印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛斑岩型铜(钼)矿产资源定量评价

应用“三步式”矿产资源定量评价方法,在对苏门答腊岛典型斑岩型铜（钼）矿床成矿特征进行分析基础上,构建该类铜（钼）矿床的描述性模型,认为该区斑岩型铜（钼）矿床与苏门答腊岛弧新生代中酸性次火山岩系关系密切,NW向苏门答腊断裂及其次级断裂起到控岩控矿的作用;结合该区已知铜（钼）矿床（点）分布及1：100万低密度地球化学测量成果,圈定了4处铜（钼）成矿远景区;根据密度模型公式估算出该区在90%、50%和10%预测概率下的矿床数;利用蒙特卡洛模拟方法预测该区斑岩型铜（钼）矿产在不同预测概率下的铜（钼）资源量,结果显示苏门答腊岛斑岩型铜（钼）矿产资源潜力巨大。     

Otolith shape analysis for stock discrimination of two Collichthys genus croaker(Pieces: Sciaenidae,) from the northern Chinese coast

The otolith morphology of two croaker species(C ollichthys lucidus and C ollichthys niveatus) from three areas(Liaodong Bay, LD; Huanghe(Yellow) River estuary, HRE; Jiaozhou Bay, JZ) along the northern Chinese coast were investigated for species identifi cation and stock discrimination. The otolith contour shape described by elliptic Fourier coefficients(EFC) were analysed using principal components analysis(PCA) and stepwise canonical discriminant analysis(CDA) to identify species and stocks. The two species were well dif ferentiated, with an overall classifi cation success rate of 97.8%. And variations in the otolith shapes were significant enough to discriminate among the three geographical samples of C. lucidus(67.7%) or C. niveatus(65.2%). Relatively high mis-assignment occurred between the geographically adjacent LD and HRE samples, which implied that individual mixing may exist between the two samples. This study yielded information complementary to that derived from genetic studies and provided information for assessing the stock structure of C. lucidus and C. niveatus in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea.     

车载全景影像与激光点云数据配准方法研究

全景影像与激光点云的高精度配准是车载移动测量系统中多传感器数据集成处理的关键环节。本文针对车载多面阵拼接全景影像与激光点云的配准问题, 提出了一套高精度的数据配准方法。通过高密度的静态激光点云解算每个面阵CCD在激光扫描仪坐标系下的外标定参数, 以实现单张CCD影像与激光点云在扫描仪坐标系下的配准, 在全景拼接过程中全景影像与单张CCD影像精确的映射关系已知, 利用扫描仪坐标系、POS坐标系及WGS-84坐标系间的转换关系即可获得全景影像与激光点云在物方坐标系下的动态、高精度的配准参数。试验表明该数据配准方法精确可靠、适用性强, 能满足基于全景影像与激光点云数据融合的城市道路竣工、部件采集、目标提取、三维重建等高精度量测应用需求。     

湘西花垣地区铅锌矿床C、H、O同位素特征及其对成矿流体来源的指示

湘西花垣地区铅锌矿床是铅锌矿资源储量超过千万吨的世界级超大型矿床之一。对该矿床主矿化期的方解石和闪锌矿进行了系统的C、H、O同位素研究。分析结果显示,花垣地区铅锌矿床主成矿期方解石样品的δ~(13)C_(PDB)值范围为-2.71‰~1.21‰,δ~(18)OSMOW值范围为16.09‰~22.48‰,团结、李梅、土地坪、蜂塘和大石沟各铅锌矿床中主成矿期方解石的13C、18O同位素依次表现出逐渐降低的特征,在δ~(18)O_(SMOW)-δ~(13)C_(PDB)图上主要介于原生碳酸盐岩与海相碳酸盐岩之间,该地区铅锌矿床成矿流体中的碳主要来源于海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用。花垣矿区围岩的δ~(13)C_(PDB)值范围为0.15‰~1.17‰,δ~(18)O_(SMOW)值范围为19.79‰~23.89‰,指示沉积成因海相碳酸盐岩的特征。方解石和闪锌矿样品中流体的δD_(SMOW)变化于-91.1‰~-15‰之间,δ18Ofluid变化范围为-4.1‰~9.25‰,在矿区范围内流体的迁移方向是由北向南,δ~(18)O_(fluid)-δD_(SMOW)图显示,矿床成矿流体的主要来源是建造水和大气降水。成矿流体与围岩间的水-岩反应是导致湘西花垣地区铅锌矿床中方解石和闪锌矿矿物发生沉淀的主要机制。     

西藏雄村铜金矿床石英闪长斑岩中单个流体包裹体的SRXRF研究及其意义

雄村铜金矿床是近年来西藏冈底斯成矿带内发现的一处超大型铜金矿床,该矿床位于冈底斯造山带中段南缘。对石英闪长斑岩的石英斑晶和晚期石英脉体中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学观察和同步辐射X射线荧光微探针分析。同步辐射X射线荧光微探针分析结果表明,石英闪长斑岩流体包裹体中富含成矿元素Cu和Au,在流体包裹体气相中,Mo、S、Fe、Mn、Hg、Ni、Tl、Cr等元素的含量无一例外地相对富集,Zn、Pb、Rb、As、Br则优先进入流体液相。高温热液流体在不混溶相分离过程中,成矿元素选择性迁移,在各相中进行不均匀分配,温压等物理化学条件的变化会影响成矿元素迁移分配的地球化学行为。因此,雄村矿床成矿流体是直接从岩浆熔体中出溶的富含Cu、Au、Mo、Fe等元素的岩浆流体,成矿元素在流体出溶和分离各相中的不均匀分配是成矿元素最终富集成矿的关键因素。      

