邛海浅水湖带及其附近人工湿地中沉水植物底质以上植株中氮和磷含量北大核心CSCD

2017年4月21~30日,对邛海浅水湖带及其附近人工湖和沟渠中沉水植物的分布进行了野外调查;2018年4月22~28日,在邛海浅水湖带及其附近人工湖和沟渠中设置采样点,采集沉水植物底质以上植株的样品;在实验室中,测定了样品中的全氮和全磷含量。研究结果表明,2017年4月,在邛海浅水湖带及其附近人工湖和沟渠的水中,共发现了9种沉水植物,分别为苦草(Vallisneria natans)、穗状狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)、金鱼藻(Ceratophyllum demersum)、黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、篦齿眼子菜(Potamogeton pectinatus)、马来眼子菜(Potamogeton malaianus)、菹草(Potamogeton crispus)、穿叶眼子菜(Potamogeton perfoliatus)和大茨藻(Najas marina),其中,穗状狐尾藻和苦草分布最广;2018年4月,沉水植物底质以上植株的全氮和全磷含量存在差异,分布较广的7种沉水植物金鱼藻、穗状狐尾藻、苦草、马来眼子菜、菹草、篦齿眼子菜和黑藻底质以上植株的全氮和全磷含量依次减小。     

埋线治疗气虚血瘀型中风后便秘29例临床观察

目的：观察穴位埋线治疗气虚血瘀型中风后便秘的临床疗效。方法：将气虚血瘀型中风后便秘患者58例随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各29例。治疗组采取简易穴位埋线治疗,对照组采取常规针刺治疗。治疗4周后比较2组综合疗效及排便次数和大便性状评分。结果：总有效率治疗组为93.10%,对照组为72.41%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组大便性状评分、排便次数治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：穴位埋线治疗气虚血瘀型中风后便秘有较好疗效。     

曾普华治疗肺癌经验

介绍曾普华教授治疗肺癌的经验。曾教授认为肺癌主要病机为气阴两虚,痰、瘀、毒胶结,临证治疗以分阶段辨证论治为纲,以益气养阴、化痰散瘀为主,清热解毒、攻毒散结、扶正祛邪贯穿治疗全程。临床自拟固肺消积饮治疗,并随症加减,获得佳效。附验案1则,以资佐证。     

小型低空无人机在非洲水电测绘中的应用

小型低空无人机以其灵活、轻便、低成本等优势在国内各个领域得到广泛应用,"一带一路"发展背景下,传统测绘手段难以满足国外特殊地区测绘项目需求。本文介绍了小型低空无人机在复杂环境地形测绘的技术与方法,并以非洲特殊区域水电测绘项目为背景,验证了应用的可靠性。     

Size-dependent responses of zooplankton to submerged macrophyte restoration in a subtropical shallow lake

To explore the size-dependent responses of zooplankton to submerged macrophyte restoration, we collected macrophyte, zooplankton and water quality samples seasonally from a subtropical shallow lake from 2010 to 2012. Special attention was given to changes in rotifers and crustaceans(cladocerans and copepods). The rotifers were grouped into three size classes(200 μm, 200 μm–400 μm, 400 μm) to explore their size-related responses to macrophyte restoration. The results showed that during the restoration, the annual mean biomass and macrophyte coverage increased significantly from 0 to 637 g/m~2 and 0 to 27%, respectively. In response, the density and biomass of crustaceans and the crustacean-to-rotifer ratio increased significantly, while the rotifer density decreased significantly. Moreover, rotifers showed significant sizedependent responses to macrophyte restoration. Specially, rotifers 400 μm were significantly suppressed, while those ≥400 μm were significantly encouraged. Overall, the population of large-sized zooplankton tended to boom, while that of small rotifers was inhibited during macrophyte restoration. Redundancy analysis(RDA) revealed positive correlations between macrophytes and crustaceans, rotifers and COD or Chl-a, but negative correlations between macrophytes and COD or Chl-a, and between crustaceans and Chl-a. Moreover, the results indicate that increased predation on phytoplankton by large-sized zooplankton might be an important mechanism for macrophyte restoration during development of aquatic ecosystems, and that this mechanism played a very important role in promoting the formation of a clear-water state in subtropical shallow lakes.     

通衢广陌天地宽

正俯瞰中华大地,繁华的都市、喧闹的城镇、静谧的乡村……如同一颗颗散落的珍珠,而纵横交织的道路就像那精美的珠链,连接城市与农村,沟通梦想与现实,贯穿昨天与未来。从孤悬绝壁的秦蜀云栈,到通达四海的大秦驰道;从驼铃悠悠的丝绸之路,到马蹄阵阵的皇家驿道,陆地交通改变着人们的生存空间,深刻影响着五千年华夏文明的历史进程。     

“漫话土地”之二十七 地载万物鸟兽栖

正辽阔的平原、险峻的山岭、蜿蜒的河谷、茂密的森林、浩瀚的草原……中华大地幅员辽阔、物华天宝,万物生灵相依相伴、互惠互生,共同奏响一曲波澜壮阔的生命之歌。"植物斯生,动物斯止。"从创世神话到部落传说,从民族图腾到宗庙祭祀,从游牧渔猎到农耕家畜,从土木建筑到衣冠纹饰,动物文化伴随着华夏文明,走过悠悠五千年岁月历程。地载万物,生生不息自上古神话到民间传说,动物便是人类从未离开的伙伴。女娲拈土造物,相传也是初一造鸡、初二造狗、初三造猪、初四造羊、初五造牛、初六造马,初七     

新疆和田奥托黑铅锌多金属矿地质特征及控矿条件浅析

通过对新疆和田奥托黑铅锌多金属矿床的成矿背景、矿体特征、矿床成因及控矿因素等多方面特征的研究表明:矿区内NW向深大断裂的前两次开合形成的二、三级扩容空间是铅锌矿体的主要赋存部位,推测在其深部形成隐伏矿体的可能.笔者认为该矿床是区内多期次构造作用产生的热流体不断从埃连卡特岩群中萃取Au、Cu、Pb、Zn元素后在NW向深大...     

马来西亚沙巴州Chert-Spilite组砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

马来西亚沙巴州出露大面积的蛇绿岩套,其中以KET蛇绿岩和Chert-Spilite(Cs)组硅质岩和碎屑岩为代表.笔者以沙巴州Cs组中的砂岩为研究对象,对碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄进行分析,其结果显示样品KDS-Cs-1碎屑锆石年龄具有190～68 Ma(22％)、279～213 Ma(18％)、627～315 Ma(22％...     

现代海底热液硫化物烟囱体的生长模式研究现状

现代海底热液硫化物烟囱体的生长模式一直是人们讨论的焦点,这一问题的澄清有助于增进人们对海底热液活动演化规律的认识,包括烟囱体形成的物源和机制等问题。中国的现代海底热液活动研究正逐步走向成熟,海底热液矿床蕴含的巨大资源量越来越受到人们的重视,了解烟囱体本身的生长过程对于准确评估矿产资源量具有重要的意义。