Application of Linear Mean-Square Estimation in Ocean Engineering

The attempt to obtain long-term observed data around some sea areas we concern is usually very hard or even impossible in practical offshore and ocean engineering situations. In this paper, by means of linear mean-square estimation method, a new way to extend short-term data to long-term ones is developed. The long-term data about concerning sea areas can be constructed via a series of long-term data obtained from neighbor oceanographic stations, through relevance analysis of different data series. It is effective to cover the insufficiency of time series prediction method’s overdependence upon the length of data series, as well as the limitation of variable numbers adopted in multiple linear regression model. The storm surge data collected from three oceanographic stations located in Shandong Peninsula are taken as examples to analyze the number-selection effect of reference oceanographic stations (adjacent to the concerning sea area) and the correlation coefficients between sea sites which are selected for reference and for engineering projects construction respectively. By comparing the N-year return-period values which are calculated from observed raw data and processed data which are extended from finite data series by means of the linear mean-square estimation method, one can draw a conclusion that this method can give considerably good estimation in practical ocean engineering, in spite of different extreme value distributions about raw and processed data.     

荒漠地区大气—土壤的碳交换过程

由于净初级生产力较低,且自然扰动强烈,荒漠生态系统往往被认为是一巨大碳源。然而,近年来世界范围内的研究发现,荒漠地区的土壤能够吸收大量大气CO2,但该过程因为不能从机理上得到充分地解释而饱受争议。通过深入讨论该反常的碳过程及其可能的驱动机制,认为荒漠土壤吸收大气CO2现象是客观存在的,热力机制、地表湍流和压力梯度改变驱动气体运动机制可能是该过程发生的重要驱动机制。但就目前而言,因无直接证据表明在自然状态下,荒漠地区土壤吸收的碳会普遍且快速运移至地下水体中或矿化封存于土壤中,所以尚不能断言荒漠地区土壤是一个碳汇。未来该领域的研究应关注荒漠地区土壤液相碳的运移问题,尤其关注其气相转化和矿化过程。     

四川甘洛铅锌矿集区闪锌矿Rb-Sr等时线年龄及其地质意义

四川甘洛铅锌矿集区位于扬子地块西南缘的川滇黔铅锌成矿带北段,是四川主要的铅锌产地,具有重要经济价值。为研究该矿集区铅锌成矿时代、成矿大地构造背景和成矿机制,以支撑区域找矿勘查,在区内选择赤普和尔呷地吉两个典型铅锌矿床开展闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素体系研究,获得Rb-Sr等时线年龄246 ± 17 Ma（MSWD= 2.3）,表明区内铅锌矿化作用发生于早三叠世,与古特提斯洋闭合时限吻合;闪锌矿(87Sr/86Sr)i值变化于0.71061~0.71393,高于幔源87Sr/86Sr值0.70355及峨眉山玄武岩87Sr /86Sr值0.704979~0.706938,低于基底岩石87Sr /86Sr值0.7243~0.7288,暗示成矿物质主要来源于地壳。综合前人研究,认为在古特提斯洋闭合背景下,强烈造山运动诱发盆地卤水深循环并萃取基底地层中的成矿物质,在峨眉山玄武岩岩浆活动的热动力条件下,含矿流体沿马拉哈断裂进一步迁移沉淀形成了赤普和尔呷地吉铅锌矿床。马拉哈深大断裂及造山作用派生的层间或断层破碎带、碳酸盐岩地层是甘洛地区主要的控矿要素。     

基于无人机高光谱棉田土壤含水量反演研究

以兵团农六师共青团农场示范园棉田为研究区域,采集无人机高光谱数据、土壤含水量及棉花叶片光谱数据,分析土壤含水量与叶片光谱特征相关性,构建地面高光谱与无人机高光谱土壤含水量反演模型。基于两种数据源相同采样点光谱曲线特征对比分析结果,对无人机高光谱土壤含水量反演模型进行优化校正,实现地面研究成果与航天/空遥感数据结合,为无人机高光谱遥感技术在精准农业中的应用提供思路和方法。     

网络3维地球软件客户端缓存动态管理设计与实现

本地缓存机制能够显著减少数据请求,提高网络数据传输与可视化效率。本文探讨了多线程模式下的网络3维地球软件客户端空间数据访问与缓存替换流程,针对性设计并实现了一种基于内外双缓存及单一大数据文件模式的空间数据缓存动态管理机制,通过实验验证了方法的有效性。     

深海沉积物地热探针贯入沉积物深度的探讨

针对新型自容式高精度深海沉积物地热探针贯入沉积物深度、插入过程的运动轨迹以及探针的稳定性问题,进行了深入研究,对探针的结构设计以及探针下放要求具有重要指导意义.     

The physical process analysis of the capacitance—voltage characteristics of AlGaN/AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors

This paper deduces the expression of the Schottky contact capacitance of AlGaN/AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), which will help to understand the electron depleting process. Some material parameters related with capacitance--voltage profiling are given in the expression. Detailed analysis of the forward-biased capacitance has been carried on. The gate capacitance of undoped AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT will fall under forward bias. If a rising profile is obviously observed, the donor-like impurity or trap is possibly introduced in the barrier.     

中国地质大学美术专业简介

1　艺术设计专业 (环境艺术设计方向 )四年制本科。培养系统掌握艺术设计基本原理 ,知识面宽、综合素质强 ,具有创新思维及一定实践能力和创业精神 ,能独立担任环境艺术设计、室内设计的专门人才。毕业生可广泛在企事业单位 ,尤其是在建筑业、室内装饰业、环境艺术、园林等部门 ,从事理论研究、综合管理和项目设计等工作。2　艺术设计专业 (资讯艺术设计方向 )四年制本科。是艺术设计专业的一个最新的专业方向。培养具有创新的艺术思维能力 ,综合扎实的艺术设计素质 ,以计算机高新科技为辅助手段 ,与网络技术相衔接 ,掌握信息技术和艺术设计…     

榆神矿区基岩顶面土层缺失机理分析及其防治水意义

为研究榆神矿区局部基岩顶面中新世-中更新世土层缺失的机理及其与矿井涌水灾害的关系,采用地质钻探、野外观测、数理统计的方法分析了基岩顶面标高与残留土层厚度的关系,运用\