桩体复合地基柔性垫层的效用研究

从阐述复合地基与桩基之间的区别入手,通过对桩体刺入垫层的研究,寻找在桩头呈理想球形孔条件下,垫层、桩体、桩间土三者模量与刺入量之间的关系,进而讨论了在刺入模式下的加固区复合模量计算问题。还讨论了复合地基桩上材料最优发挥状态问题,力图寻找最佳的桩土荷载分担比。     

含油气盆地储层建模和模拟研究评述

概述了国内外储层建模和的研究现状和进展,对储层建模和模拟的主要方法进行了评述,并对我国在该领域中存在的主要总是作解决途径作了探讨,建立了该项研究工作的一航流程。     

垃圾和粪便快速除臭方法研究

研究了城市生活垃圾及粪便混合物中恶臭气体的脱除方法。利用所筛选的高效除臭菌种配成不同比例的菌剂,在自然通气的条件下脱臭,８～１２ｈ便可完全脱臭。脱臭后的干燥混合物经加工可用于制备高效生物有机肥料,具有较高的经济价值和应用价值。     

Distribution of Lg coda <Emphasis Type="Italic">Q</Emphasis> in Xinjiang and its adjacent regions

In this study, we collected 1 156 broadband vertical components records at 22 digital seismic stations in Xinjiang region, Ürümqi station, and 7 stations in the adjacent regions during the period of 1999–2003. The records were firstly processed by the stacked spectral ratio method to obtain Q ₀ (Q at 1 Hz) and the frequency correlation factor η corresponding to each path. Based on the results, the distribution images of Q ₀ and η in 1°×1° grids for Xinjiang region were gained by the back-projection technique. The results indicate that Q ₀ is high (300–450) in the Tarim platform and marginal Siberian platform, while Q ₀ is low (150–250) in the southern regions as west Kunlun fold system and Songpan-Ganzi fold system. In the northern regions as Junggar fold system and Tianshan fold system, Q ₀ is also low (250–300) and η varies between 0.5 and 0.9.     

Phonon density of states in iron at high pressures and high temperatures

The phonon density of states (DOS) in iron has been measured in situ by nuclear resonance inelastic X-ray scattering (NRIXS) at high pressures and high temperatures in a resistively heated diamond anvil cell. The DOS data provide a variety of thermodynamic and elastic parameters essential for characterizing iron at depth in the Earth interior, such as average sound velocity, Debye temperature, atomic mean square displacement, average kinetic energy, vibrational entropy and specific heat. The NRIXS data were collected at 6, 20, and 29 GPa and at temperatures up to 920 K. Temperatures were directly determined from the measured spectra by the ratio of intensities of the phonon creation/annihilation side bands that are determined only by the Boltzmann factor. The change of the DOS caused by the structural transition from -Fe to -Fe is small and not resolvable within the experimental precision. However, the phonon energies in -Fe are clearly shifted to lower values with respect to - and -Fe. The temperature dependence of derived thermodynamic parameters is presented and compared with those obtained by Debyes model. The Debye temperatures that best describe the data decrease slightly with increasing temperature.     

The basic features of zooplankton in the western waters of Taiwan Strait

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Distribution and ecological aspects of the Siphonophora in the middle of South China Sea

This paper reports species composition, horizontal distribution and seasonal variation of total individual and dominant species of the Siphonophora and their relationship to the environmental factors. Materials from the water layers within 0～200 m were collected during the periods of September, 1983, April and May, July and August, and December, 1984 in the study region (12°-19°30′N, 111°-118°E, Fig. 1).     

六线鳚(Ernogrammus hexagrammus(Temminck et Schlegel))染色体组型

用六线鳚脾脏为材料研究其染色体组型,2n=48,NF=48,全部为端部着丝点染色体。     

On a new species of deep-water Siphonophora, Lensia multicristoides sp. nov. from middle South China Sea

-In this paper, a new species of deep-water Siphonophora, Lensia multicristoides sp. nov., collected from the middle South China Sea is described and compared with some similar species in the genus.     

台湾海峡西部海域水螅水母类和管水母类的垂直分布

本文报道了台湾海峡西部海域夏、秋季水螅水母类和管水母类的垂直分布，结果表明：这两类浮游动物的种类数一般以中层（10－25m）和上层（0－10m）居多，而平均丰度则以上层最大，这主要是由于主要种四叶小舌水母、两手筐水母、双生水母和长囊无棱水母多栖息于上层之故。本文还讨论了这两类水母垂直分布的类型及与水温、光强和铒料的关系。