Multi-scale Characteristics and Comprehensive Evaluation of Precipitation Heterogeneity in Guangxi

Aiming at the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation and frequent occurrence of drought and waterlogging disasters in Guangxi, the multi-scale characteristics and comprehensive evaluation of precipitation heterogeneity can provide scientific support for regional response to drought and waterlogging disasters and intelligent management of water resources. Based on the daily precipitation data of 87 grid points from 1961 to 2017 in Guangxi, the Precipitation Concentration Degree (PCD) and Precipitation Concentration Period (PCP) index were used to build day, pentad, ten days, month, season precipitation heterogeneity of multiple time scale level evaluation system. By using R/S analysis and geographical spatial analysis methods, the space-time evolution characteristics and climate division in Guangxi were discussed. The study showed that the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of PCD and PCP at the diurnal, synoptic and monthly scales were relatively consistent, and the heterogeneity of precipitation in Guangxi could be better expressed than that at the monthly and seasonal scales. The diachronic change of PCD in precipitation in Guangxi shows an increasing trend in northeast China and a decreasing trend in southwest China, and the trend of its future period is the same as the diachronic evolution. The spatial distribution of PCD in Guangxi has significant spatial autocorrelation and stratification heterogeneity, which are mainly reflected in the mean value, coefficient of variation and frequency of PCD. The comprehensive heterogeneity of precipitation in Guangxi is highly dispersed in the northeast, highly concentrated in the south, and slightly concentrated or dispersed in the northwest and central regions. The time-scale within a month is the best scale to express the non-uniformity of precipitation in Guangxi. If the advantages of more stable climatic and ten-day scales and more fine daily scales are taken into account, the use of climatic scale for daily sliding calculation and analysis will be the best way.     

皖南地区加里东运动构造特征

前人认为皖南地区加里东运动仅表现为抬升造陆运动。文中从构造运动不整合接触关系证据、盖层构造、劈理及变形变质程度,以及古构造应力场特征等方面开展研究。于皖南地区多处发现了上泥盆统与下伏志留系呈角度不整合接触,表明了区内发育加里东褶皱。通过区域地质调查和构造解剖,揭示了区内复式褶皱为加里东和印支两期褶皱叠加的产物。其中,加里东期构造样式主要为区域性开阔褶皱,规模巨大,其轴迹呈北东东向或近东西向延伸,然而,印支期构造样式为线性中常褶皱,规模较小,其轴迹主要呈北东向展布。应用赤平极射投影法对研究区内的褶皱轴面产状、劈理产状要素进行统计分析,结果显示发育加里东期、印支期等多期变形构造;并利用该法求得褶皱两翼优势产状,应用数学计算法计算出区内3期构造应力场特征值,显示华南地块自南而北向扬子地块俯冲挤压的陆内造山动力学过程。早古生代盖层造山属性为陆内造山。区内加里东期褶皱构造属性的厘定和深入研究,对区域构造格架的建立具有重要意义。     

黑龙江省漠河县富源沟林场含电气石花岗岩的形成时代及地质意义

本文对额尔古纳地块北段的富源沟林场含电气石花岗岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年和岩石地球化学研究。含电气石花岗岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为458±4 Ma（MSWD = 1.8）,表明含电气石花岗岩形成于晚奥陶世初期。岩石地球化学特征表明该花岗岩应为高钾钙碱性系列（K2O = 3.45%～4.83%）,铝饱和指数A/CNK＞1.1（1.11～1.28）,属强过铝质的S型花岗岩,富集Th、U、Rb、K等元素,相对亏损Sr、Ba、 Nb、Ti、 P、Eu等元素,是同碰撞构造背景下地壳部分熔融的产物。结合前人研究资料和本文数据提出,富源沟林场含电气石花岗岩的形成与额尔古纳地块和兴安地块的碰撞拼贴有关,形成于额尔古纳地块与兴安地块碰撞拼贴作用所引发的碰撞构造背景,由于地缘因素,构造岩浆作用滞后于额尔古纳地块东缘的碰撞拼贴时限,是额尔古纳地块和兴安地块碰撞拼贴的远程效应。     

