东胜铀矿床孙家梁和沙沙圪台地段控矿因素对比

根据铀成矿作用及铀矿体的产出特点分析,认为东胜铀矿床孙家梁和沙沙圪台地段铀成矿过程明显受铀储层的古层间氧化作用、后期改造及还原保矿作用的控制。研究表明,由于不同地段的控制因素存在差异,造成铀矿化特点不一致。因此,掌握不同地段的控矿因素,有助于判断古层间氧化带前锋线的产出位置,对扩大东胜铀矿床规模、预测富铀矿体产出部位以及区域找矿具有指导意义。     

Wavelength calibration by combining arc and night sky lines for LAMOST

A novel method is presented for the wavelength calibration of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). The proposed method combines the arc lines and night sky lines, and can achieve high performance. Firstly, the initial wavelength calibration is performed by employing arc lines. Afterwards, the centroids of sky lines are calculated by the initial calibration results and adjusted by the gravity method iteratively. Finally, the ultimate wavelength calibration is obtained by fitting the centroids of arc lines and sky lines with their corresponding wavelengths. Experiments are performed on the data observed by LAMOST, and the results of the proposed method are more accurate than that of the calibration only by arc lines or sky lines. The calibration sky lines are dense in the red channel (5,700–9,000 Å) of LAMOST, but only a few ones are in the blue channel (3,700–5,900 Å). The new method achieves excellent results in the red channel as the substantial sky lines are employed, and the calibration accuracy of the blue channel is also enhanced in some degree by the scare sky lines.     

胶东辽上特大型金矿床地质特征

辽上金矿床位于胶东新发现的胶莱盆地东北缘成矿区之内,为胶东东部首例特大型金矿。矿区金成矿以充填作用为特征,载金矿物主要为自形—半自形结构黄铁矿和白云石,以网脉状、细脉状、微细脉状黄铁矿白云石细脉形式出现于岩石碎裂隙中,或以黄铁矿白云石大脉状充填于断裂构造中。矿石包括含金黄铁矿白云石脉型和含黄铁矿白云石脉蚀变岩型2大类。通过对比认为,该矿床为一新类型,即黄铁矿白云石脉型金矿床。这一新类型特大型金矿的发现,预示着胶莱盆地边缘地区具有较好的找矿前景,尤其在金牛山地区应有可能在短期内取得更大的找矿突破。     

Tectonic uplift history of the Yitong Basin since the Oligocene,Northeast China：Evidence from apatite fission track ages and geological relationship

The Yitong Basin is an oil-bearing basin with unique characteristics in Northeast China. On the basis of apatite fission track ages and geological relationship, the tectonic uplift history of the Yitong Basin since the Oligo-cene was discussed. Based on apatite fission track analysis of five samples from the Luxiang and Chaluhe fault de-pressions and basin modeling study, it can be concluded that since the Oligocene (36.6 Ma) in the Yitong Basin, the Chaluhe fault depression has undergone two episodes of uplift during 24.9–19.1 Ma and 6.9–4.9 Ma. And the Luxi-ang fault depression also had undergone two episodes of uplift during 30–27.8 Ma and 22.6–11.1 Ma. Moreover, the average apparent exhumation rates for the Chaluhe fault depression and Luxiang fault depression, could be calcu-lated to be 70.34 and 60.33 m/Ma since 21.8 Ma and 18.9 Ma, respectively. The results of thermochronological analysis can also be supported by the evidence from geological relationships such as geodynamics, volcanic activity, and stratigraphic division and correlation.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东北部砂岩型铀矿床成因和叠合成矿模式

从铀源、迁移和沉积方面详细论述了鄂尔多斯盆地东北部砂岩型铀矿床的成矿模式,由于成矿过程复杂而建立了油-气还原和热改造叠合的叠合成矿模式。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东北部侏罗系古河道中一种特殊的砂岩型铀矿床

东胜砂岩型铀矿床是近几年在中国鄂尔多斯盆地东北部发现的一大型铀矿床。因其独特的特征而不同于其他普通砂岩型矿床,矿体一般受绿色砂岩和灰色砂岩之间的过渡带控制,而这两种砂岩目前都指示着还原地球化学环境。古氧化绿色砂岩主要由与油-气二次还原作用有关的绿泥石化和绿帘石化造成。从成因上讲,该矿床与普通砂岩型铀矿床不同,它有着更为复杂的成因,不仅经历了古氧化的成矿过程,而且还经历了油-气流体和热液流体的再改造。空间上,它与侏罗纪直罗组辫状古河道体系有关。较高品位的铀矿化带一般赋存在辫状河主河道与分支河道的分叉部位,所形成砂岩的不均匀性表明,其沉积相属于辫状河到辫状三角洲的过渡沉积体系。统计结果表明,中、细粒砂岩是铀矿化最有利的岩石类型。     

