陆昊省长在专题研究矿业权联合开发招投标工作会议上要求——省国土厅牵头做好全省矿产资源转让工作

5月27日下午,省委副书记、省长陆昊主持会议,专题研究全省矿业权联合开发招投标工作。省委常委、副省长郝会龙,副省长于莎燕,省直有关部门和单位负责同志参加会议。     

龙江珠宝玉石产业蓄势待发

产自贝加尔湖的白玉和碧玉、波罗的海的琥珀、西伯利亚的紫龙晶……在近日召开的中国哈尔滨国际珠宝玉石博览会上,以展示俄玉及制品为主的东宁珠宝玉石产业基地吸引了众多客商的目光。     

四川盆地东部垫江盐盆早三叠世嘉陵江组四段杂卤石成因及对成钾的指示

四川盆地三叠纪是主要的成钾期,目前发现的主要含钾矿物为杂卤石,有关早三叠世嘉陵江组四段石盐岩中杂卤石成因一直存在争议.采用薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、稀土元素和锶同位素等手段,分析了四川盆地东部垫江盐盆长寿地区嘉陵江组四段石盐岩中杂卤石矿物形态特征,初步探讨了该杂卤石成因及对寻找海相钾盐的指示意义.扫描电镜下与石盐岩共生的杂卤...     

中国南海区1992-2012年的中尺度涡旋演化过程表达与统计分析

Automated identification and tracking of mesoscale ocean eddies has recently become one research hotspot in physical oceanography. Several methods have been developed and applied to survey the general kinetic and geometric characteristics of the ocean eddies in the South China Sea（SCS）. However, very few studies attempt to examine eddies＇ internal evolution processes. In this study, we reported a hybrid method to trace eddies＇ propagation in the SCS based on their internal structures, which are characterized by eddy centers, footprint borders, and composite borders. Eddy identification and tracking results were represented by a GIS-based spatiotemporal model. Information on instant states, dynamic evolution processes, and events of disappearance, reappearance, split, and mergence is stored in a GIS database. Results were validated by comparing against the ten Dongsha Cyclonic Eddies（DCEs） and the three long-lived anticyclonic eddies（ACEs） in the northern SCS, which were reported in previous literature. Our study confirmed the development of these eddies. Furthermore, we found more DCE-like and ACE-like eddies in these areas from 2005 to 2012 in our database. Spatial distribution analysis of disappearing, reappearing, splitting, and merging activities shows that eddies in the SCS tend to cluster to the northwest of Luzon Island, southwest of Luzon Strait, and around the marginal sea of Vietnam. Kuroshio intrusions and the complex sea floor topography in these areas are the possible factors that lead to these spatial clusters.     

南大西洋沉积物中多环芳香化合物的组成特征研究

10 samples of sediments obtained from the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge were measured for the abundances and distributions of polycyclic aromatic compounds(PAHs). The total concentrations of PAHs(∑PAHs) ranged from 2.768 to 9.826 μg/g dry sediment. The ∑PAHs was higher in sample 22V-TVG10 and sample 26V-TVG05 which were close to hydrothermal fields, with the lowest value in sample 22V-TVG14 which was farthest from hydrothermal fields, suggesting a probable hydrothermal origin of ∑PAHs of samples. Approximately nine kinds of PAHs were identified, and low molecular mass tricyclic and tetracyclic aromatic compounds were predominant in the samples. The concentrations of fluoranthene which were typical as hydrothermal alteration compounds were the highest among PAHs with dry weight between 0.913–3.157 μg/g. The phenanthrene homologue was most abundant in the samples, and the ratios between parent phenanthrene and methylphenanthrene which probably reflected the degree of hydrothermal alteration ranged from 0.097 to 1.602. The sample 22V-TVG10 possessing a maximum ratio value showed the intense influence of the hydrothermal alteration on this sample, which might further imply that PAHs in sediments were mainly derived from the hydrothermal alteration.     