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Organic Matter from Petroleum Source Rocks and Its Implications

Organic matter was experimentally extracted by supercritical fluids(CO2 1% isopropanol)from petroleum source rocks of different thermo-maturities at different buried depths in the same stratigraphic unit in the Dongying Basin.The results show that supercritical fluid extraction(SFE)is more effective than Soxhlet extraction(SE),with higher amounts and greater varieties of hydrocarbons and soluble organic matter becoming extractive.The supercritical CO2 extraction is therefore considered more valuable in evaluation of petroleum source rocks and oil resources,particularly those of immature types.     

山东中生代橄榄安粗岩系火山岩的地质、地球化学特征及岩石成因

山东中生代橄榄安粗岩系火山岩主要分布在沂沭断裂带及其两侧的断陷型陆相火山盆地中，为早白垩世火山活动的产物．Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时年龄变化于１１１．４～１１９．６Ｍａ．岩石组合主要为粗面玄武岩－橄榄安粗岩－安粗岩－粗面岩．这套岩石在化学上具有富碱富钾、富铝贫钛、高氧化系数及富轻稀土和大离子亲石元素的特点，并具有较高的ＩＳｒ值和明显偏低εＮｄ值．根据对岩石地质、地球化学特征和产出构造环境的详细分析，表明这套岩石的成因应主要是富集型地幔的部分熔融     

狮子山铜矿岩壁X取样研究与应用

本文主要介绍了应用 X射线荧光方法在狮子山铜矿进行岩壁 X取样的技术和工作过程 ,提出了一些克服岩壁 X取样影响因素的方法。并对使用效果进行了评价     

阿尔泰诺尔特地区地层—岩浆—构造轮廓初析

新疆阿尔泰北部诺尔特地区的地质轮廓主要形成于海西期，地层主要由上泥盆统和下石炭统组成，岩石以沉积碎屑岩为主，夹火山碎屑岩和熔岩。沉积厚度较大，并且具粗砂岩、细砂岩和粉砂岩反复出现的韵律特征。诺尔特地区的火山岩为海西早、中期形成，早期形成岩屑、晶屑凝灰岩和英安岩，海西中期形成石英斑岩和凝灰岩，前者以中性为主，后者则偏酸性；在构造分区图上投点表明，前者落在Ａ区，属非造山带火山岩，后者落在Ｂ区，属造山带及岛弧火山岩区；稀土配分型式表明，海西早期火山岩的铕异常明显，海西中期火山岩的铕异常不明显。诺尔特地区花岗岩属海西晚期产物，数量不多，通过ＡＲ─ＳｉＯ２图、Ｋ—Ｎａ─Ｃａ图、ＡＣＦ图等图解的分析表明，它们属碱性岩浆成因的Ｓ型花岗岩，稀土元素配分型式显示花岗岩分界明显，但曲线平缓，分异不彻底。诺尔特地区地质构造演化的基本轮廓：早期是一种类似坳拉谷的环境；中期逐步闭合并抬升；晚期裂谷完全闭合，整个地区露出水面接受剥蚀。     

探地雷达技术及其应用和发展

作者对近年来探地雷达的技术发展及新的应用研究进行了概括和总结。在详细分析探地雷达方法原理、系统结构的基础上,提出了改进探地雷达系统结构的思路;同时,针对探地雷达工作中的高噪声和地震数据处理技术移植的不适应性,提出了探地雷达地下界面高分辨率成像的新方法。     

螺杆钻定向钻探技术研究与应用

论述了螺杆钻定向钻探配套器具的研究、施工工艺及应用典型实例，提出了今后液项技术的发展方向。     

2.0GPa-室温至1160℃条件下安山岩纵波速度与相变

利用ＹＪ－３０００ｔ压力机的弹性波速度测量装置在２．０ＧＰａ室温到１１６０℃条件下就位测量了湖北大冶陈贵安山岩纵波速度,并在相应条件下获取了实验产物,对其观察表明,对应着岩石弹性波速度的变化。实验样品已经发生了相变。