豫西汝阳群、洛峪群碎屑锆石年代学特征及其地质意义

华北克拉通南缘"豫陕裂陷槽"发育大量中—新元古代地层,其中汝阳群和洛峪群分布于渑池-确山地层小区,其形成时代一直存有争议。本文针对汝阳群和洛峪群沉积岩进行了系统的碎屑锆石年代学研究工作,结合地层发育和岩石组合分析,为建立华北克拉通南缘中—新元古代地层框架提供依据。根据云梦山组下部碎屑锆石中获得年轻锆石年龄平均值1723.6Ma,结合前人从洛峪群凝灰岩夹层中获得的年代学资料(1611±8Ma、1640±16 Ma、1638±9Ma、1634±10 Ma),将汝阳群-洛峪群的沉积时限限定在1720～1600 Ma之间。本文所采集的云梦山组、白草坪组和崔庄组样品中碎屑锆石²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb年龄分别在2657～1739 Ma、2712～1780 Ma和2654～1819Ma之间,说明三个组沉积物质主要来源于古元古代地质体,部分为新太古代地质体。鲁山地区发育的新太古代—古元古代的太华杂岩,登封地区发育的新太古代登封群以及古元古代嵩山群和花岗质岩石等,均可为中—新元古代沉积岩提供物源。豫西地区汝阳群-洛峪群碎屑锆石中～2.7 Ga、～2.5 Ga、2...     

稀土元素Ce对雨生红球藻生长及虾青素积累影响的研究

采用反相高效液相色谱分析法（RP-HPLC）研究了稀土元素铈（Ce^3＋）对雨生红球藻（Haematococcus pluvialis）生长及虾青素积累的影响。结果表明,低质量浓度的Ce^3＋对微藻生长和虾青素积累均具有明显的促进作用,当Ce^3＋的质量浓度为0．1mgm时,对藻生长的促进效果最佳,细胞密度较对照组提高34％;当Ce^3＋的质量浓度为1mg/L时,虾青素质量分数可达到细胞干质量的3．2％,较对照组提高167％。此外,高质量浓度Ce^3＋的对雨生红球藻有抑制作用,当Ce^3＋的质量浓度高于40mgm时,红球藻的生长完全被抑制,虾青素质量分数也明显降低。     

Historic changes in flux of matter and nutrient budgets in the Bohai Sea

Over the past four periods （ 1959--1960, 1982--1983, 1992--1993, and 1998--1999）, the ecosystem of the Bohai Sea changed due to both a significant decrease of river water discharge from the Huanghe River and a reduction of precipitation. The shifts in nutrient chemistry could result in changes in the phytoplankton composition with an increased potential for non-diatom algal blooms. Simple box model was used to estimate the water - mass balance and nutrient budgets for the Bohai Sea. Water budgets indicate that the residual flow changed from out of the Bohai Sea before 1993, but became inflow to the Bohai Sea after then. The nutrient budgets developed indicate that the Bohai Sea was a sink for nutrients except for phosphate in 1959--1960 and 1982-- 1983 and for silicate in 1982--1983. Net water flow transports nutrients out of the Bohai Sea in 1959--1960, 1982--1983 and 1992--1993, but into the sea in 1998--1999 due to climate changes, such as precipitation and subsequent freshwater discharge. The residual fluxes of nutrients are minor relative to atmospheric deposition and riverine inputs. Conversions of phosphate values to carbon by stoichiometric ratios were used to predict that the system was net heterotrophic before 1982--1983 and net autotrophic after then. Nutrient budgets can explain the change of nutrient concentrations in the Bohai Sea except nitrates, which should include the surface runoff.     

中国南方含油气区构造-沉积类型及其勘探潜力

南方含油气的复杂构造区根据构造—沉积类型的不同,可将其分为四种类型。通过对不同类型典型含油气区的生烃量及非构造运动天然气散失量的化学动力学计算,认为这四种类型含油气区的油气聚集潜力从好到坏依次为:喜马拉雅运动抬升暴露型、燕山运动抬升暴露型、反复抬升—沉降型和海西—印支运动抬升暴露—后期浅埋型。主要构造运动发生越晚,对油气保存越有利。     

Enrichment Patterns and New Discovery of Deep Lacustrine Shale Oil in the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation,Songliao Basin,NE China

正Objective The Songliao Basin is located in northeastern China. The Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation(Fm.)(K2 qn), Yaojia Fm.(K2 y), and Nenjiang Fm.(K2 n) were deposited in its depression. The sediments are mainly continental clastic rocks. The first member of the Qingshankou Fm.(K2 qn1) in the southern Songliao Basin mainly comprises semi-deep to deep lacustrine shale of large thickness, generally 30,100 m, with wide distribution; the thickness of the shale has an average thickness of 70 m.     

AGB星核合成理论的研究进展

综述了近扯为ＡＧＢ星核合成的理论研究情况，包括轻，重核素核合成理论，ＡＧＢ星的分类，ＡＧＢ星的演化特征，ＡＧＢ星内的元素核合成理论的研究及外赋ＭＳ，Ｓ 双星吸积机制的研究情况。     

BATC测光系统的仪器效率测定

对文[2]的4颗流量标准星HD19445、HD84937、BD 17°4708和BD 26°2606中的2颗:HD19445和HD84937所在天区,用BATC15色测光系统中的14色滤光片(除b片外)进行测光。利用批处理程序PipelineI和PipelineⅡ对观测数据进行处理,并利用观测天区中标准星已知的BATC星等来确定天区内的其它恒星的BATC星等。我们估算出天光背景值,并寻找得到的信噪比与BATC星等mbatc以及曝光时间t之间的关系,最后得到三者之间的经验关系公式。     

河南西半部矿产地环境天然放射性本底水平及其意义

河南西半部２７个煤、铝、金、萤石、水泥原料等矿区的放射性测量结果证明，除铝土矿层放射性本底偏高外，其他地域的天然放射性环境均具低、中本底水平。人们工作、生活在这些环境内无辐射污染，更无危害；铝土矿层的本底值尽管偏高，但也低于国家最低防护标准；长期观测证明，宇宙射线降落量较稳定。各地勘单位今后在河南西半部进行的各类矿种勘探矿区（放射性矿床除外），一般只需一次性测量环境辐射本底即可，勿需测“至少一年的天然放射性本底数据”。     

景泰地震前后兰州台的中期形变异常

给出了兰州台浮子水管倾斜仪和石英伸缩仪１９８７～１９９３年间Ｍ２波潮汐因子的年度调和分析结果，然后对各分量月均值进行了残差分析，并绘出去除长期项后的倾斜矢量图，据此探讨了景泰地震的中期前兆异常和震后效应特征。