高预应力度混凝土梁抗震性能探讨

基于低周反复荷载试验,对高预应力度混凝土梁的受力过程、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、恢复力模型、变形恢复能力、延性、刚度退化等抗震性能进行了较深入的研究分析。研究表明:高预应力度混凝土梁具有优良的变形恢复能力以及较好的位移延性,总体上抗震性能较好。     

基于信息量失真测度的VQ及在高光谱图像无损压缩中的应用

随着成像光谱技术的迅速发展 ,如何高效无失真的压缩海量高光谱数据引起人们越来越多的关注。由于相似的地表区域具有相似的光谱曲线 ,矢量量化是对高光谱图像进行压缩的理想算法。提出一种基于信息量失真测度的矢量量化编码方法 ,并用于高光谱图像无损压缩。与常用的矢量量化失真测度———欧几里德平方误差测度相比 ,该算法在不增加运算复杂度的情况下 ,矢量量化后的误差图像的熵值能够降低 0 0 5bpp左右。     

EFFECTS OF INDIAN OCEAN SSTA WITH ENSO ON WINTER RAINFALL IN CHINA

Based on Hadley Center monthly global SST, 1960-2009 NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and observation rainfall data over 160 stations across China, the combined effect of Indian Ocean Dipole （IOD） and Pacific SSTA （ENSO） on winter rainfall in China and their different roles are investigated in the work. The study focuses on the differences among the winter precipitation pattern during the years with Indian Ocean Dipole （IOD） only, ENSO only, and IOD and ENSO concurrence. It is shown that although the occurrences of the sea surface temperature anomalies of IOD and ENSO are of a high degree of synergy, their impacts on the winter precipitation are not the same. In the year with positive phase of IOD, the winter rainfall will be more than normal in Southwest China （except western Yunnan）, North China and Northeast China while it will be less in Yangtze River and Huaihe River Basins. The result is contrary during the year with negative phase of IOD. However, the impact of IOD positive phase on winter precipitation is more significant than that of the negative phase. When the IOD appears along with ENSO, the ENSO signal will enhance the influence of IOD on winter precipitation of Southwest China （except western Yunnan）, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China. In addition, this paper makes a preliminary analysis of the circulation causes of the relationship between IOD and the winter rainfall in China.