穆龙套金矿构造、岩浆控矿作用

穆龙套金矿床位于中亚成矿域南天山成矿域西段、卡拉库姆和中哈萨克斯坦-北天山板块的碰撞带上,赋矿围岩为寒武—奥陶纪别索潘组,金矿成矿时代主要为二叠纪.通过研究穆龙套金矿床区域构造演化及构造、岩浆控矿作用,提出穆龙套金矿床控矿因素为NWW向桑格龙套-塔姆德套剪切带及NE向穆龙套-道古兹套剪切带,岩浆活动与成矿密切相关.中亚成矿域新疆境内穆龙套式金矿找矿方向是NWW向与NE向构造的交汇处及附近同成矿期隐伏或出露的花岗质岩浆岩.     

Effects of temperature and irradiance on early development of Chondrus ocellatus Holm(Gigartinaceae, Rhodophyta)

Chondrus is a type of commercially produced red seaweed that widely used for food and carrageen extraction. Although the natural life history of the alga had been well understood, the factors influencing development of the tetraspore and carpospore remain poorly understood. In the perspective of seedling resources, the regulation of early development is crucial for the seedling nursing; therefore, it is necessary to understand the physiological influences during its early development. In this study, we studied the effects of temperature and irradiance on the early development of Chondrus ocellatus Holm under laboratory conditions. The released tetraspores and carpospores were cultivated at different temperatures (10–28°C) and irradiances (10, 60 μmol photons m-2s-1) with a photoperiod of 12L:12D. The results indicate that both tetraspores and carpospores are tolerant to temperatures of 10–25°C, and have the highest relative growth rate at 20°C. Irradiance variances influenced the growth of the discoid crusts, and the influence was more significant with increasing temperature; 60 μmol photons m-2s-1 was more suitable than 10 μmol photons m-2s-1. The optimum temperature and irradiance for the development of seedlings was 20°C and 60 μmol photons m-2s-1, respectively.     

克拉通岩石圈三维物质架构示踪方法

克拉通岩石圈三维物质组成架构示踪是当今地球科学研究前沿，面临系列挑战。在对已有相关成果系统梳理的基础上，分别阐述了实现由点到面、由局部到全时空、由单一方法到多学科综合约束3个战略思路转变的基本要点；并以华北克拉通为例，提出了亟待深化的研究领域和未来方向。多种地球物理方法联立约束和综合解释，不仅开拓了岩石圈物质组成研究的新思路，而且有利于获得更可信的结果。逼近实际的岩石圈物质组成架构必须符合岩石探针、岩石圈物性结构、岩石物理性质与矿物及化学组成的测试分析/模拟计算结果等观测事实，并遵循地球化学热力学-地球动力学理论框架；这就需克服单一资料和方法各自的局限性，由单一手段向多方法综合约束转变，实现多学科融合来开展岩石圈物质组成的研究。据此提出“循序渐进、逐步深化”和“反馈修正、不断逼近”的岩石圈物质组成架构的多学科综合示踪研究流程。华北克拉通岩石圈三维物质架构研究的重点在于通过多学科的深度融合，恢复不同时期的构造格架和对应的物质组成，示踪其岩石圈物质架构的演变过程。