本溪—集安地区三维地质结构重磁电综合解释

本溪—集安地区的三维地质填图对于该区深部找矿具有重要意义。本文通过对该区5条实测重磁电剖面的数据处理以及对实测物性标本数据的整理分析,结合该区已有地质、地球物理等其它资料,对5条剖面进行了综合地质地球物理解释,初步得到了研究区的三维地质结构。     

Application of otolith shape analysis for stock discrimination and species identification of five goby species （Perciformes： Gobiidae） in the northern Chinese coastal waters

We tested the use of otolith shape analysis to discriminate between species and stocks of five goby species( Ctenotrypauchen chinensis, Odontamblyopus lacepedii, Amblychaeturichthys hexanema, Chaeturichthys stigmatias, and Acanthogobius hasta) found in northern Chinese coastal waters. The five species were well differentiated with high overall classification success using shape indices(83.7%), elliptic Fourier coefficients(98.6%), or the combination of both methods(94.9%). However, shape analysis alone was only moderately successful at discriminating among the four stocks(Liaodong Bay, LD; Bohai Bay, BH; Huanghe(Yellow) River estuary HRE, and Jiaozhou Bay, JZ stocks) of A. hasta(50%–54%) and C. stigmatias(65.7%–75.8%). For these two species, shape analysis was moderately successful at discriminating the HRE or JZ stocks from other stocks, but failed to effectively identify the LD and BH stocks. A large number of otoliths were misclassified between the HRE and JZ stocks, which are geographically well separated. The classification success for stock discrimination was higher using elliptic Fourier coefficients alone(70.2%) or in combination with shape indices(75.8%) than using only shape indices(65.7%) in C. stigmatias whereas there was little difference among the three methods for A. hasta. Our results supported the common belief that otolith shape analysis is generally more effective for interspecific identification than intraspecific discrimination. Moreover, compared with shape indices analysis, Fourier analysis improves classification success during inter- and intra-species discrimination by otolith shape analysis, although this did not necessarily always occur in all fish species.     

湘西花垣铅锌矿田成矿物质来源的C、O、H、S、Pb、Sr同位素制约

花垣地区铅锌矿床有望成为中国最大的铅锌矿床,也是铅锌矿资源储量超过千万吨的世界级超大型矿床之一。文章通过碳、氧、氢、硫、铅和锶同位素地球化学特征研究,探讨了成矿流体和成矿金属来源。测试结果显示,花垣地区铅锌矿床主成矿期方解石样品的δ~(13) CPDB值范围为-2.71‰~1.21‰,δ~(18) OSMOW值范围为16.09‰~22.48‰,该地区铅锌矿床成矿流体中的碳主要来源于海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用。花垣矿区的围岩的δ~(13) CPDB值范围为0.29‰~1.05‰,δ~(18) OSMOW值范围为21.33‰~23.89‰,为沉积成因海相碳酸盐岩。矿石中硫化物的δ~(34) S变化于24.93‰~34.66‰之间,重晶石δ~(34) S为32.78‰~34.22‰,表明还原硫主要来自地层中海相硫酸盐的还原。矿石硫化物的铅同位素组成均一,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb分别为17.999~18.919、15.554~15.798和38.088~38.576,铅模式年龄为437~534Ma,成矿金属可能主要来源于奥陶系—寒武系。方解石和闪锌矿样品中流体的δD_(SMOW)变化于-91.1‰~-15‰之间,δ~(18) Ofluid变化范围为-4.1‰~8.75‰,矿床成矿流体的主要来源是建造水和大气降水。成矿流体与围岩的水-岩反应是导致该区铅锌矿床中方解石和闪锌矿矿物沉淀结晶的主要机制。成矿流体~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr为0.70906~0.71022,高于赋矿围岩寒武系清虚洞组灰岩锶同位素比值0.70886~0.70921,表明成矿流体流经了清虚洞组下伏地层,并与其中具有高锶同位素比值的碎屑岩、页岩和泥岩等进行了水岩反应及同位素交换。     

湘西-黔东地区碳酸盐岩容矿铅锌矿床成矿模式

湘西-黔东地区位于扬子陆块东南缘,在该地区碳酸盐岩地层中,目前已发现大、中、小型铅锌矿床及矿点200余处.为了解湘西-黔东地区铅锌矿床成矿作用过程,系统总结了区内主要铅锌矿床地质与地球化学特征,并对成矿机制进行探讨,建立成矿模式.区内铅锌矿床主要赋存于下寒武统碳酸盐岩中,分布明显受断裂及褶皱构造控制,矿体主要为层状、似层状或透镜状,矿物组成主要为闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿、方解石及少量萤石、重晶石和沥青,并伴随着广泛的以方解石化为主的热液蚀变.闪锌矿与方解石中的流体包裹体均一温度集中在120～200℃之间,盐度集中在8%～20%(Na Cl_eqv)之间;成矿期方解石的δ¹³C_PDB值范围为-4.89‰～1.50‰,δ¹⁸O_SMOW值范围为13.37‰～25.09‰,略低于碳酸盐围岩;矿石硫化物δ³⁴S值变化范围为22.3‰～36.1‰,以富含重硫为主;矿石硫化物铅同位素组成较为均一,变化范围较小,²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴P...     

湖北凹子岗锌矿床流体包裹体研究

凹子岗锌矿床位于鄂西湘西铅锌多金属成矿区带的黄陵-神农架找矿远景区之黄陵背斜东部,该成矿区带是中国地质调查局确定的全国十六处重点矿产资源调查评价地区之一。凹子岗锌矿床含矿层位为震旦系上统灯影组二段中部的一套角砾状白云岩,该套白云岩在黄陵背斜周缘广泛分布,具有良好的找矿前景。