CO<Subscript>2</Subscript>-rich fluid inclusions with chalcopyrite daughter mineral from the Fenghuangshan Cu–Fe–Au deposit,China: implications for metal transport in vapor

CO₂-rich fluid inclusions containing opaque mineral crystals were found in the Fenghuangshan skarn-porphyry Cu–Fe–Au deposit in Tongling, Anhui, China. These inclusions show variable CO₂ contents and are accompanied by aqueous inclusions, both occurring as secondary inclusions in quartz and being locally associated with chalcopyrite mineralization. Laser Raman microspectroscopic analyses confirm the predominance of CO₂ in the vapor and the presence of H₂S as high as 8 mol%, and identify the opaque mineral with yellow reflectance color in the inclusions as chalcopyrite. More than half of the CO₂-bearing inclusions contains chalcopyrite, whereas few of the associated aqueous inclusions do so. The chalcopyrite, occupying less than 1% (volume) of the inclusions, is interpreted to be a daughter mineral, and calculated Cu concentrations in the inclusions range from 0.1 to 3.4 wt%. Copper is inferred to have been transported in CO₂-dominated fluids as HS⁻ complexes. The occurrence of chalcopyrite daughter crystals in CO₂-rich fluid inclusions indicates that CO₂-rich vapor has the capacity of transporting large amounts of Cu, and possibly Au. This finding has significant implications for metal transport and mineralization in hydrothermal systems enriched in CO₂, such as orogenic-type and granitic intrusion-related gold deposits.     

路基边界对瑞利波检测影响的数值模拟研究

瑞利波检测被广泛应用于路基工程质量检测中,但对于瑞利波沿三维路基体的传播规律以及对检测结果的影响,尚缺乏深入研究.笔者利用有限差分软件FLAC3D,对单层介质半无限大体和三维路基体的瑞利波传播特性以及频散曲线进行了数值模拟分析;并与半无限体的瑞利波理论频散曲线进行了对比;讨论了三维路堤边界对瑞利波检测路基路面的影响.     

G856磁力仪在地磁台站建设中的应用与实践

本文通过泉州地磁台重建工程中的工作实践 ,阐述了G85 6磁力仪在建筑材料磁性检测、施工过程中磁性跟踪监测的应用与实践。     

甘肃沙区开发中果树资源的应用及良种区划

在论述甘肃沙漠戈壁地区的自然概况及沙区果树发展的现状之后,提出了甘肃沙区果树区划、适宜的优良果树树种、品种和果树在沙产业开发中的技术要点,并对沙区果树资源开发中需重点研究的问题提出了建议。     

Partitioning of F between aqueous fluids and albite granite melt and its petrogenetic and metallogenetic significance

The fluid/melt partitioning experiments on fluorine were carried out in the system albite-H₂O-HF atP = 100 MPa, 770°C ≤T≤800°C: and wt = 2% −6% conditions. The concentrations of fluorine in quenched glasses (melt) were determined by electron microprobe and those of fluorine in the coexisting aqueous fluid were calculated by the method of mass balance. The result shows that the fluorine was concentrated in granitic melt relative to the coexisting fluid. The partition coefficient D_F(wt _F ^F1 /wt _F ^Mt ) ranges from 0.35 to 0.89. It increases with increasing fluorine content in the system. This means that there is not just one single value of partition coefficient for fluorine in the granitic melt-fluid system. The partitioning behavior of fluorine in this system depends critically on fluorine and proton (H⁺) concentrations. Our data suggest that F-rich granitic melts exist in nature and that fluorine may not be an important complexing agent of metal elements in F-bearing fluids. The project was financially supported by both the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49603048) and the State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research, Nanjing University.     

