泊两种沉积相,扇三角洲主要发育在研究区的西北部和东北部,湖泊沉积相主要发育在研究区的南部.     

低硫型浅成低温热液型金矿床成矿时代研究方法——以新疆石英滩金矿为例

浅成低温热液型矿床是世界上重要的金属矿床类型之一,是地壳上部近地表几km范围内金矿资源的主要来源。上世纪八十年代后期以来,一大批此种类型的大型、超大型矿床的发现,引起国际矿床学界的广泛关注。这类矿床产出的金属矿床,主要是金和银。     

一种台风浪的数值预报方法

本文介绍由台风实时预报气压场资料、海上风的数值模式和台风浪数值模式三者构成的一种台风浪数值预报方法.在西北太平洋-中国近海20m以上深水区采用1°×1°网格“新型混合型海浪数值模式”^[1,2],而在南海和东海近海台风浪多发区内(含浅水区),分成若干小区块,采用(1/4)°×(1/4)°细网格,分别嵌套浅水WAM模式^[3].小区域的边界条件由大区域得到的计算结果提供.该方法经过1990、1991、1992年的试报^[4]、改进和完善后,于1993年6月开始进入国家海洋预报台的海浪预报业务.已对22个台风过程的台风浪进行模式跟踪预报,即准业务化预报.该方法运行稳定、预报结果也令人满意.1994年7月10日该方法的数值预报产品已在中央电视台午间新闻播出.     

硼酸镁晶须的制备及生长机理初探

以六水氯化镁、硼砂为反应物,氯化钾作助熔剂,通过高温助熔剂法在不同镁硼配比区域制备出尺寸和形貌不同的硼酸镁晶须,直径0.5～20μm,长30～500μm。镁硼摩尔比例1∶1～1∶4之间的对比实验结果为只在n(Mg):n(B)=1∶2～1∶4时,生成烧结块表层晶须;随着硼比例的增高,底部晶须的长径比增大。这表明高硼配比对硼酸镁晶须的完全生长至关重要;并推测硼酸镁晶须的生长机理可能为SLS机理。