中国大陆强震孕育过程关联的地壳形变及孕震晚期逼近发震过程识别问题

基于地壳形变观测研究,概略回顾了中国大陆地壳形变时空动态特征及其与强震活动的关系、与强震孕育过程关联的多尺度地壳形变动态特征,以及震前各类形变异常信息提取方面的进展和认识。目前能给出明确时间尺度（10年和更短）强震预测的地壳形变有效依据仍不足,需有效识别孕震晚期强震源逼近发震的过程,推进中国大陆强震预测在较短时间尺度的进展。结合几次强震前全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)观测到的较显著的地壳形变转入非弹性变形状态的分析,讨论了在观测技术已取得显著进步条件下,逐步实现对孕震晚期强震源逼近发震过程有效识别的可能性及相关问题。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部油页岩资源评价

鄂尔多斯盆地蕴藏着丰富的油页岩资源,积累了大量测井系列齐全的石油钻探资料,但针对油页岩的调查评价工作程度低,可利用的含油率数据十分有限,难以准确评价油页岩资源量。利用陕西铜川地区油页岩探井的测井与含油率分析资料,结合ΔlogR方法,建立了该区油页岩含油率测井解释模型,可较准确地识别油页岩层段和解释计算含油率。在此基础上,利用大量的油气井测井资料解释含油率、识别和统计油页岩厚度,对1.3×104km2工作区内三叠系延长组长7油页岩资源量进行了评价,估算油页岩分布面积为1.08×104km2,预测远景资源量为3866×108t,干馏油页岩油远景资源量为179×108t,具有形成大型—特大型油页岩矿产地的资源潜力,为该区油页岩勘查利用提供了重要依据。     

云南中三叠世罗平生物群产出地层的 地球化学特征和沉积环境

为了研究安尼期罗平生物群产出地层的沉积环境,从云南罗平地区关岭组二段大凹子精测剖面采集50件样品进行了主量、稀土、微量元素分析。分析结果表明,所有灰岩样品的K、Na含量较低,Mg/Ca比值也较低,反映罗平地区在中三叠世安尼期为温暖潮湿的气候条件;Sr/Ba比值(1.22~68.96,平均值为24.35)较高,m值(=100×MgO/Al2O3)为27.22~27400,平均值达到1432,稀土元素较低的Y/Ho比值,表现出平缓或者微弱的LREE亏损,以及与近岸河口沉积物相似的稀土配分曲线特征,指示其属于近岸的碳酸盐台地内部盆地沉积。从剖面底部到顶部,Al、K、V、Ti和P等元素含量以及Co/Ti、Ni/Ti比值具有多个变化旋回,反映海平面升降变化频繁,总体发生了两次较大规模的海平面相对上升活动。所有样品的V/(V+Ni)、V/Cr、Ni/Co、U/Th等元素比值、δU、lg(Ce/Ce*)等参数值都较高,反映沉积水体为相对低能、缺氧的环境。氧化还原敏感元素V、U、Co、Ni、Zn和Cr等呈现出锯齿状曲线特征,表明水体并不完全处于缺氧环境,而是随着海平面周期性升降活动,底部水体表现为间歇性缺氧。结合地球化学及地层学资料,认为中三叠世安尼期罗平地区处于温暖潮湿、还原、低能的离岸较近台内盆地,这一时期海平面升降频繁,底部水体为间歇性缺氧环境。     

江西龙南地区富硒土壤资源开发可行性研究

多目标区域地球化学调查结果显示,江西龙南地区表层土壤Se平均含量为0.34 mg/kg,总体足硒,局部富硒,且土壤中重金属元素含量处于安全水平。异常查证结果表明,富含硒的基岩是富硒土壤分布的控制因素。在研究区发现天然富硒水稻、富硒大豆优质农产品,其中大豆的富硒率达100%。土壤中有效Se与总Se呈极显著的正相关,总Se含量增大可增加有效Se量;有效Se与阳离子交换量(CEC)、N、P呈较显著的正相关,土壤中粘土矿物及有机质对Se有较强的吸附、络合作用,且土壤中有效Se主要以亚硒酸盐形式存在。水稻、大豆中Se的生物富集系数均与土壤Se、N呈显著负相关,与土壤K2O呈显著正相关。     

地球化学与耕地质量调查数据整合方法对比

土地质量地球化学评估与耕地质量等级调查评价,都是涉及土地资源的质量调查与评价的基础性工作。两项成果的整合研究,是当前数据共享与学科间数据交叉融合的必然趋势。笔者将两项成果有机结合,分别从数据独立性、成果实用性、科学性等角度出发,对两项成果分别采用基于两项成果数据的叠加法、综合法和基于两项调查数据的因素法进行数据整合方法探讨,并以吉林省前郭县为研究区,对整合成果的适用性及优缺点进行讨论。结果表明,不同的整合方法各有优缺点:基于两项成果数据的叠加法可以保持成果各自的独立性;基于两项成果数据的综合法易于表达,但过于强调经验;基于两项调查数据的因素法物理意义明确,但理论支撑不足。