滇西高黎贡断裂带糜棱岩的显微变形特征及其构造意义

采用扫描电镜(SEM)、超高压透射电镜(HTEM)及电子探针等手段研究了主高黎贡断裂带糜棱岩的显微构造特征,提出长石经历了碎粒流动和部分固态塑性流变过程;而石英晶粒经历了动态重结晶和静态回复阶段。认为高黎贡剪切带是在相当于高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相的变质条件下形成的,是晚第三纪右旋走滑活动的产物。     

地震层析地质解释原理及其在滇西深部构造研究中的应用

本文首先简要地介绍了地震层析方法的原理,着重探讨了三维速度异常地质解释的几个基本问题,包括划分构造层的物理基础、确定分辨尺度的依据以及估计地质时限依据的岩石热力学过程。然后介绍了应用地震层析及地质解释方法研究滇西造山带的地壳、下岩石圈及软流圈构造所得到的主要结果,并与人工地震测深及大地电磁测深结果进行了比较。这一工作说明地震层析可以作为岩石圈与软流圈构造研究的一种有效手段,在造山带深部构造的研究中将发挥独特的作用。     

中国早震旦世至晚三叠世海陆变化的定量研究

在野外经常能看到一些具有“韵律”性的沉积。Ramsbottom(引自T.Neville George,1978)运用造海运动的观点对这一地质现象进行了成功的解释,因此这一学说引起了越来越多的地质工作者的重视。造海运动,也就是全球海平面的变化,在地质历史中,对沉积作用具有重要的影响。对造海运动的研究,无疑也会作为一种手段,更好地从事地层对比、古环境、古气候以及成矿时代等方面的研究。     

大同四台井田地质小构造综合探测

通过对大同四台井田复杂地质构造的综合探测，查明了测区地质构造的发育规律。结果表明，利用综合勘探方法能有效地探测出采区或工作面内的地质小构造。     

云南腾冲地热景观空间分布研究

选取腾冲典型的53处地热景观,采用地理集中指数、景观平均分布值与不平衡指数,揭示地热景观空间分布特征及其控制性因素。研究表明:腾冲地热景观不平衡指数值小,表明整体分布均衡,地热景观数量地域相差不大;地理集中指数值稍大,且大于景观平均分布值。研究区地热景观小范围聚集于清水乡热海景区;腾越镇、中和镇、芒棒镇、曲石镇、猴桥镇、五合乡是地热景观开发潜力区。研究结果揭示了腾冲地热景观的空间分布规律,可为地热景观保护及其全域旅游开发提供借鉴。     

Characteristics and mechanism of a landslide at Anqian iron mine,China

Owing to the heavy rainfall, a landslide occurred at the Anqian Iron mine, at 18:00(UTC + 8) on November 24, 2019, in China. The landslide was about 3.0?×?10⁴ m³ and caused damage to the road of transporting waste materials. Failure characteristics and the mechanism of this landslide were analyzed in this study. The landslide area was divided into three parts: the rear tension cracking area, the middle sliding deformation area, and the front colluvium area. A contact-free measuring technique using the new ShapeMetrix3D system was applied and 204 joints were analyzed based on equal-angle stereographic projection. Thus, a conceptual model of the mechanism of the landslide was constructed and the formation process of the landslide was divided into three stages: the first shearing and dislocation stage; the second sliding, front bulging, and rear tractive cracking stage; and the third local rock mass collapse and colluvium depositing stage. Numerical modeling was performed to discover the landslide mechanism by progressively reducing the shear strength of rock mass. The results showed that the original slope was stable, whereas heavy rainfall triggered the landslide, and the predicted failure surface matched closely the field investigations. The factor of safety obtained by real three-dimensional analyses was slightly higher than that obtained by plane problem analyses, and the difference was attributed to the three-dimensional effect of the landslide. This paper also presents the results obtained from the parametric analysis in order to understand the impact of shear strength parameters on the overall stability of the slope.