浅析所得税时间性差异的会计处理

通过对时间性差异的分析,根据不同情况,提出对时间性差异的几种会计处理方法     

Two-step interface and velocity inversion

This paper studies the computation method of two-step inversion of interface and velocity in a region. The 3-D interface is described by a segmented incomplete polynomial; while the reconstruction of 3-D velocity is accomplished by the principle of least squares in functional space. The computation is carried out in two steps. The first step is to inverse the shape of 3-D interface; while the second step is to do 3-D velocity inversion by distributing the remaining residual errors of travel time in accordance with their weights. The data of seismic sounding in the Tangshan-Luanxian seismic region are processed, from which the 3-D structural form in depth of the Tangshan seismic region and the 3-D velocity distribution in the crust below the Tangshan-Luanxian seismic region are obtained. The result shows that the deep 3-D structure in the Tangshan seismic region trends NE on the whole and the structure sandwiched between the NE-trending Fengtai-Yejituo fault and the NE-trending Tangshan fault is an uplifted zone of the Moho. In the 3-D velocity structure of middle-lower crust below that region, there is an obvious belt of low-velocity anomaly to exist along the NE-trending Tangshan fault, the position of which tallies with that of the Tangshan seismicity belt. The larger block of low-velocity anomaly near Shaheyi corresponds to a denser earthquake distribution. In that region, there is an NW-trending belt of high-velocity anomaly, probably a buried fault zone. The lower crust below the epicentral region of the Tangshan M _S=7.8 earthquake is a place where the NE-trending belt of low-velocity anomaly meets the NW-trending belt of high-velocity anomaly. The two sets of structures had played an important role in controlling the preparation and occurrence of the M _S=7.8 Tangshan earthquake. Contribution RCEG97006, Research Center of Exploration Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau, China. This project is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.     

镜质组反射率抑制及校正研究

镜质组反射率的抑制常发生在以下情况：①高含量的壳质组和（或）腐泥组；②厌氧、还原的沉积环境；③特定的古植物群落；④特定的岩性。介绍了产生镜质组反射率抑制的机制及识别抑制的方法，比较了采用镜质组化学组成法、镜持组反射率和荧光相结合方法（VRF）。氢指数－R0图版法、多显微组分荧光变化方法（FAMM）校正抑制的优劣。     

桂林市红粘土的化学活动性与工程环境效应

从红粘土的形成环境出发 ,通过对红粘土矿物组成、化学成分以及粘土矿物的化学活动性与粘土力学性质的相关联系分析 ,指出红粘土的化学活动性与其粘土矿物的吸附性、离子交换容量、地下水化学成分密切相关 ,并从粘土矿物多种特征出发探讨红粘土的化学活动性与工程环境的相关性。     

Analysis of a PAH-degrading bacterial population in subsurface sediments on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Little is known about the types and concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) existing in the deep-sea subsurface environment, which is believed to be cold, oligothrophic and of high static pressure. PAHs in the upper layers of the water column are unavoidably subjected to degradation while they are deposited to the sea floor and become embedded in the deep-sea sediment. In this report, a high concentration of PAHs was discovered in the sediment 2.7 m beneath the bottom surface at a water depth of 3962 m on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). The total concentration of PAHs was 445 ng (g dry wt sediment)^-1. Among the seven detected PAHs, the concentrations of phenanthrene (222 ng g^-1) and fluorene (79 ng g^-1) were relatively high. In addition, PAH-degrading bacteria were found within the sediments. As in a previously detected site on the MAR, in the PAH-enriched region of this site, a bacterium of the genus Cycloclasticus was found to be the predominant isolate detected by PCR-DGGE analysis. In addition, bacteria of the Halomonas, Marinobacter, Alcanivorax, Thalassospira and Maricaulis genera, were also included in the PAH-degrading community. In summary, a high concentration of PAHs was detected in the subsurface of the deep-sea sediment, and once again, the Cycloclasticus bacterium was confirmed to be a ubiquitous marine PAH degrader even in the subsurface marine environment. Considering the abundance of PAHs therein, biodegradation is thus thought to be inactive, probably because of the low temperature, limited oxygen and/or limited nutrients.