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内蒙古长山壕金矿矿床地球化学特征与成因研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
长山壕金矿是近年来在内蒙古中部发现的一个大型浅变质碎屑岩型金矿,产于中—新元古代白云鄂博群比鲁特组碳质板岩和千枚岩中,矿体与围岩呈渐变关系。矿石呈硫化物细脉和石英硫化物细脉状,产于地层层理、节理和破碎带中,与地层同步褶皱变形。矿石的微量元素特征与围岩一致,矿石铅同位素为208Pb/204Pb为37.430 8~38.9792,207Pb/204Pb为15.452 2~15.674 1,206Pb/204Pb为17.109~18.921 7,与地层铅同位素接近。流体包裹体以液相包裹体为主,均一温度230~370℃,平均286.8℃;盐度w(NaCl)为6.01%~20.52%,平均10.84%;包裹体水的δD为-108‰~-112‰,δ18O为6.4‰~9.4‰。地质地球化学特征表明成矿物质来自地层,成矿热液主要来自地层水。研究认为长山壕金矿为沉积-变质型金矿,后期的岩浆活动对成矿作用影响较小。 相似文献
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内蒙古太平沟斑岩型钼矿床Re-Os等时线年龄及其地质意义 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
内蒙古太平沟钼矿床位于中国著名的大兴安岭成矿带北缘,属于环太平洋成矿域和古亚洲洋成矿域的叠加部位。通过对内蒙古太平沟斑岩型钼矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测定,获得等时线年龄为(130.1±1.3)M a,属于燕山成矿时期。太平沟斑岩型钼矿床是中国东部晚中生代岩浆活动的产物,其成矿动力学背景为中国东部岩石圈处于拉伸减薄的环境。太平沟斑岩型钼矿床的Re含量为(9.9±0.085)×10-6~(69.185±0.616)×10-6,相当于壳幔混合源岩浆矿床辉钼矿中的Re含量,说明成矿物质为深部壳幔混合来源。 相似文献
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内蒙古东升庙矿床岩浆热液叠加成矿作用——来自地质与矿物包裹体测温的证据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Dongshengmiao Pb-Zn deposit located in the Mesoproterozoic aulacogen in a passive continental margin in the north- west margin of the North-China Craton is widely considered to be a untypical SEDEX deposit.Recently,new types of mineralization such as chalcopyrite veins and re-crystallized sphalerite ores with visible hydrothermal alteration have been found in the deposit at depth.In this paper we report the decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite,sphalerite and quartz from these new types of ores.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite(4 samples),sphalerite(2 samples)and quartz(5 samples)are 303~456℃,97~497℃,146~350℃and 350~556℃,respectively.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in the vein-type chalcopyrite are similar to the decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite from the Hercynian Oubulage porphyry Cu-Au deposit(313~514℃)and the Chehugou porphyry Cu-Mo deposit(277~485℃),supporting our interpretation that the Dongshengmiao deposit was overprinted by magmatic hydrothermal mineralization.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in re-crystallized sphalerite from the Dongshengmiao deposit are characterized by two peaks,97~358℃and 358~497℃.