     

Preparation of a novel two-dimensional carbon material and enhancing Cu(II) ions removal by phytic acid

A novel two-dimensional carbon material using phytic acid-functionalized graphene oxide was successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. Properties of the material were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, FITR-Rama and BET. Some factors like contact time, pH, and temperature were studied to investigate the adsorption characteristics on Cu(II) ions of the material. Experiment results showed that the material can reach equilibrium adsorption in 20 min and get maximum adsorption capacity (316.586 mg g) under the condition of pH 4.0, 304 K. The adsorption of Cu(II) ions was an exothermic and spontaneous process, and could be better simulated by the pseudo-second-order kinetics and Freundlich isotherm model.     

云南巧家东坪铅锌矿床原生晕特征与找矿潜力

云南省巧家县东坪铅锌矿床大地构造位置处于扬子地台西南缘,是滇东北地区一个典型的铅锌矿床。矿体赋存于震旦系灯影组白云岩中,呈脉状、似层状,并受断裂构造和Si/Ca面控制,矿石矿物以方铅矿、闪锌矿为主,近矿围岩蚀变有硅化、白云石化、黄铁矿化。硫、铅同位素分析显示,成矿流体的硫源主要是赋矿地层中的海水硫酸盐经热化学还原作用而成,铅来自壳源。岩石原生晕特征显示：成矿过程具有多阶段叠加,早期成矿作用以铅为主,并有微弱的锌矿化,而后受铅矿化强烈的叠加改造作用;钻孔S5ZK001→ZK001→S4ZK001近矿晕元素Pb、Zn组分从南西到北东向呈由浅部到深部的分布规律;钻孔ZK001→ZK701-1→ZK1701→ZK3901亦为由浅部到深部的分布规律;以ZK001为中心,向南东、北东矿体埋深加大,在北东部（S4ZK001）及南东部（ZK3901）深部还具有一定的找矿潜力。     

Three-dimensional analyses of the sliding surface distribution in the Huangtupo No. 1 riverside sliding mass in the Three Gorges Reservoir area of China

The Huangtupo landslide is one of the largest and most destructive landslides still deforming in the Three Gorges area of China. In recent years, most studies on this landslide have been based on the data obtained from an investigation conducted in 2001. To further elucidate the geological structure and evolution of the landslide, we began building a field test site in the area of the sliding mass with the fastest deformation velocity in 2009. A group of tunnels with a total length of 1.1 km has been excavated, and nine boreholes with depths between 76.8 and 127.1 m have been drilled into the sliding body. Additionally, relative monitoring devices, such as borehole inclinometers and crack meters, have been installed. Based on the findings of the previous investigation and the latest tunneling, drilling, and monitoring data, a spatial distribution model of the sliding surfaces of the Huangtupo No. 1 riverside sliding mass has been established using the discrete smooth interpolation (DSI) method. Significant differences are revealed between the previous proposed sliding surface and the latest monitoring data. We propose that the Huangtupo No. 1 sliding mass has two sliding surfaces. Thus, the sliding mass can be further divided into two secondary sliding bodies, which are named the No. 1-1 (east) and No. 1-2 (west) sliding masses. The No. 1-1 sliding mass slid first, and the material along the western boundary slid later, producing the No. 1-2 sliding body, which has a smaller volume and shallower depth. The areas, volumes, and thicknesses of each sliding body have been calculated using a digital 3D model.     

The Response of Carbon Geochemistry to Hydrological Events within an Urban River,Southwestern China

Natural and anthropogenic impacts on dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) within an urban river, Nanming River in southwestern China, were investigated using hydrochemistry and carbon isotopic compositions of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ¹³C_DIC). Because of the anthropogenic inputs, generally, the TDS values and major ionic compositions showed an increasing trend along the mainstream. The TDS values and most of the dissolved solutes compositions showed a dilution effect during storms, but the dilution effect did not strictly follow the theoretical dilution curve. Lighter δ¹³C_DIC values in the river after a rainstorm reflected the influx of rain water with biological CO₂ during the rain event. Meanwhile, the negative relationship between δ¹³C_DIC values and dissolved inorganic carbon concentrations in the mainstream at different sampling campaigns suggested significant degradation of organic matter in the riverine channels. The variabilities of DIC in an urban river were mainly impacted by biological activities and infiltration of soil carbon dioxide. This study demonstrated that hydrological events and anthropogenic inputs are the main controls on the variations of dissolved solutes compositions and the DIC dynamics for an urban river.