基于营养盐的中国湖泊生态分区框架与指标体系初探

湖泊营养盐水生态分区是湖泊营养盐基准和富营养化控制标准制定的基础,是对湖泊富营养化进行综合评估、预防、控制和管理的科学基础和重要手段.本文通过对生态分区、水生态分区概念内涵的辨析,生态分区划分依据的探讨,及营养盐生态效应在空间表征、驱动因子、响应模式上的分异分析,剖析了基于营养盐的湖泊水生态分区概念内涵,提出了中国湖泊...     

巢湖铜绿微囊藻群体mic16s RNA基因季节演变的研究

为了更深入地了解铜绿微囊藻水华演替机制及其优势维持机理,采用96孔细胞培养板并结合毛细管分离法和极限稀释法分离和纯化巢湖不同铜绿微囊藻藻株,并利用序列(mic16s RNA)设计引物对209F和409R,建立邻接进化树。BLAST结果显示正义链与反义链完全配对的核苷酸长度为250bp左右,差别不大。Clustal W测定结果指出同一季节铜绿微囊藻藻株扩增产物的测序结果有较大一致性,但不同季节只有少部分铜绿微囊藻藻株的序列存在着相似性。     

滇池水生植被演替及其与水环境变化关系

通过滇池水和植被和水体污染状况的全面高调查（１９９５－１９９７年）,揭示了水生植被的演替动态与环境质量变化的关系。结果表明,滇池现有水生植物２２种,以凤眼莲（Ｅｉｃｈｈｏｒｎｉａ ｃｒａｓｓｉｐｅｓ）、喜旱莲子草（ＡｌｔｅｒｎａｎｔｈｅａｒＰｈｉｌｏｘｅｒｏｉｄｅｓ）、龙须眼子菜（Ｐｏｔａｍｏｇｅｔｏｎ ｐｅｃｔｉｎａｔｕｓ）和取草（Ｍｙｒｉｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ ｓｐｉｃａｔｕｍ）等为优势种,其水生     

Interactions between a cyanobacterial bloom （Microcystis） and the submerged aquatic plant Ceratophyllum oryzetorum Kom

In aquatic ecosystems, macrophytes and phytoplankton are main primary producers, in which macrophyte plays an important role in maintaining clear water state, while phytoplankton often dominates in turbid waterbodies. In the present study, the growth and photosynthetic activity of the submerged aquatic plant Ceratophyllum oryzetorum Kom. in different cell densities of cyanobacterial bloom are studied. The results show that the plant length and fresh mass of C. oryzetorum are promoted by low cyanobacterial cell densities. Medium and high cyanobacterial cell densities, on the contrary, act as inhibitory. Furthermore, the photosynthetic activity of C. oryzetorum is strongly inhibited by high cyanobacterial cell densities. To a certain extent, the growth of cyanobacteria is inhibited by C. oryzetorum, but no significant effect is found in this study.     

滇池大泊口水域水生植物种子库时空特征与恢复潜力

以滇池典型生态修复区——大泊口水域为研究对象,研究了富营养化高原湖泊种子库时空特征、种子库与地表覆盖水生植被及水环境的相关关系和恢复潜力.利用高密度样方原位观测与温室控制种子萌发实验相结合,基于20142016共3年的长期定位研究,分析湖泊平均种子库密度、分布格局及与覆盖水生植物S?rensen相似性关系,结果显示:年...