U-Pb (SIMS SHRIMP-II) age of volcanic rocks from the Tulukuev caldera (Streltsov Uranium-Ore Cluster,Eastern Transbaikalia)

The precision dating (U-Pb local by zircons, SHRIMP-II) of volcanic rocks in the unique uranium-bearing structure of Transbaikalia is performed for the first time. The basic conclusions are as follows. The volcanic activity in the Tulukuev caldera covers the period of not less than 30–35 mln years, within the period from (not later than) 162 to 128 mln years. Two stages of caldera evolution are established: the early (trachydacite-basalt) stage up to 154 mln years and the late (trachybasalt-rhyolite) stage from 142 to 128 mln years, with a 10 mln year break, which caused the deep erosion of the lower layer. Three phases of rhyolite magmatism are substantiated. The first one, 142 mln years, is the ejection of ignimbrites (microfelsitic rhyolites); the second one, 137–135 mln years, is the outflow of lavas of sanidine-morion rhyolites and subvolcanic and ring dyke intrusions. The third phase, 128 mln years, is connected with the occurrence of cesium-bearing perlites in the southwestern part of the caldera. The age of the granite-porphyries of the Krasnokamensk stock almost coincides with the precision data of the age of the uranium ores [4]. It is found that zircons from the granite-porphyries within the ore field of the Argunsk deposit have an anomalously high content of uranium. This fact can additionally testify to the time-and-spatial closeness of magmatism and processes of ore formation.     

From Tethys to Eastern Paratethys: Oligocene depositional environments, paleoecology and paleobiogeography of the Thrace Basin (NW Turkey)

The Oligocene depositional history of the Thrace Basin documents a unique paleogeographic position at a junction between the Western Tethys and the Eastern Paratethys. As part of the Tethys, shallow marine carbonate platforms prevailed during the Eocene. Subsequently, a three-staged process of isolation started with the Oligocene. During the Early Rupelian, the Thrace Basin was still part of the Western Tethys, indicated by typical Western Tethyan marine assemblages. The isolation from the Tethys during the Early Oligocene is reflected by oolite formation and endemic Eastern Paratethyan faunas of the Solenovian stage. The third phase reflects an increasing continentalisation of the Thrace Basin with widespread coastal swamps during the Late Solenovian. The mollusc assemblages are predominated by mangrove dwelling taxa and the mangrove plant Avicennia is recorded in the pollen spectra. The final continentalisation is indicated by the replacement of the coastal swamps by pure freshwater swamps and fluvial plains during the Late Oligocene (mammal zone MP 26). This paleogeographic affiliation of the Thrace Basin with the Eastern Paratethys after ~32 Ma contrasts all currently used reconstructions which treat the basin as embayment of the Eastern Mediterranean basin.     

云南大平掌铜-多金属矿床成矿金属来源初探

大平掌铜-多金属矿床是我国西南“三江”地区新发现的火山岩型块状硫化物矿床,微量元素、稀土元素及铅同位素地球化学研究表明,成矿金属元素主要来源于对流循环的海底热卤水对火山岩围岩的淋滤作用。成矿过程中细碧岩、角斑岩、石英角斑岩均可能提供较多的Cu、Au,角斑岩、石英角斑岩可能贡献较多的Pb,而角斑岩则可能提供较多的Zn。     

对阿尔金断裂科学问题的再认识

据近年内阿尔金断裂研究的进展阐述了应深入解决的4个科学问题及其研究思路:1)阿尔金大型走滑断裂何时发生?变形年代学研究证明阿尔金断裂初始走滑的年龄在89～97 Ma,即从晚中生代-早新生代才开始出现;2)运动学研究包括隆升与走滑两个方面,需要进行大比例尺度的构造研究和变形组构研究,尤其是断裂两盘错距的确定,必须找准被断裂错移的同一构造-岩相带的界线;3)阿尔金断裂的划分意义,它的延伸和规模及对中国西部以及中亚大陆构造格架的影响;4)阿尔金断裂对两侧盆地沉积-构造演化的控制和影响.解决上述4个科学问题,对于重新认识中国西部大陆构造格架、中国西部成矿带的展布及对中国西部找油的战略评估都具有非常重要的意义.