A more accurate Parameterization based on cosmic Age(MAPAge)

Recently,several statistically significant tensions between different cosmological datasets have raised doubts about the standard Lambda cold dark matter(ACDM)m...     

中上扬子海相层系埋藏史与构造运动的关系

依据复杂岩性条件下孔隙度—深度关系模型,采用回剥法重建埋藏史。结果表明,中上扬子地区的埋藏史可分为3种主要类型：早抬持续型、早抬再降型和晚抬持续型。埋藏史的类型受区域构造运动控制,具有明显的分带性。齐岳山断裂以西为晚抬持续型,齐岳山断裂与黄陵隆起之间为早抬持续型,黄陵隆起以东为早抬再降型。印支运动在中上扬子地区只对海相层系有一次短暂抬升剥蚀,剥蚀量小,对埋藏史特征影响不大。燕山运动表现形式、作用强度、对海相层系的改造程度均存在明显的地区差异性,导致海相层系埋藏史类型也有地区差异性。喜马拉雅运动波及整个中国南方,但岩石圈受力性质不同,表现为西挤东张,导致K2—E期间黄陵隆起以西持续抬升,形成“持续抬升型”埋藏史类型,以东则发生拉张断陷,形成“再降型”埋藏史类型。     

Contributions of thermoelastic deformation to seasonal variations in GPS station position

GPS Solutions - We investigate surface displacements due to land temperature variation with the 2014 global thermoelastic model, which is a solution on a uniformly elastic sphere under the...     

某高层建筑模型振动台试验结果分析

本文分析了广州市某２８层高层建筑模型模拟地震振动台试验结果,对此建筑的抗震性能进行了评价,考究了设置摩擦耗能支对其动力反应的减震作用。     

Forecasting the western Pacific subtropical high index during typhoon activity using a hybrid deep learning model

Seasonal location and intensity changes in the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH) are important factors dominating the synoptic weather and the distribution and magnitude of precipitation in the rain belt over East Asia. Therefore, this article delves into the forecast of the western Pacific subtropical high index during typhoon activity by adopting a hybrid deep learning model. Firstly, the predictors, which are the inputs of the model, are analysed based on three characteristics: the first...     

岩体变形和破坏的结构效应

许多学者早已发现岩体的变形和破坏与试件尺寸有关,即随着试件尺寸增大,其变形模量变小,破坏强度降低。这种现象称为尺寸效应。 近来研究表明,所谓尺寸效应实际上是岩体结构效应和试验技术条件的反映。     

山东苍山5.2级地震前地震活动特征

从小震活动的时空分布以测震学参数的变化出发，分析了苍山地震前地震活动的异常特下，研究结果表明，苍山５．２级地震前出现了地震活动的图像和几种中，短期测震学参数，异常，但无明显短临信息的前震活动。     

Reliability of dipole-dipole electrical resistivity tomography for defining depth to bedrock in covered karst terranes

 Sinkhole collapse is one of the main limitations on the development of karst areas, especially where bedrock is covered by unconsolidated material. Studies of sinkhole formation have shown that sinkholes are likely to develop in cutter (enlarged joint) zones as a result of subterranean erosion by flowing groundwater. Because of the irregular distribution of pinnacles and cutters on the bedrock surface, uncertainties arise when "hit-or-miss" borehole drilling is used to locate potential collapse sites. A high-resolution geophysical technique capable of depicting the details of the bedrock surface is essential for guiding the drilling program. Dipole-dipole electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) was used to map the bedrock surface at a site in southern Indiana where limestone is covered by about 9 m of clayey soils. Forty-nine transects were conducted over an area of approximately 42,037 m². The electrode spacing was 3 m. The length of the transects varied from 81 to 249 m. The tomographs were interpreted with the aid of soil borings. The repeatability of ERT was evaluated by comparing the rock surface elevations interpreted from pairs of transects where they crossed each other. The average difference was 2.4 m, with a maximum of 10 m. The discrepancy between interpreted bedrock-surface elevations for a transect intersection may be caused by variations in the subsurface geology normal to the transect. Averaging the elevation data interpreted from different transects improved the ERT results. A bedrock surface map was generated using only the averaged elevation data at the transect junctions. The accuracy of the map was further evaluated using data from four exploratory boreholes. The average difference between interpreted and actual bedrock surface-elevations was less than 0.4 m. The map shows two large troughs in the limestone surface: one coinciding with an existing sinkhole basin, while the other is in alignment with a small topographic valley. Because sinkholes were observed at the same elevation interval in similar valleys in the vicinity, the delineated trough may have implications for future land use at the site. Received: 4 January 1999 · Accepted: 8 March 1999     

贵州二叠纪与南华纪锰矿主要矿床地质特征对比及意义

贵州南华纪古天然气渗漏沉积型锰矿通过成矿理论和找矿预测方法的创新,近年来不断取得巨大的找矿成果,在国内外产生重要影响,已成为国内最重要的锰矿床类型。本文通过对贵州二叠纪锰矿与南华纪锰矿矿床地质特征的对比研究发现:二者在成矿构造背景、同沉积断层(控矿构造)、成矿物质来源、矿石与地球化学特征、锰矿成矿系统特征等方面十分相似,在结构构造特征、沥青球特征、盖帽白云岩和冷泉碳酸盐岩等方面也存在一些差别。在此基础上,贵州二叠纪锰矿通过借鉴和运用贵州南华纪古天然气渗漏沉积成矿理论和找矿预测方法,已在遵义锰矿国家整装勘查区取得重大进展。说明"内生外成"的古天然气渗漏沉积型锰矿成矿理论和找矿预测方法,在相似的成矿地质背景条件下,具有普适性和推广意义。     

DNQ3型能见度仪故障分析及校准方法研究

为有效提高国家地面气象观测站能见度仪观测数据准确性和设备运行稳定性,对能见度仪开展日常维护、核查校准、数据质控和故障修复等工作显得尤为重要。该文通过对DNQ3型前向散射能见度仪硬件结构和基本工作原理的介绍,以及对一些典型故障进行分析,总结出能见度仪的检测维修流程,归纳了对应的故障解决措施,凝练出该型能见度仪的核查校准和疑误数据质控方法,为一线业务人员开展能见度仪常规维护、故障排查、运行监控等提供借鉴。