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in quartz in ehalcopyrite veins from the Dongshengmiao deposit are also characterized by two peaks,146~350℃and 350~556℃.The lower and higher temperature peaks in both cases are considered to represent two separate mineralization events,original SEDEX mineralization and magmatic hydrothermal overprinting,respectively.The higher decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in quartz and sphalerite from the Dongshengmiao deposit are similar to the decrepitation temperatures(340~526℃)of fluid inclusions in sphalerite from the Baiyinnuoer skarn-type Pb-Zn deposit in the region. Replacement of pyrite by sphalerite and overgrowth of chalcopyrite on pyrite in the Dongshengmiao support our interpretation that the original SEDEX mineralization was overprinted by magmatic hydrothermal activity in the deposit.Our results suggest that there may be separate porphyry and skarn-type deposits related to Hercynian magmatism and associated hydrothermal activities in the Langshan area, which are potential exploration targets in the future. 相似文献
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内蒙古狼山造山带构造演化与成矿响应 总被引:20,自引:10,他引:10
狼山造山带位于华北地台北缘西段,它经历了新太古代和古元古代结晶基底形成与变形、中元古代被动陆缘裂陷槽裂解→沉积→闭合、新元古代晚期开始的活动陆缘、海西期-中生代以来的挤压造山并伴有大量中酸性岩浆侵入的漫长构造演化与发展过程.该造山带有丰富的锌、铅、铜、铁、金等矿产资源,矿床(化)类型、矿床规模与时空分布规律都与其成矿地质背景、构造演化有密切的耦合关系,在不同构造演化阶段有不同的矿床形成:在新太古代主要形成了海底火山环境热水沉积条带状铁矿、在中元古代主要形成了与被动陆缘裂解过程相关的海底喷流-沉积铅锌铜铁硫化物矿床、而在海西期-中生代以来挤压造山过程中的岩浆热液活动,既形成了中小型的斑岩型铜金矿床、又对中元古代等先成的喷流-沉积矿床产生了明显的改造和叠加成矿作用.东升庙、炭窑口和霍各乞矿床的部分铜矿是造山过程中叠加成矿的结果. 相似文献
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内蒙古狼山-渣尔泰山中元古代被动陆缘裂陷槽裂解过程中的火山活动及其示踪意义 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
狼山-渣尔泰山中元古代被动陆缘裂陷槽内产有炭窑口、东升庙、霍各乞和甲生盘等海底喷流-沉积铅锌铜铁硫化物矿床.它在裂解过程中产生了明显的间歇性海底火山喷发.已分别在霍各乞、东升庙和炭窑口矿床容矿岩组中已找到岩性不同、并具有变余斑状或聚斑状或显微球粒结构、变余杏仁构造的海相火山岩与凝灰岩层,它们是确认该裂陷槽裂解过程的有效标志.依据(1)西部炭窑口矿区容矿岩组中发育钾质"双峰式"火山岩,其基性火山岩的K2O(4.23~5.93%)>Na2O(2.15~3.14%)、Na2O+K2O=6.51~8.08%、长石斑晶为钠长石(No.=2.8~7.2),酸性火山岩的K2O(6.22~4.83%)>Na2O(2.78~3.87%)、Na2O+K2O=8.63~9.00%、长石斑晶为钠长石(No.=0.2~0.7)、长石微晶主要为钾长石;(2)东升庙矿区则发育钠质"双峰式"火山岩,其基性火山岩的Na2O(3.84~4.30%)>K2O(2.49~3.80%)、Na2O+K2O=6.44~7.92%、长石斑晶为更长石(No.=11~25),酸性火山岩的Na2O(3.64~5.31%)>K2O(1.19~2.75%)、Na2O+K2O=6.28~7.68%,长石斑晶与基质均为钠长石(No.=0~1.1);(3)霍各乞矿区发育基性火山岩,其Na2O(1.36~3.78%)>K2O(0.30~2.16%),Na2O+K2O=2.03~4.09%;(4)炭窑口、东升庙与霍各乞矿床三矿区火山岩的稀土元素与微量元素蛛网图的标准化曲线有相似性和显著差别;(5)炭窑口、东各庙和霍各乞矿区基性火山岩的Sm-Nd模式年龄依次为1857~1877Ma和2006~2132Ma、1740~1867Ma、1486~1606Ma;(6)容矿岩组中有多层凝灰岩与火山碎屑及少量含火山碎屑的矿石,再结合该裂陷槽内各矿床的铅同位素模式年龄和甲生盘矿区只有少量凝灰质夹层,可以揭示该裂陷槽在中元古代的不均匀裂解过程,表现出从西部炭窑口→东升庙→东部的甲生盘一带先后裂解、狼山南侧早于北侧裂解以及从狼山→渣尔泰山同沉积期火山活动由明显→微弱的明显变化趋势. 相似文献